Chodzala mbatata mu Siberia. Masiku, njira, yoyenera umuna

Siberia - dera lalikulu la dziko ndi kuchuluka kwa lochepa kwambiri chokhala ndi nyengo. Zimatanthauza kumadera a ku chiopsezo cha ulimi ulimi. Komabe, chodzala mbatata mu Siberia ali ndi malo kwambiri malangizo a nthambi izi zimabwera m'deralo.

Nyengo ya m'madera a kum'mawa ndi yaitali ndi protracted yozizira, sakhalitsa otentha m'chilimwe, nkotheka mochedwa frosts mu kasupe mochedwa, mvula m'goli, ambiri amene amapezeka pa chilimwe ndi chiyambi cha m'dzinja. The nyengo ya chakum'mawa kwa penapake lililonse limatisokoneza, komanso kunyamula chiopsezo cha ntchito zaulimi. Chotero vagaries zachilengedwe amakakamizidwa kutsatira malamulo a kukula zomera mbewu.

Chodzala mbatata mu Siberia opangidwa m'madera a kum'mawa kuyambira m'ma May. m'madera Western mukhoza kuyamba kotereku ntchito ya zaulimi ku chiyambi cha M'mwezi womwewo. miyeso yolinganizira anthu kwa kuyamba nthawi ya ntchito - ukuyanga masamba pa birch lapansi. Ngati ife kutenga njira ya sayansi, mbatata ndiye chodzala mu Siberia ayenera idzachitika pamene kutentha nthaka pa madigiri 9 Celsius.

Njira chodzala mbatata

- Traditional wosakwatiwa mzere mode. The ankafika zinthu wapangidwa mizere anakumba pa mtunda wa masentimita 70 pakati pawo. Sangathe: pamene hilling linaphwanya mizu ya chitsamba, imbaenda ku kuchepa zokolola.

- The njira tepi. Modernized analogue mfundo chikhalidwe. Pangani mizere iwiri pa mtunda wa masentimita 30 wina ndi mzake, mndandanda awa awiri ndi mtunda wamkulu - 110 masentimita. Kumbukirani kuti ngati mwaganiza lidzaponyedwe mwanjira yakuti ridging amafuna katundu thupi yaikulu, chifukwa chakuti dzikolo lidzakhala ogrebayut ndi adani a mizere lonse. Koma, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, njira imeneyi amapereka kukolola.

- Anakweza njira bedi. Chodzala mbatata mu Siberia akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi, koma chifukwa chakuti mvula osasamba, zatsopano akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kokha ngati muli kwambiri spaced pansi pa malo, kapena dziko lapansi zoipa chikudutsa chinyezi. Mbatata zofunika mpweya kulowa nthaka, ndi lokwera akhoza kupereka njira ndi zikuphatikizapo yachiwiriyo:

1. Pa osaya gawo pereboronennom (8-10 cm) ndi pa mtunda yaing'ono (25 cm) ndi chodzala katundu, ndipo anadzazidwa ndi kutalika kwa lokwera 20 cm ku tubers. Mtunda pakati pawo n'chodabwitsa - 70 cm.
2. Pre-okonzeka zitunda 30 cm wamtali ndi pa mtunda Chrixitu 90 cm, kufalitsa pamodzi mbatata wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi.

Ntchito zosinthika wa mbatata kubzala lokwera m'madera youma kungachititse kuti imfa ya zokolola lonse. Komanso, zomera kuti anakwiriridwa mu njira iyi, kungafune chitetezo zina ndi chisanu, chifukwa cha mphukira mofulumira.

Posankha malo mbatata kupereka mmalo kumene kale wamkulu nkhaka kapena kabichi. Feteleza mbatata yodzala kupanga asanalankhule. Ntchito chawola humus kapena kompositi ndi Kuwonjezera muyezo waung'ono wa phulusa nkhuni. Muziganiza nthaka asanadzalemo nkhani kubzala.

Chodzala mbatata mlimi kungathandize kwambiri atsogolere ntchito ya wamaluwa ndi kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi. Kodi kusankha - mwaganiza. A kukolola!