Alexander Popov: wailesi ndi zoyambitsidwa ena. Wambiri Aleksandra Stepanovicha Popova

Alexander Popov, ndi chithunzi chimene zidzafotokozedwa pansipa, anabadwa mu chigawo cha Perm mu 1859, chaka pa March 4. Iye anafa St. Petersburg mu 1905, patsamba 31 December. Popov dzina lake Aleksandr Stepanovich - mmodzi wa wotchuka akatswiri Russian magetsi ndi sayansi. Popeza 1899, chaka chimene chinapangidwa ndi aulemu injiniya magetsi, ndi kuchokera 1901-TH - boma milandu.

Mwachidule yonena za Popova Aleksandra Stepanovicha

Kuwonjezera banja lake anali ndi ana asanu. Pa zaka 10, dzina lake Aleksandr Popov ananditumiza Dolmatovsky sukulu. Sukuluyi mchimwene wake anaphunzitsa Latin. Mu 1871 Popov kunditumiza ku Yekaterinburg sukulu achipembedzo kalasi yachitatu, ndi TH 1873 maphunziro kwathunthu mu 1, gulu apamwamba. Mu chaka chomwecho analowa seminare mu mzinda wa Perm. Mu TH 1877 Alexander Popov bwinobwino anapambana mayeso pakhomo kuti St. Petersburg University mu Physics ndi Masamu luso. Zaka phunziro chifukwa wantchito kafukufuku mtsogolo si kophweka. Anakakamizika kuyang'ana ntchito, popeza chuma kosakwanira. Pa ntchito yake limodzi ndi maphunziro awo kupanga chomaliza cha maganizo sayansi. Makamaka, anayamba kuchita mafunso a sayansi amakono ndi zamagetsi. Mu 1882, dzina lake Aleksandr Popov maphunziro a ukachenjede ndi phungu digiri. Iye anafunsidwa kuti kukhala pa yunivesite pokonzekera professorship pa Dipatimenti ya Physics. Mu chaka chomwecho anali kufotokoza nkhani yolembedwa wake "Pa mfundo za dynamo ndi magneto makina panopa nthawi zonse."

Chiyambi cha ntchito ya sayansi

The katswiri wachinyamata anakopeka kwambiri kufufuza experimental m'munda wa magetsi - analowa kalasi mu Anga Kronstadt pulofesa wina wa luso magetsi, masamu ndi sayansi. Panali okonzeka ofesi sayansi. Mu 1890 Alexander Popov anaitanidwa kuphunzitsa sayansi pa College of Maritime Office zaumisiri Kronstadt. Ikufanana ndi ili, kuyambira 1889 mpaka chaka cha 1898, chaka chimene chinali mutu wa chachikulu magetsi mu Nizhny Novgorod Fair. ake onse nthawi yopuma Popov anapereka ntchito experimental. funso zazikulu zimene iye anali nawo mu phunziroli, anali ndi katundu mafunde mu atomu.

Activities kuchokera 1901 mpaka 1905

Monga tanena ku TH 1899 Alexander Popov anali mutu wa aulemu injiniya magetsi ndi membala wa tehobschestva Russian. Popeza 1901, anakhala pulofesa wa sayansi pa Institute of Mfumu Electrotechnical Alexander III. Mu chaka chomwecho, Popov anapatsidwa wamba (wamba) udindo chachisanu kalasi - State milandu. Mu 1905, asanamwalire, Popov ndi zochita za Council wa Institute maphunziro, iye anasankhidwa rector. M'chaka chomwecho wasayansi amamuonera ndi dacha Suli kutali siteshoni. Udomlya. Kodi banja lake ankakhala pambuyo pa imfa yake. Iye anafa wasayansi, zikuonekera mwa nkhani yakale, kuchokera sitiroko a. Popeza 1921, chaka cha chosankha cha SNK wa banja RSFSR wasayansi akhala kuvala "thandizo moyo". Izi ndi nkhani yonena mwachidule Popova Aleksandra Stepanovicha.

maphunziro experimental

anali kupambana waukulu umene unali wotchuka Popov Alexander Stepanovich chiyani? Kutulukira wailesi chifukwa cha zaka zambiri za ntchito kafukufuku wa yasayansi. Zimene wake pa radiotelegrafirovaniyu sayansi anakhala ndi 1897 pa sitima Baltic zombo. Pamene ake mu Swiss othandizira wasayansi mwangozi ananena kuti pamene pali osakwanira malemeredwe chizindikiro coherer akuyamba kutembenuza matalikidwe modulated mkulu pafupipafupi chizindikiro mu pafupipafupi otsika. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, n'zotheka izo mwa khutu. Poganizira zimenezi, Alexander Popov kusinthidwa wolandila, kumanga ndi handsets kuwombola tcheru kulandirana. Motero, mu 1901 iye analandira mwayi patsogolo Russian mu mtundu watsopano wa wanthambo wolandila. Popov ndi chida choyamba chinali pang'ono kusinthidwa chitsanzo maphunziro kolowera kusonyeza zatsopano za hedzi. Kumayambiriro a 1895 Russian wasayansi anakhala chidwi zatsopano Lodge, amene bwino coherer wolandila ndipo lapangidwa, imene kunali kotheka kulandira chizindikiro pa mtunda wa mamita makumi anai. Popov anayesa kubereka phwando, kupanga anu kusinthidwa Lodge chipangizo.

Features chipangizo Popov

Coherer Lodge zinakambidwa mu mawonekedwe a kapu chubu amene anadzazidwa ndi filings zitsulo, angathe zikuchepa - kangapo zana - kusintha madutsidwe awo mchikakamizo cha mbendera wailesi. Kubweretsa chipangizo malo wapachiyambi, kunali koyenera kuti sansani fumbi - kotero kutanganidwa kukhudzana pakati pawo. The coherer Lodge inaperekedwa ndi drummer basi, amene anamenya nthawi zonse chubu. Popov anayambitsa basi n'zosiyana kugwirizana dera. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kulandirana ntchito pa wailesi komanso kuyitana. Pakuyendetsa izi imodzi kuwombera pini, amene anamenya chubu ndi utuchi. Pogwira zatsopano wake ntchito Popov anausankha Tesla mu 1893, ochirimika ndi mlongoti mlongoti.

Kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizo

Nthawi yoyamba chipangizo chanu Popov kuperekedwa mu 1895, chaka pa April 25, monga mbali ya nkhani "The ubale wa ufa zitsulo kwa oscillations magetsi." Wasayansi lofalitsidwa iwo mu kufotokoza kwa chipangizo kusinthidwa taonera ubwino wake undoubted, makamaka boma perturbations pa nkhani ya mpweya ndi zolinga nkhani. Scientific kusonyeza chiyembekezo chakuti chipangizo angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka chizindikiro m'chigawo ntchito mofulumira oscillations magetsi adzakhala wapezeka mwamsanga gwero ya mafunde. Kenako (kuchokera 1945) tsiku la ulaliki Popov anamukwiyira chikondwerero monga Radio Tsiku. wasayansi ake chipangizo chikugwirizana ndi kulemba koyilo br. Richard, kupeza Choncho, chipangizo kupeza ya mumlengalenga mu atomu oscillations. Kenako, kusinthidwa uyu anali ntchito Lachinov, anapereka "mkuntho chizindikiro" pa Station Weather. Mwatsoka, ntchito za Dipatimenti Navy woyikidwa zoletsa zina pa Popov. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuona udindo wapadera osati kuulula zambiri, wasayansi sanali kufalitsa zotsatira latsopano cha ntchito yawo, monga iwo anali kuti mudziwe nthawi tcheru.