Maloto chisangalalo Ruble USSR ndalama wamba

Mwambo rubles Soviet anali chikalata madzulo a tsiku kwambiri, kapena chikumbutso cha munthu kwambiri. Iwo anapangidwa kuti ubongo osiyanasiyana. Iwo anali woyamba opangidwa mu 1965. Iwo anamasulidwa mpaka 1991. Iwo anali opangidwa ndi zitsulo m'munsi - mkuwa ndi faifi tambala.

Chifukwa chomasuka maganizo zofunika kuswa USSR chisangalalo rubles linapereka zaka zoposa 20, malinga ndi magulu ena. Iwo ankapangadi a akulu amene akwaniritsa kupambana kwakukulu mu ndale, mabuku, nyimbo, etc. Atamasulidwa wakhala zinadzala ndi zochitika zambiri zosaiwalika.

chidzatha liti

Iwo anayamba minting rubles chamadzulo mu 1965. Ndiye, ndalama anatulutsidwa, amene anadzipereka kwa mwambowu - zaka 20 kuyambira kugonjetsa ankhondowo lopondereza. Makope 60 chikwi. Zinthu anafuna kusonkhanitsa ndi ntchito. awiri anali chopangidwa opaka ndi 31 mamilimita ndi zosonyezera wochindikala - 1,9 mm.

Mu 1967, ndalama ndi chikalata makope oposa 50 miliyoni. Zolembedwa. Izo zinali zoyenera chochitika wosaiwalika. The ruble, chimene chinapangidwa monga chizindikiro cha chikumbutso 50 tili pa Socialist utasintha cha 1917, ndipo makope 52 chikwi. Zolembedwa. The makulidwe a ndalamayo ziwonjezeke kwa 2.1 mm.

Mu 1975, ruble ndi anatulutsidwa, amene anadzipereka kuti patha zaka 30 za kupambana kwa anthu Soviet mu Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, makope 16 miliyoni. Zolembedwa. Linkalemera 12.8 ga zaka 2 kenako anayambitsa ruble, amene moyo imeneyi tsiku chidwi - patha zaka 60 wa October kuukira boma. makope ake anali 5.000.000. zidutswa.

Mu 1982 iye anatulutsa ndalama zinapangidwa polemekeza chikumbutso 60 Soviet Union. Iwo akulemera 12,8 ga, ndi chitidwe mu kuchuluka kwa 2 mln. Zidutswa. Pa tsiku la 40 la kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse (mu 1985) chikalata ruble makope mamiliyoni 6. Mu 1991, zinapangidwa ndalama 3 Rubles chipembedzo odzipereka kwa chikumbutso 50 tili kugonjetsedwa kwa asilikali Nazi pafupi Moscow.

Komanso tsiku la chikumbutso la 70 la October kuukira boma anamasulidwa USSR ndalama (rubles chisangalalo) zipembedzo wa 1, 3 ndi 5 rubles. Iwo onse pachibwenzi ku chaka cha 1987. Pa nthawi yomweyo ruble anali zinapangidwa polemekeza chikumbutso 175th nkhondo ya Borodino.

andale

Mu 1968 iye anapangidwa ruble anadzipereka kwa chikumbutso 100th kubadwa kwa wamkulu chosintha ndi wandale Vladimir Lenin. Ndalama iyi wakhala ochuluka kuposa mwa chisangalalo. Makope miliyoni. Kalavani 2 linatulutsidwa ruble mpaka 165 chikumbutso cha German nzeru zapamwamba Karla Marksa. Mu 1985, ndalama zinapangidwa polemekeza chikumbutso 165th wa Fridriha Engelsa.

