Mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa

Iwo amayesetsa kwambiri ndithu ndi isanayambike ozizira zilonda zapakhosi. Nthawi limodzi ndi chifuwa ndipo akubweretsa zambiri anachitazi: yolakwika ndi kuyankhula, kusintha kamvekedwe ka mawu, monga oipayo amawononganso wosangalala. mapiritsi Dispersible ndi maswiti - ichi ndi njira symptomatic. Ndi zina za thupi iyenera kuchita yekha. Ngati iye analephera, ndiye mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi ndi njira yokhayo. Komabe, Pasakhale anaika dokotala, pamaso pa ankaphunzira chiyambi cha matenda.

Zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi

Lembani matenda onse, umene n'zotheka kuti maonekedwe a ululu pakhosi, ndi achabechabe, chifukwa iwo ali ndi chiwerengero chachikulu. Mu yochizira matenda, pali chikuchititsa mavuto atatu zizindikiro zosasangalatsa:

• matenda tizilombo (fuluwenza, SARS, etc ..);
• oyamba ndi mabakiteriya mu mucosa wa tonsils chipolopolo (Staphylococci, Streptococci, mauka);
• opatsirana chikhalidwe cha matenda (nthomba, chikuku, chikuku).

Mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi Kwalamulidwa ngati kudwala kugwirizana ndi matenda omwe amayamba ndi mabakiteriya. Ngati matenda ndi tizilombo mu chikhalidwe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kokha kufooketsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, koma sadzawononga chifukwa cha ndondomeko yotupa.

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa: Kodi mankhwala ofunika?

Pachimake cha chimfine, amene kumatenga pafupifupi 7 masiku ngati labwinobwino ndipo, malinga ndi madokotala, sikutanthauza alowererepo antibacterial. Wokwanira ntchito mankhwala opha m'dera ndi disinfectants, komanso mankhwala m'kamwa odana ndi yotupa ndi antipyretic kanthu. Kawirikawiri izi ndi mokwanira kuti achotse ululu pakhosi panga. Mankhwala opha chikuperekedwa milandu zotsatirazi:

• Ngati malungo timavutika kuposa sabata;
• Chinawonjezeka zizindikiro zazikulu za malungo;
• kuwonjezera ululu kumeza anaonekera chifuwa kuuma sukupita masiku opitirira 10;
• chofuna submandibular lymph mfundo.

Ndi chithunzi zokhudza rhinitis matenda zambiri kwina. Ngati kuyenderako Tingaone wokutira unakhazikitsidwa pa tonsils, adokotala kawirikawiri kumapangitsa matenda "zilonda zapakhosi."

Komanso amakonda kulemba mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa. Ana ndi zizindikiro ngati dokotala akhoza kudziwa akuphokosera chifuwa kapena chibayo bakiteriya.

gulu la mankhwala

Munthu wopanda maphunziro zachipatala kudzakhala kovuta kusankha mankhwala antibacterial yekha. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri, makamaka ngati mukufuna kudziwa ululu mu mmero wake. Mankhwalawa ndi a magulu osiyanasiyana ndi osiyana zinthu zachilengedwe, kotero kuti yekha dokotala amapereka malangizo ambiri zolondola. Choncho nthumwi zonse antibacterial anawagawa m'magulu angapo:

• Penicillin. kalasi ya mankhwala opha ambiri chifukwa kawopsedwe awo otsika. Mankhwala gulu ntchito zochizira matenda akulu (angina, chibayo, media otitis, ndi zina zotero. D.). Iwo adaona amene amadza pa khoma mabakiteriya, ndipo potero kuchititsa imfa.
• Macrolides. Mu yochizira matenda, akhala wotchuka ngati abwino njira zochizira SARS. Monga mankhwala chilengedwe mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi amene ali penicillin.
• Cephalosporins. Kuwononga nembanemba filimu mabakiteriya, zinthu izi mbaavunga. The peculiarity wa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala ntchito - iwo kutumikiridwa jekeseni (m'nsinga kapena intramuscularly). Childs, wothandizila amenewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza kutupa Airways njira.
• Fluoroquinolones. Iwo zimakhudzanso mwamakani pa gram alibe tizilombo (Streptococcus pneumoniae, mauka). Gulu la mankhwala ndi otetezeka ntchito kwambiri chifukwa poizoni pafupifupi palibe poizoni.

Mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi ndi chifuwa ana

Kuyamba mankhwala a matenda mwana wothandizila antibacterial ayenera kukhala mosamala. Kusankha kukonzekera ayenera zimadalira zizindikiro za matendawo. Mwachitsanzo, maantibayotiki pa zilonda zapakhosi ndi makutu bwino kusankha Penicillin. Chomasuka ntchito mankhwala ndi kuti ali osiyana zosiyanasiyana kumasulidwa. Ana, ayenera, kudzakhala kovuta kumeza mankhwala, makolo adzatha kusankha mankhwala mu madzi mawonekedwe. Ngati mwana alipo ziwengo kuti mankhwala, n'zotheka m'malo izo ndi mankhwala ochokera ku gulu la macrolides. Analilandira kumvetsa ndi matenda popanda kuchititsa mavuto.

Childs, madokotala mankhwala awa ana mankhwala :

• "Flemoksin-soljutab".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Amosin".

Chiopsezo kupereka mankhwala kwa ana

Thupi mwana itangoyamba savuta choncho ali ndi dongosolo ofooka m'thupi ndi zinthu zina kuposa a munthu wamkulu. Si nthawi zonse maantibayotiki pa zilonda zapakhosi mwana zimathandiza kuthana ndi vuto popanda kukumana ndi mavuto alionse. ana ambiri matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mankhwala. Choncho kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa kasamalidwe ululu pamene matenda Pomeza zingachititse m'mimba ndi zotsatira zina zoyipa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale likuoneka moyo wa mwana, makamaka pankhani mlingo waukulu wa mankhwala.

Pamene zilonda zapakhosi akuluakulu

Ikani maantibayotiki pa zilonda zapakhosi akulu ayenera kukhala masiku osachepera 7-14. Iyi ndi njira yotsika yaitali mankhwala, poyerekeza ndi ana (kwa sabata). Pankhaniyi, ndi zofunika kuti mankhwala inali yovuta, ndiye chimaperekedwa njira zina kulimbana ndi matendawa. Optimally, ntchito mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Amoxicillin".
• "Penicillin".
• "Sumamed".
• "Amoxiclav".
• "Amwe erythromycin.
• "Bitsillin".
• "Augmentin".

Malamulo a maantibayotiki

Kuyambira ndi mankhwala antibacterial, kumbukirani zinthu zingapo:

• Chinthu choyamba muyenera tcheru - izi zikutanthauza mlingo. Iwo uyenera kuchitika, mankhwala mlingo umene wakhala zotchulidwa dokotala anu kapena ngati bwino kutsogoleredwa ndi malangizo akachita kwa mankhwala.
• M'pofunikanso kwambiri kuchita zinthu zonse za chithandizo ngakhale ziri pakati pa mankhwala anapita zilonda zapakhosi. Pambuyo mankhwala mabakiteriya kuti linasiiratu, kapena kukhala asanazolowere zinthu zimenezi.
• Kunyalanyaza ziwembu ntchito yokonzekera ndi chakudya (kwa muyezo winawake wa nthawi isanayambe kapena itatha chakudya) ndi zinadzala ndi matenda pa mundawo m'mimba. Lusoli kuvutika mayamwidwe wa mankhwala mu magazi, kutanthauza kuti zotsatira zake zidzakhala zochepa kutchulidwa.
• Ngati mwakumana ndi thupi lawo siligwirizana ayenera yomweyo siyani kumwa ndalama pofuna kupewa mavuto Kalanga.

Paokha kusankha mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi - bizinesi yowopsa. Only dokotala oyenerera angathe kudziwa mankhwala ndi oyenera zochizira matenda, ndi kumanga zolondola achire chakudya.