Rurik: mibadwo mtengo wa mafumu a

Rurik, amene banja mtengo amabwerera pafupifupi makumi awiri mafuko a olamulira a Russia, ali mbadwa Rurik. Izi chithunzi mbiri anabadwa mwina pakati pa 806 ndi 808 chaka mumzinda Rerik (Rarog). M'chaka 808, pamene Rurik zaka 1-2, katundu wa bambo ake, Godolyuba, analanda Chidanishi Korol Gotfrid ndi tsogolo Russian kalonga anakhala theka amasiye. Pamodzi ndi mayi ake anali analaswa m'dziko lachilendo. Ndipo pafupi zaka ubwana sanatchulidwepo kulikonse. Amaganiza kuti iye anachita iwo m'mayiko Asilavo. Pali zambiri kuti 826, anafika m'bwalo la Wachifulanki King, komwe adalandira munda "kupitirira Elbe" Ndipotu dziko la bambo wake amene anaphedwa, koma ngati m'manja mwa wolamulira achifulanki. Mu nthawi yomweyo, Rurik, amakhulupirira kuti abatizidwe. Patatha walekana ndi wambiri awa, Ryurik analowa Varangian alonda ndipo anamenyana ku Ulaya, sakonda Mkhristu wabwino.

Prince Gostomysl ndinalota la ufumu tsogolo

Rurik, banja mtengo anaona ngati nthano ukupita, mu loto Rurik agogo (bambo analaswa), anapanga zopereka mwachamuna chitukuko cha Russia ndi boma Russian, monga analamulira ku nthawi kuchokera 862 kwa 1598 maloto aulosi wa Gostomysl akale, Novgorod kazembe anapeza basi ku "mimba ya mwana wake wamkazi kumera mtengo zozizwitsa zimene osangalala anthu m'dziko lake." Inali njira ina "kuphatikiza" mokomera pempho Rurik ndi anamuperekeza ake amphamvu pa nthawi imene Novgorod m'mayiko anati ndewu, ndipo anthu avutika ndi kuukira kunja mafuko.

chiyambi achilendo akhoza anatsutsa Rjurika

Choncho, akhoza amanena kuti mtengo mibadwo ya Rurik mafumu zinachitika ndi alendo, ndipo munthu pa magazi a anthu otchuka Novgorod, amene anamenyera zaka zambiri m'mayiko ena, anali kumuwombera ndipo m'nthawi yake malire anthu ankapita. Pa nthawi ya kuitana Rurik ku Novgorod mu 862, iye anali ndi zaka pafupifupi 50 - m'badwo pa nthawi olemekezeka kwambiri.

Tree zinali zochokera zikulumikizana zimakhalira pachibale ndi Norway?

Kodi mukhoza kupitiriza kuumba mtengo mibadwo ya Rurik? bwinobwino zikupereka fano kuperekedwa mu ndemanga pa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri woyamba wa mafumu ili la Russia (kuti m'mayiko Russian anali olamulira pamaso pake, umboni ndi "Bukhu la Veles"), mphamvu zapita mwana wake, Igor. Komabe, chifukwa wamng'ono wa mfumu yatsopano ya wakewake anaonekera kuti analola Oleg ( "aulosi"), amene anali m'bale wa mkazi wa Rurik - Efandy. Yotsirizira ayenera kukhala wachibale wa Mfumu ya Norway.

Mfumukazi Olga anali co-mkulu wa Russia ndi mwana wake Sviatoslav

Mwana yekhayo wa Rurik, Igor, amene anabadwa mu 877 ndi kupha Drevlyane mu 945-m, amadziwika chifukwa pacified mafuko wamng'ono, anapita pa ndawala Italy (pamodzi ndi zombo Greek), apeza flotilla ngalawa zikwi khumi kutenga Constantinople, anali mkulu wa asilikali loyamba Russia, zomwe inawombana ndi moto Greek anamenyana ndi kumene anathawira mantha. mkazi wake, Mfumukazi Olga, apita kuseri Igor anakwatira Pskov (kapena Pleskova kuti mwina limasonyeza Chibugariya tawuni Pliskuvot), nkhanza wabwezera Drevlyansky mafuko, kupha mwamuna wake, nakhala wolamulira wa Russia pamene kukula mwana wa Igor - Svyatoslav. Komabe, pambuyo zaka ana awo Olga komanso anakhalabe wolamulira, monga Svyatoslav makamaka chinkhoswe mu nkhondo ndipo anapita pansi mu mbiri monga mtsogoleri wamkulu ndi mgonjetsi.

