Chitopa - mzinda England ndi Australia. Kufotokozera, zokopa, zithunzi

Chitopa - mzinda, yemwe ali mmodzi wa yaikulu kwambiri ku UK, wamphamvu pakati mafakitale ndi mafakitale dziko. dzina lake lonse zikumveka ngati chitopa pa Tyne. Mzindawu unali pafupi ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa boma, pamodzi Mtsinje Tyne pa m'mphepete mwake kumpoto. Chitopa Town Square - mamita lalikulu kuposa 113. Km ndi anthu pafupifupi 278 zikwi. munthu.

A mbiri pang'ono

Chitopa (Photo mumzinda angapezeke mu nkhani) ndi zaka ndithu. Iye anawonekera mu II m'ma AD. e. Chitopa oyambitsa ankaona Aroma, amene anawapatsa mzinda dzina "Pons Elius". Mu Middle Ages icho chinali kutchedwa "New Castle". Iye panopa ndi mzinda waukulu subways County Tyne ndi Bvalani.

mbali nyengo

Chitopa - mzinda lili mtima wa Pieniny Mountains. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani ndipo kodi Ndinasangalala kwambiri? Nyengo m'dera lino kusiyana pang'ono anachokera m'madera ena a England. Iye ali ngati ofunda ndi yabwino, komanso kudutsa dziko, ndi nyengo ofunda ndi amtengo ozizira m'chilimwe, koma chifunga pano ndi mmene zochepa. Mapiri kupanga mzinda nyengo zochepa chinyezi, ngati kuteteza ku mvula. Avereji ya January kutentha mkati + 3 ° C, mu July - + 13 ° C.

Kodi chitopa pa Tyne

Chitopa - City (England onyadira cholowa), omwe panopa amadziwika kuti malo aakulu mafakitale dziko. chitukuko pa nkhani imeneyi, iye anayamba XІX atumwi. Inali nthawi imeneyi chitopa kusintha kupanga khala ndi kuonjezera mphamvu kupanga. Ndipo pa British Industrial utasintha, mzindawo unakhala likulu la izo. Komabe, mwa m'ma makumi awiri, makampani katundu uyamba ankasinthana awo. Patapita nthawi kuchepetsa ntchito malowa chitopa ndi lonse kumpoto dera kunachitika mavuto azachuma. Komabe, pofika cha m'ma timawerenga kuti udzakhazikitsidwanso mafakitale. Only tsopano yagona pa mafakitale mbandakucha. Panopa chitopa - makampani mzinda umene akupereka madera awa: shipbuilding ndi kupanga injini chombo, chopangira mphamvu yomanga, kupanga zida migodi, mankhwala ndi chakudya mafakitale kupanga mankhwala ofesi.

agglomeration

Pamodzi ndi mizinda Hebburn, Jarrow, Saunt zishango, North zishango, Gateshead, chitopa UK agglomeration ndi yaikulu - Tyneside. Iwo ali anthu pafupifupi 800 zikwi. Man.

zoyendera

Chifukwa malo ake pafupi ndi mtsinje Tyne ndi chitopa North Sea imatengedwa kuti ndi doko mtsinje, ndipo ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu. Chifukwa chomasuka kayendedwe ka anthu mumzinda ndi njinga. Komanso, okwerera basi awiri ntchito pano.

Features

Chitopa mzinda akuti ndi ake ochitira bizinesi. Nawa nyumba yonse loyang'anira derali. magalimoto Vehicular ndikoletsedwa m'boma, koma pansi mphamvu zake, mukhoza kutenga kuyenda.

Mphamvu mu mzinda ali meya, amene amasankhidwa ndi bwalo la mzinda. Anthu zakwawoko a chitopa amatchedwa "Geordie". More ndendende, ndi chilankhulo otchedwa iwo kulankhula. Ndi osiyana kwambiri pa mwachizolowezi English ka katchulidwe ka mawu ena. Mapangidwe chotero chilankhulo ankalimbikitsa moyandikana ndi Acelt ndi mizu Denmark.

mapangidwe

Chitopa pa Tyne - mzinda kuti ndi wophunzira kwambiri. Mfundo yakuti pali ziwiri zakubadwa yunivesite - Northumbria ndi chitopa, komanso odziwika mu England chitopa College, imene asatambira ophunzira osati kuchokera England komanso zina ku Ulaya ndi kupitirira. College akufotokozera m'madera ambiri, ndipo chiwerengero cha ophunzira akuphunzira sukuluyi, anthu oposa zikwi makumi anai.

zowoneka

Chitopa - mzinda umene ankaona kuti ndi mokwanira anayamba mawu a zokopa. Pali chinachake kuwona. Dziko mzinda wotchuka anabweretsa wotchuka Millennium Bridge (Millennium). Umadutsa Mtsinje Tyne ndi zikugwirizana m'midzi ya chitopa ndi Gateshead. The peculiarity wa zomangamanga izi kuti amatsamira. kamangidwe imatengedwa wapadera, kuyambira milatho ya mamangidwe sanapezeke kwina kulikonse mu dziko. Linamangidwa mu 2000s, ndipo anapima kuti chiyambi cha zaka chikwi zatsopano.

Kuwonjezera chidwi mlatho chitopa, mukhoza kukaona ambiri tambirimbiri luso ndi malo. Komanso, mzindawu ndi imodzi mwa malo yaikulu kugula mu Europe, unali m'chigawo chapakati.

Mu mawu achipembedzo mukhoza kukaona awiri otchuka Cathedral - Anglican mpingo wa St. Nicholas ndi St. Mary wa Katolika. Onse Cathedral kukhalapo mu mzinda kuyambira cha m'ma XIX ndi nthawi yoyamba wamba parishi mpingo.

Didimo Cities

Mu chitopa pa Tyne ali m'mizinda mlongo 8 mu US, Netherlands, Germany, Norway, Israel, Sweden, France ndi Australia. Mu mlongo boma yamasika mzinda ili dzina chomwecho ndipo ankaona "m'bale wamng'ono" wa English chitopa. Idamangidwa mu 1804, pa gombe la kum'mawa la Chile. Ngati mzinda English, wapafupi madzi, m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Tasman. Chiwerengero pali za 290 zikwi. Man.

Chitopa (mzinda Australia) imatengedwa zokwanira miyezo ya pakati pa akuluakulu a boma. Kumbali ya anthu ndi kuwonjezera pa mzinda wakale likulu - Sydney. Koma mafakitale yaikulu ya ku Australia chitopa ndi, oddly mokwanira, ndi migodi ya malasha. City - malo ankakonda alendo amene amapita boma.