Soviet ndalama: mbiri ya maonekedwe, mtengo, mfundo zosangalatsa

Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mawu monga ndalama Union, inali kudziŵika mpaka kumbuyo 1919. Iwo anali pa nthawi imeneyo anabadwa mwa nyimbo yoyamba kwambiri. Kenako zitsulo zinapangidwa ndalama zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana ndipo monga zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, kapena kwa kasakaniza wazitsulo osiyana. Lodziwika n'chakuti anapanga osati nthawi mokwanira yaitali (mpaka 1991), komanso m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Place ndi nthawi za kumasulidwa kwa ndalama woyamba Soviet

Choncho, kutchula koyamba m'malo wakale ndalama Soviet pa sheya anaonekera mpaka kumbuyo 1917. Komabe, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana zosiyanasiyana pakati pa mamembala a komiti ndalama za nyengo m'malo anakhalapo kwa zaka 2.

Tisaiwale kuti ndalama Soviet chinasiyana ndi mzake osati phindu mwadzina, komanso yokongoletsera, komanso cliché wapadera. Pa mtengo ambiri a iwo anali chithunzi cha boma Provisional wa chizindikiro cha. Pa sapatsidwa phindu ilo anafaniziridwa chokongoletsera wamba mosiyanasiyana zojambula.

Choncho, choyamba banknotes Soviet analowa makope yekha mu 1919 chisankho cha Provisional boma, ndipo iwo amapangidwa mwachindunji mu timbewu lapansi.

Ndi chidwi Ndipotu, zomwe olemba mbiri ena amakonda kukhala anthu chete ndi mbuli sitikudziwa. Mwachitsanzo, ena pepala ndalama USSR anali chokongoletsera ndi swastika. pafupipafupi, izo nkhawa zipembedzo zikuluzikulu, zimene analandiranso dzina wapadera wa banknotes. Komabe, nkhani imeneyi amangonena za banknotes.

Koma ndalama anaonekera patsogolo pang'ono, dzina tsiku lenileni ndi zovuta, koma azambiriyakale ambiri amanena kuti izo zinachitika mu 1924.

Lodziwika n'chakuti, ngakhale Ndalama kudziko, koma kwambiri ndalama za Soviet Union anapanga kunja, ndicho ku England.

Mtengo wa deta ndalama lero

Ngakhale kuti Soviet Union kale, choncho palibe banki anati kupezeka pa nthawi imeneyo, iwo ali ndithu mkulu zikufunika kwambiri. Wina amatenga iwo, ndipo munthu wina chogulitsa. Mtengo wa pepala Soviet ndalama lero ndi apamwamba kuposa mtengo wa ndalama nthawi yomweyo. Mwachitsanzo, banknote mu umodzi wa rubles 10 angalandire ku rubles 500 1500. Pakuti ndalama 1 ruble - kuchokera rubles 100 350.

Izi anafotokoza chifukwa chakuti, choyamba, banknotes anali chikalata poyamba ang'onoang'ono, ndipo kachiwiri, kupulumutsa ndalama kwa nthaŵi yaitali bwino zosavuta. Komanso, ambiri a banknotes izi Soviet anali apamwamba nkhope mtengo kuposa zitsulo Anzawo ake.

Nthawi zambiri kumaoneka pa zosiyanasiyana amagulitsa nsombazo zinthu komwe Soviet ndalama, mtengo mwadzina amene ali pamwamba, anagulitsa pa mtengo wotsika ndipo mosemphanitsa. Angayambe chifukwa cha zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, mtengo wapamwamba ndalama inakhazikitsa zedi zochepa, kapena ngongole anthu, nkhani ya amene anali odzipereka kwa tsiku chidwi.

Mulimonsemo, ndi yabwino kugulitsa, kugula kapena kuti awunike bwino ndalama Soviet ayenera kupita ku maphwando woyenera pa nkhani imeneyi kapena mu makalabu wapadera numismatists. Ndipotu Soviet pepala ndalama mtengo kusintha pafupipafupi.

Ntchito ya ndalama Soviet mu amasiku ano

Panganoli likathetsedwa mbali mu zolowa zachuma wa USSR ndalama wakhala zaka zoposa ziwiri. Koma ngakhale lero, iwo kukhudzanso pa zochitika banki pano. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti kugwa kwa USSR onse madipoziti banki anatiika zii. Pa mfundo imeneyi nthawi ikuchitika mwa kupereka chipukuta misozi.

Single likanatha limene kuika zoperekazo, alipo lero. Chikalata kusinthitsa ndalama ndi 86: 1. Ndiko kuti, chopereka chanu kwa rubles 10 mu USSR lero anaika malipiro a 860 rubles.

Koyamba, zingaoneke malipilo yokulirapo. Koma ngati muyenera kuganizira mmene kuchuluka mtengo kwa zakudya ndi zofunikira, zingaoneke ngati chabe zonyozeka pang'ono.

Koma pamene lero Utumiki wa Finance ankaona kuti n'zotheka kuchepetsa malipiro oterowo. The mawerengedwe zidzachitike pa chiŵerengero cha 4: 1. Ndipo ngakhale zochepa, koma pakali pano palibe mfundo zodalirika kutsimikizira kukondweretsa pempholo.

Zikhalidwe opereka chipukuta misozi

Ngakhale kuti pafupifupi ndalama zonse zimene anthu Soviet anali mu mabanki, tiwabwezere ndi malipiro zochepa simungathe onse.

Choncho, magombe kupereka malipiro yekha kuti anthu obadwa mu zaka zina. Pankhaniyi, malipilo amadziwikanso masamu kutenga nkhani chinthu ichi. . Mwachitsanzo, onse obadwa mu imeneyi zaka 1945-1972, malipilo lidzawotchedwa inakhazikitsa mu chiŵerengero 3: 1. amene musalekane moyandikira ichi, mawerengedwe udzachitika pa maziko a chiŵerengero cha 2: 1.

Koma ngakhale izi zoletsa mwachilungamo kuyeza, kupeza ndalama zawo mwalamulo ngongole simungathe onse. chakuti kupereka ndalama kwa anthu anabadwa mu nthawi ina ya nthawi, wapatsidwa tsiku lomalizira yeniyeni. Ngati ife titembenukira kwa gombe pambuyo chimagwira, inu angaiwale za malipiro konse.

Choncho, apewe nkhani ngati zosasangalatsa, ndi zofunika kufunsa pa nkhani ku banki pasadakhale.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Ine ndikutsimikiza ambiri ndawamva anthu amene anali mu Soviet Union, lero, akuusa moyo za mitengo pa nthawi. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa.

Choyamba, zinali mlingo wochepa kwambiri ndi kufufuma, ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti sanali ngakhale noticeable.

Kachiwiri, ngakhale malipiro otsika anthu ankakhala kwathunthu, chifukwa mitengo anali otsika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, lero mukhoza kugula ruble ndi? Yankho ndi - kanthu. Koma Union akhoza kugula mkate ndi mkaka, ndi maswiti pang'ono. Ndipo izo zonse kwa ruble wina.

Ndithudi, mitengo izi kubwerera m'mbuyo, monga ndalama Soviet, ndi zosatheka. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti awa mitengo ndi ndalama zinachitika m'mbiri yathu.