Asayansi ndi amisiri

Chidwi ndi chamadzulo ruble wa USSR, amene amasonyeza mndandanda wa mayina asayansi aakulu Russian. Mwachitsanzo, ndalama unayambitsidwa mu 1984, amene anadzipereka kwa chikumbutso nambala 125 ya kubadwa kwa Physics AS Popova. Mu chaka chomwecho, 150th chikumbutso cha wotchuka wasayansi Mendeleev. zaka 2 kenako anamasula ruble kwa chikumbutso 275th lalikulu Russian Scientist Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

Mu 1989 iye chikalata ndalama mu zipembedzo 1 ruble kuti tsiku la kubadwa kwa Mussorgsky. Komanso kukumbukiridwa derizhera, mphunzitsi ndi kupeka Tchaikovsky. Polemekeza chikumbutso ake 150th mu 1990 zinapangidwa ndalama za kufalitsidwa 1 ruble wa 2.6 miliyoni. Zolembedwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo panali ndalama kwa kubadwa kwa Chibelarusi yosindikiza mpainiya Francis Skorina. Ruble komanso chitidwe mu kuchuluka kwa 2.6 mln. Zidutswa.

Patapita chaka anabwera ndalama ndi chifaniziro cha limba ndi wochititsa Sergeya Sergeevicha Prokofeva. Ambiri chamadzulo ruble wa USSR, odzipatulira kwa andale wamkulu ndi asayansi ndi phindu kuposa ena.

Sports zikayenda ndi kufufuza malo

gawo mkango wa ndalama imagwera pa zinthu zimene zimalimbikitsa zochitika zopambana zamasewera. Kuyambira mu 1977 mpaka 1980 anali inakhazikitsa mu ulemu wa XXII Games Olympic. Iwo anali chifanizo zotsatirazi:

• chizindikiro cha Games Olympic (1977);
• Kremlin (1978);
• Cosmos (1979);
• MG0U nyumba (1979);
• Olympic lawi (1980);
• Dolgoruky (1980) chipilala.

Mu 1991 ruble zinapangidwa polemekeza Games Olympic ku Barcelona: nthungo kuwaza, weightlifting, ogwetsana ndi akuthamanga.

Mu 1981, ndalama zinapangidwa kuti patha zaka 20 kutsegula malo payekha. Icho chinali chithunzi cha Gagarin. makope ake totaled miliyoni 3,962. zidutswa. zaka 2 kenako tsiku ndalama ndege Tereshkova m'malere. Mu 1987, izo chikondwerero zaka 130 kuyambira adabadwa wasayansi ndi zatsopano Tsiolkovsky. Ndi tsiku, komanso anapereka ruble chamadzulo.

literati

Ufulu Ruble USSR ndi chithunzi cha kanjedza wamkulu mabuku ndi zatenga mbali yaikulu ya ndalama zonse chikalata kuchokera 1965 mpaka 1991.

Mu 1983, a zinapangidwa ndalama ndi chithunzi cha mmodzi wa oyamba Russian buku chosindikizira Ivan Fedorov. Mu 1984, ku kubadwa kwa Pushkin (zaka 185) anasiya ruble ndi chifaniziro chake. Patapita zaka 4, ndinachoka ndalama wodzipereka kwa wolemba ndakatulo Russian ndi wolemba prose, ndipo Wolemba wina ndi wojambula MJ Lermontov. Kuchokera tsiku la kubadwa kwake chikondwerero zaka 175.

Mu 1988, kubadwa kwa Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo anadutsa zaka 160. deti limeneli umachitika pa kakhobidi kamodzi mwadzina la 1 ruble. Ndi tsiku la USSR rubles, amene ali wamkulu mndandanda mokwanira monga ndalama ndi chithunzi cha olemba aakulu awa:

• Limakhulupirira Gorky.
• Mihai Eminescu.
• Hamza Hakim-zade.
• Taras Shevchenko.
• Yan Raynis.
• Anton Chekhov.
• Makhtumkuli.
• Nizyami Gandzhevi.

Mwambo Soviet ruble, amene mtengo zimadalira makope a, anapereka makhalidwe osiyana mwadzina.