Banja mtengo Rurik mafumu, kuwonjezera pa mzere waukulu za kuweruza, ali nthambi ambiri, amene ali wotchuka chifukwa cha zochita nefarious. Mwachitsanzo, mwana wa Svyatoslav, Jaropolk, kumenyana m'bale wake Oleg, amene anaphedwa pankhondo. mwana wake ku kalonga Byzantine, Svyatopolk ndi wotembereredwa, chinachake kwa Kaini m'Baibulo chifukwa iye anapha ana a Vladimir (mwana wina Svyatoslav) - Boris ndi Gleb, amene anali abale ake bamboyo. mwana wina Vladimir - Yaroslav Mudry - anachitira ndi mwa Svyatopolk nakhala Kalonga wa Kiev.

feuds magazi ndi mabanja ochokera ku Ulaya

Tinganene mosakayika kuti zochitika wamagazi mu gawo "impregnated" banja mtengo Rurik. The chithunzi limasonyeza kuti analamulira Yaroslava Mudrogo a ukwati amati yachiwiri Ingigerda (mwana wamkazi wa mfumu ya ku Sweden) anali ndi ana ambiri, kuphatikizapo ana asanu, amene anali olamulira a maukulu zosiyanasiyana Russian ndi kukwatirana ndi mafumu yachilendo (Greek, Polish). Ndi ana aakazi atatu, amene anakhala mfumukazi ya Hungary, Sweden ndi France, ndi ukwati. Komanso, Jaroslav amati ndi kukhalapo ndi mwana chiwiri wa mkazi woyamba, amene anatenga kwa wandende Polish ku Kiev (Anna, mwana wa Eliya), komanso mwana wake wamkazi Agatha, lomwe, mwina, adzakhala mkazi wa wolowa ufumu wa England, Edward (Ukapolo).

Mwina mtunda ndi alongo Interstate mabanja penapake yafupika kulimbana ndi mphamvu mu m'badwo uno wa Rurik, monga ambiri a ulamuliro wa mwana wake Yaroslav mu Kiev - Izyaslav - limodzi ndi kugawikana mtendere za mphamvu yake ndi abale ake Vsevolod ndi Svyatoslav (triumvirate Yaroslavovich). Komabe, mkulu wa Russia anaphedwa mu nkhondo yolimbana nephews wake. A bambo a yotsatira kudziwika wolamulira wa boma la Russia, Vladimir Monomakh, Vsevolod anakwatira mwana wamkazi wa Byzantine Mfumu Constantine Monomakh chinayi.

Mu mtundu wa Rurik anali olamulira ndi ana khumi!

Banja mtengo Rurik kuti tsiku zikusonyeza kuti mafumu kwambiri kwa zaka anapitiriza ana Vladimir Monomakh, pamene otsala pedigrees adzukulu Yaroslava Mudrogo anaima pafupi zaka chimodzi zana ndi makumi asanu. Pa Prince Vladimir izo zinaliri, momwe mbiri yakale amakhulupirira, ana khumi kwa akazi awiri, yoyamba anali wolemekezeka English mu ukapolo, ndipo chachiwiri, amati ndi Greek. Kuyambira ana ichi ambiri kulamulira Kiev anali Mstislav (mpaka 1125), Jaropolk, Vyacheslav ndi Yury Vladimirovich (Dolgoruky). Yotsirizira komanso ankasiyana chonde ndi spawned akazi awiri ndi ana khumi ndi zinayi, kuphatikizapo Vsevolod Chachitatu (zitsulo chachikulu), otchedwa chifukwa, kachiwiri, ana ambiri - ana asanu ndi atatu zinayi.

Kodi timadziwa lapadera Rurik? Banja mtengo, anakafika zina kuchokera Vsevolod ndi Nest Big, muli mayina wotchuka ngati Alexander Nevsky (mdzukulu wa Vsevolod, mwana wa Yaroslav II), Michael Chachiwiri St. (canonized ndi Mpingo Orthodox Russian mogwirizana ndi zotsalira incorrupt wa anaphedwa Prince), Ioann Kalita, anabereka Yohane Ofatsa , amene nawonso, anabadwa wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy.

oimira oopsa a mafumu a

Rurik, banja mtengo umene unatha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 16 (1598), anaphatikizapo mabungwe awo ndi lalikulu Tsar Ivan wachinayi Grozny. wolamulira Zimenezi mphamvu autocratic ndipo kwambiri anawonjezera gawo la Russia ndi kugwirizana Trans-Volga, Pyatigorsk, Siberia, Kazan ndi Astrakhan maufumu. Inali ndi akazi asanu ndi atatu, amene anamuberekera ana aamuna asanu ndi ana aakazi atatu, kuphatikizapo m'malo mwake pa mpando wachifumu wa Fedor (Cathedral). mwana John anali, monga momwe anali kuyembekezera, amadwaladwala ndipo mwina mwanzeru. Iye anali ndi chidwi kwambiri mu pemphero, phokoso la mabelu, nkhani za jesters kuposa mphamvu. Choncho, m'nthawi ya mphamvu zake ulamuliro a mbale Boris wake Godunov. Ndipo kenako, pambuyo pa imfa Theodore a, kwathunthu ankadutsa mayiko izi.

Woyamba wa mtundu akulamulira Romanov anali wachibale wa Rurik otsiriza?

Banja mtengo Rurik ndi Romanov Komabe, zinthu zina zofanana, ngakhale kuti Mwana yekha Fedora Blazhennogo wafa ali ndi zaka miyezi 9, za 1592-1594 zaka. Mihail Fedorovich Romanov - woyamba Russian tsar ufumu wa watsopano, anavekedwa mu 1613, a Zemsky Sobor, ndi kubanja la Boyar Fedora Romanova (hereinafter - mabishopu, Filaret) ndi Xenia Boyarina Shestova. Iye anali wamkulu-mphwake wa Fedoru Ioannovichu (Wodala), kotero ife tikhoza kunena kuti Romanov mafumu kumlingo akupitiriza Rurik mafumu.