Apple Tree mkanda Moscow: ndemanga, mafotokozedwe

mitengo Columnar apulo ndi imodzi mwa njira yatsopano mitundu nyenyezi yaing'ono, amene bwino zoyenera mu ziwembu yaing'ono munda. mitengo alibe nthambi ndi kubereka onse kapena pafupifupi onse zokolola pa thunthu. M'munda wa mitengo columnar apulo kuyang'ana choyambirira ndi pang'ono zachilendo.

The zosiyanasiyana apulo Moscow mkanda

Umenewu ndi mtundu wa theka-nyenyezi yaing'ono mitengo sredneroslye, amene kutalika si upambana mamita 2-3. Apulo mtengo Moscow mkanda kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, Hardy, kuwala zofuna, akonda chonde mwatsopano nthaka. mtengo ali bwino wandiweyani columnar bulauni korona ndi thunthu m'malo ang'onoang'ono, amene amapulumutsa malo pa Intaneti. Columnar apulo mtengo mkanda Moscow ali ndithu khola mizu, amene amalola mtengowo bwino kulekerera ndi kumuika. Mdima masamba obiriwira, korotkozaostrennye elliptical. Maluwa a mtengo wa apulo ali ndi pinki ndi woyera, kuzungulira, kuphwa. Fruiting mtengo kwa zaka 5. Zokolola abwera m'malo mochedwa (mochedwa September - oyambirira October). Mukhoza adzasonkhanitsidwa ku makilogalamu 6 mpaka 10 maapulo okhwima mtengo, pafupifupi.

Apple Tree mkanda Moscow: malongosoledwe a zipatso

Maapulo lalikulu (150-170 g), wokongola zolondola ozungulira. Mtundu mdima wofiira ndi chonyezimira, iridescent mu dzuwa khungu lakuda. Kukoma mchere ndi lokoma kwambiri, ndi acidity pang'ono. Mu apulo fungo wolemera zosangalatsa. zamkati ndi yowutsa mudyo kwambiri, poterera. zipatso bwino adakalipo mpaka January, iwo ntchito mu mawonekedwe mwatsopano, komanso mitundu yonse ya kunyumba kumalongeza. Akatswiri ambiri, lero columnar apulo mkanda Moscow amatanthauza view kwambiri zokoma ndi wokongola.

kalasi ulemu

Columnar apulo mtengo Moscow mkanda amakambirana wamaluwa anasonkhana zabwino kwambiri.

Mwa ubwino waukulu mitundu monga:

• zokolola zambiri;
• kwambiri yozizira hardiness;
• kukoma kwambiri ndi mankhwala khalidwe;
• The zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi nkhanambo.

Komanso, apulo mkanda Moscow ali ndi ndemanga zotsatirazi: maonekedwe oyambirira, chomasuka chisamaliro ndi mtundu, kulola kuti atenge mu ankachita masewera ulimi malo apadera. Latsopano kakang'ono mawonekedwe a mtengo zimakopa zinthu bwino kwambiri ndi yabwino chisamaliro. Apple Tree mkanda Moscow ali nthambi zazikulu, choncho palibe chifukwa nthawi yambiri yokonza, chomwenso ndi zambiri ikuchitika nyengo yozizira. Low mtengo (2-3 m). Chifukwa pakalibe koronayu ndi ntchito tizilombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, feteleza, kumalima nthaka. Yabwino ndi kukolola - palibe makwerero. Columnar apulo mtengo anabzala monga analimbikitsa (chiwerengero iliyonse masentimita 40), anakonzekeretsa ndipo anapanga bwino, katundu osiyana kukongoletsa, makamaka pamene maluwa ndi kubala zipatso.

The kuipa ndi mtengo ndi mkulu ndi nthawi yaing'ono fruiting. Choncho, zaka kale mu 7-8 pambuyo mbande chodzala ndi kwambiri yafupika zokolola pali kufunika m'malo mitengo pa achinyamata.

kugula mbande

Pakuti kubzala bwino yearlings. Monga ulamuliro, mosiyana ndi zomera wamkulu, ali bwino analekerera kumuika. Ngati inu kugula mbande ayenera mayendedwe ayenera patsogolo moisten dongosolo mizu. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti asanadzalemo mizu musati youma, ndipo pambuyo chodzala mitengo zochepa chopweteka.

Komanso, ndi kugula mbande ayenera kuchita chipikisheni kubzala chuma, chikhalidwe chake, ngati kuwonongeka (tizirombo ndi matenda). Apulo mtengo masamba ayenera osati overdried ndi zizindikiro za kuwonongeka makina.

ankafika

Kalasi columnar apulo Moscow mkanda wamaluwa, titero, "ndi" tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala m'dzinja (September-October). Spring kubzala zingachititse kuti mukufuna si kwambiri - maluwa mu chaka choyamba.

