Mankhwala 'Salbutamol'. Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Mankhwalawa "malangizo a Salbutamol" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amatanthauza gulu la ndalama za bronchodilator. Mankhwala a mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti pakhale beta-2-adrenergic receptors mu bronchi, mitsempha ya magazi ndi myometrium. "Salbutamol" imapangidwa m'mapiritsi, monga mawonekedwe a aerosol ndi madzi, komanso njira yothetsera jekeseni.

Mankhwalawa amalepetsa nthawi yaitali kutulutsidwa kwa maselo a leukotrienes, histamine ndi zinthu zina zogwira ntchito. Wothandizira amalepheretsa kuchepetsa ndi kuyambiranso koyambirira kwa bronchi. Mankhwalawa "Salbutamol" amatulutsa bronchodilator kwenikweni, kuthetsa kapena kuteteza bronchospasm. Wothandizira amathandizira kuchepetsa kupewera mu kapumidwe ka kupuma, kuonjezera mphamvu yofunikira m'mapapu.

Ngati mankhwala omwe amachiritsidwa amachititsa kuti thupi lisamawonongeke, mankhwalawo samatero. Kuonjezera apo, "Salbutamol" sachititsa kuwonjezeka kwa magazi. Mankhwalawa amachititsa kufalikira kwa mitsempha yamakono. Kuwonjezera apo, wothandizira ali ndi tocolytic effect (amachepetsa ntchito yogwirizana ndi mawu a myometrium).

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito mosagwira ntchito, kuyambika kwachitidwe chake kumaonekera mkati mwa maminiti makumi atatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kumapereka mlingo woyenera wa wothandizira mu plasma kuti akhale ndi chithandizo cha mankhwala kwa maola khumi ndi awiri kapena khumi ndi anayi.

Malangizo a mankhwala a "Salbutamol" omwe amagwiritsa ntchito amalimbikitsa kutenga mkati kuti athetse kapena kupeweratu mphumu yowonongeka (kuphatikizapo usiku), matenda a bronchospastic, COPD.

Mankhwala ochizira anagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthetsa matenda a bronchospastic. Parenteral ndi kusintha kumeneku kumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa "Salbutamol" malangizo othandizira amagwiritsira ntchito poyambitsa kubereka kusanafike msanga ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito zogonana, kusowa kwa chiwalo cha chiberekero, fetal bradycardia, kugwira ntchito pa chiberekero cha mimba.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pofufuza zokhudzana ndi zinyama, zotsatira zovuta za mankhwala pa mwana wakhanda zapezeka. Maphunziro osamvetsetseka a zotsatira za mankhwala pa chikhalidwe cha mayi wapakati ndipo mwana wosabadwa sanachititsidwe. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito Salbutamol pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba kumakhala koyenera, ngakhale kuti pangakhale pangozi. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa wodwala wodwala kumatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wake.

M'kati, mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa odwala kuchokera zaka khumi ndi ziwiri pa tsiku kwa katatu kapena kanayi, mamiligalamu awiri kapena anayi aliyense. Ngati kuli kotheka, dokotala akhoza kuwonjezera mlingoyo mpaka ma milligrams asanu ndi atatu patsiku. Mlingo wa tsiku ndi tsiku si mamililo makumi atatu ndi awiri.

Mankhwalawa "Salbutamol" kwa ana kuyambira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi mpaka khumi ndi ziwiri amalamulidwa ma milligrams osachepera kanayi patsiku. Mlingo woyenera kwambiri ndi mamiligalamu makumi awiri ndi anai pa tsiku. Odwala kuyambira zaka ziwiri mpaka zisanu za milligrams imodzi kapena ziwiri saposa kanayi patsiku.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo "Salbutamol" omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito sagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, mimba (monga bronchodilator), ndi lactation.

Njira yothetsera mitsempha siyinayankhidwe ngati matenda okhudzana ndi matenda opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito chithandizo chamtunduwu, imfa ya fetus kapena malingaliro a fetus, ndi kutaya mwazi kumbuyo kwa chida chisanafike kapena placenta previa. Osapereka jekeseni mu trimester yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ndi kutaya padera.

Mankhwala osakanikirana kwa ana osapitirira zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (kwa mawonekedwe apiritsi), ana mpaka zaka ziwiri (kwa madzi, yankho la kugwiritsira ntchito pamlomo).

Zina mwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika pamtima kwambiri, tachycardia (pa nthawi ya pakati - mu mwana wamwamuna ndi mayi), kuthamanga kwa mantha, kunjenjemera, kupweteka mutu.

Musanagwiritse ntchito Salbutamol, werengani malangizowo ndipo funsani katswiri.