Les Invalides ku Paris (Les Invalides): history, maonekedwe, malo ndi zithunzi

Mmodzi wa zokopa wotchuka ndi otchuka likulu French ndi Les Invalides. Tikupereka kuzindikira mbiri ya chiyambi chake ndi ofanana chidwi mfundo.

Les Invalides ku Paris: chithunzi, ikulongosola za

Kapangidwe Izi ndi zovuta za nyumba ili mu 7 chigawo mzinda. Mu French iyo imatchedwa Les Invalides. Pali zipilala ndi m'mamyuziyamu kugwirizana ndi mbiri asilikali dziko. Komanso pali ntchito anthu okalamba kunyumba ndi kuchipatala, anaikira anamenyela. Choncho, nyumbayi ntchito osati malo ndi zipilala, komanso cholinga chake. Koma kale, nyumba Army zakale, Modern History, Mapulani ndi reliefs. Komanso, mu zovuta ndi manda a angapo otchuka asilikali French, wotchuka kwambiri amene ali Napoleon.

nkhani

Les Invalides ku Paris anayamba anamangidwira chifukwa cha lamulo la Mfumu Louis XIV, pachibwenzi 1670 chaka. Nyumba imeneyi inali kukhala pogona ndi chipatala odwala ndi wamkulu asilikari akale. The wamanga wa nyumba imeneyi anakhala olekerera Bruant. Monga ambiri a nyumba ya inatha pa 1676. Wapakamwa Invalides anali kutalika pafupifupi 200 meters, zovuta inkakhala m'mabwalo fifitini, yaikulu imene anafuna parades lapansi. ntchito ndi abale pomanga mpingo, pomanga umene unakwaniritsidwa pambuyo wamanga imfa Briand Square mu 1979. Iye anapatsidwa dzina la Saint-Louis des Invalides. Atangoyamba yomanga wamanga ake Monsar anayamba kumanga mpingo watsopano, cholinga yekha mfumu. Chitsanzo ake anatengedwa tchalitchi cha St. Peter ku Rome. Ntchito yomanga wosatsutsana ndi anatembenuka zobiriwira ndipo anakhala mmodzi mwa zizindikiro za French zomangamanga Baroque. Chifukwa cha zazikulu view mpingo limatchedwa Cathedral wa Invalides.

manda

Kumene, mmodzi wa zokopa otchuka kwambiri zovuta ndi manda a Napoleon mu Invalides. Poyamba, mfumu anaikidwa pa chisumbu cha Saint Helena, kumene anakafa. Komabe, mu 1840 Mfumu Lui Filippom unapangidwa bungwe ndi kayendedwe ka thupi lake mpingo wa St. Jerome. Invalides ku Paris alinso m'manda a anthu angapo a banja Napoleon, amene ankalamulidwa ndi lamulo lake wa asilikari ankhondo ndi ena French ngwazi asilikali.

Army Museum

Kupita pa ulendo wa Invalides ku Paris, alendo ambiri amayesa kwenikweni pitani kukopa izi. Army Museum zosonkhanitsira chimakwirira nthawi yakale mpaka lero. Idamangidwa mu 1871 ndipo poyamba wotchedwa Museum wa zida zankhondo. M'masiku amenewo mawu "zida zankhondo" amatanthauza nkhani zosiyanasiyana zokhudza zida. Mu 1896 iwo unalengedwa Museum Mbiri ya Army. Mu 1905, anaganiza kuti kuphatikiza pa zinthu zakale awiri. Masiku ano, Museum wa Army pafupifupi theka la miliyoni zinthu, kuphatikizapo zida, zida, yunifomu posters, zithunzi, mabuku ndi zina. Onse chionetsero m'dera mamita lalikulu 12 chikwi. zopereka zonse anawagawa nthawi zakale, ndi alendo ndi mwayi ngati ulendo ku nthawi za dziko wakale mu XX atumwi.

mapulani mpumulo Museum

Mbiri ya nyumba imeneyi kunayamba 1668. Inali pa nthawi nduna ya nkhondo Mfumu Louis XIV - Francois-Michel Le Tellier - anayamba kusonkhanitsa, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena za m'midzi yotetezedwa. Ichi chidachitika pongofuna zolinga asilikali. chidwi linaperekedwa malinga masanjidwe mzinda ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi wa mtunda (mapiri, madoko ndi zina zotero. N.). Mu 1700, mfumu inalamula kuti kusuntha zosonkhanitsira ku Louvre. Pa zitsanzo woyamba zinalengedwa ndi akatswiri asilikali m'munda. Komabe, mu 1743, chifukwa cha ichi zokambirana awiri Lille ndi Bethune zinalengedwa. Ambiri a zanyengo kuperekedwa pa chionetserocho anali m'kati ndi pambuyo nkhondo ya Kusinthana Austria, yomwe inatenga ku 1741 kuti 1748. Cholinga cha chilengedwe chawo chinali chifaniziro zithunzi midzi posachedwapa analandidwa. N'zochititsa chidwi kusinthidwa deta anali mu 1754. Kenako, komanso akusonyeza pafupifupi salinso ntchito. Mu 1774, zosonkhanitsira anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa chifukwa chakuti ndi zomera za Louvre, kumene unali, anaganiza refocus pa pachithunzipa. Koma mu 1777, chionetserocho anagwidwa ku nyumba yosamalira anthu okalamba mu Paris, komwe mpaka lero. Okwana m'nyumbayi tsopano lili pafupi mazana a zanyengo. omvera akusonyezanso mapulani mpumulo 28 zokha za malinga kuti inali m'mphepete English Channel ndi Mediterranean ndi Atlantic gombe ndi Pyrenees.

Museum mbiri ya anthu yamakono

Poyamba, bungwe chinalengedwa 1914 ndipo tingati laibulale nkhondo owonetsera zakale. Mu 1973 izo anagwidwa Les Invalides, ndipo analandira dzina analipo mu 1987, kumene kumasonyeza akamanena za zopereka kuti ndi zogwirizana osati nkhondo. Lero Museum wa mbiri posachedwapa ndi oposa theka miliyoni zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho, amene Tikawerenga kuchokera 1870 mpaka ku nthawi ino. Anasonkhanitsa kuno zosonkhanitsira chimakwirira nthawi yaikulu ya nkhani Chifalansa ndi mayiko, kudzera Kuphunzira awo nkhani zokhudza chikhalidwe, ndale mwa zojambula, zipsera, ziboliboli, zithunzi, posters, mapositi khadi, zithunzi ndi zinthu zina. Kuwonjezera okhazikika, ndipo nthawi zambiri mumakhala zosiyanasiyana zisudzo chidwi zosakhalitsa.

Les Invalides lero

Mkulu lonyezimira mzikiti mmodzi wa nyumba ya zovuta umenewu wakhala mmodzi wa zikhomo waukulu likulu French. Ambiri kukopa alendo amakopeka zomangamanga zodabwitsa, wapadera mkati mwa mipingo ndi zinthu zochititsa chidwi, ndipo poyera pamaso pa Esplanade des Invalides mpikisano mfuti. Komabe, zovuta si mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe chosaiwalika cha Paris - Invalides imagwira ntchito yake mwachindunji. Choncho, m'kati mwa mpanda wake tsopano akukhala pafupifupi mazana anamenyela, umene boma nkhawa.