Chifukwa chodzala columnar apulo mtengo dzenje anakumba kukhala feteleza. Kukula kwa ikamatera dzenje masamu zochokera kukula kwa dongosolo muzu wa mtengo. Mizu ya mitengo apulo ayenera kumva lalikulu ndithu. Malo katemera ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pamwamba pa nthaka.

Moscow columnar apulo mkanda anabzala m'munda motere :. Distance pakati pa mizere - 1 m, ndi pakati pa mbewu - 40-50 masentimita Kubzala ndondomeko satenga nthawi yambiri ndi khama. Zonse muyenera - ndi kwa mmera mdzenje anakonzeratu, kapena m'malo dongosolo lawo muzu zochuluka madzi wokutidwa ndi nthaka kuchepetsa. Miyezi 2 mutabzala mbande ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri. Inu ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti nthaka si adzauma. Kutsirira bwino kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.

pamwamba kuvala

Pamene chodzala mu dzenje kale, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera chidebe cha manyowa kapena humus. zotsatirazi akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kusintha khalidwe nthaka:

• Potaziyamu (60 g) ndi superphosphate (70 g). Top kuvala anawonjezera kuti phando lirilonse.
• Dolomovituyu ufa. Ntchito dothi ndi asidi wambiri. Anawaonjezera 100 ga pa 1 m. ikamatera malo.

mapangidwe korona

Columnar apulo mtengo pafupifupi sayenera kudulira. Mapangidwe mitengo columnar korona mu uzitsine kunja nsonga ya. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mu chisanu chaukali pamwamba pa mtengo uwu kungathandizire amaundana ndi kulumphira. Pankhaniyi, kuwonongeka kwa inabala chapakati ayenera kuchotsedwa pamaso kupulumuka koyamba amphamvu. Icho chidzakhala ukugwirizana pakati, kuyambira nthambi mmera imakonzedwa vertically. Cham'mbali nthambi mitengo columnar apulo Kodi kukula.

Pamene wathanzi sakanachira Mphukira akufotokozera yekha kupulumuka chachikulu. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka (chisanu kapena tizirombo) pa thunthu analenga kupikisana mphukira, amene ndichoka kwambiri. Ena akafika 15-20 cm, kudula. Nthawi zina columnar apulo mtengo zingabweretse mphukira mbali yaitali. Ali boma oyambirira, pamene iwo ali zofewa wobiriwira, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Wood anali pafupifupi si wofooka kapena wodwala. Ndime anali kukonzedwa munda phula kapena mafuta linseed.

chisamaliro

Kusamalira columnar apulo mtengo wosavuta ndipo ndi mwadongosolo kuthilira ndi feteleza pa mtengo. Komanso ndikofunikira kugwira ulamuliro tizilombo mapulaniwo kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kuteteza kuchuluka kwa mphukira lateral. m'munda feteleza ndi apulo mitengo-zipilala idzachitika ku mapeto a May.

chidwi ayenera ulimi wothirira, makamaka m'chaka choyamba mutabzala, ndi pakalibe mvula. mitengo apulo pa nthawi chonchi zochuluka madzi 1-2 nthawi sabata. Pa mitengo maluwa kukopa njuchi iwo akhoza kuthirira shuga manyuchi.

tizilombo Control

Apple Tree mkanda Moscow sprayed ndi tizilombo muyezo njira. Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa mitengo: nkhanambo banga, moniliosis, njenjete ndi nsabwe, kwambiri zoipa mite Shlehtendalya kuti kukula tosaoneka kwambiri ndipo amadya madzi a masamba achinyamata. The wamkazi wadziunjikira mazira miliyoni angapo. masamba Young ndi mphukira ayamba kuti mdima, lalikulu ngati pepala losasangalatsa, ndipo siyani kukula. Against matenda ndi tizilombo toononga lililonse chithandizo masiku 10 wochititsidwa acaricides. Anasiya masiku 20 yokolola. Pamenepo kupitiriza pokonza. Koma musati overdo ndi mankhwala. Pofuna nkhanambo amaliona ndi biologics, ku njenjete kubzala zitsamba onunkhira. Ndi bwino kuika pafupi birdhouses, mbalame kuthandiza polimbana ndi tizirombo.

Columnar apulo mtengo Moscow mkanda, ndemanga za zimene tatchulazi, chidwi wamaluwa malo ochepa korona, wobala mkulu, chomasuka m'dzinja yokolola. Ndi kuisamalira, chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi mitengo feteleza nthawizonse kukhala wathanzi, zipatso - lalikulu, ofiira ndi chokoma, ndi munda adzakhala mwachangu kubala zipatso kwa zaka 6-10.