Timaphunzira zinthu zaluso zina epics Russian

Wofunika kwambiri kwa folklore ndi yadzaoneni. Sukulu mabuku kumagwiritsa kuphunzira polemba chinenero ichi mu 7 TH kalasi. Nkhani yathu kudzakuthandizani ophunzira kufufuza zinthu zaluso zina epics Russian. Koma ife tisanati iyankha funso limeneli, tiyenera kuganizira tanthauzo polemba chinenero chimenechi, komanso ambiri chidwi mfundo kugwirizana nazo.

Mawu akuti "epic" limagwirira

Bylina - ndi nyimbo epic, anaimba zochitika ake ndipo akatswiri awo, komanso nkhani zambiri kuchokera ku mbiriyakale ya Russia wakale. Poyamba epic inkayenda kumayambiriro Kievan Lazaro. Analongosola worldview ya kum'mawa Asilavo. Chifukwa mbiri zochitika epics XI-XVI zaka kwamuyaya okhala mu folklore. Motero kulemba nkhani ya mutu wakuti "Art zimaonetsa epics Russian" M'pofunika tanthauzo la mawu akuti.

Owerenga mu mtundu wanyimbo izi onani zithunzi za ngwazi wolimba ndi amphamvu ndipo anamanganso ochititsa chidwi. Chifukwa akuti luso mu zozizwitsa epic ogwirizana zenizeni ndi zopeka wosangalatsa. Bylina nthano ndi ophatikizana lanthano zithunzi supostatov (adani) kufanana wowerenga anati metamorphosis (kusinthika) chikhalidwe, komanso mogwirizana ndi m'nkhaniyi kuloledwa. Komabe zopeka epic nyimbo zinthu anali subordinated ku masomphenya mbiri, komanso chifaniziro cha chowonadi. zinthu izi zonse amapanga mbali luso la epics Russian.

Pamene epic anaonekera pa pepala

Anthu ambiri molakwa kuti epic limabweretsa mabuku Russian, izi mwina woona. Komabe, kuphunzira chikuchita ndi epic folklore (folklore). Izi zikutanthauza kuti iwo anachoka ku mibadwomibadwo ndi mawu a pakamwa. Pa pepala, iwo analemba mpaka XIX atumwi Karelia, m'mphepete mwa White Nyanja, ndiponso m'mizinda ya chigawo Arkhangelsk. Mu Siberia ndi Urals epics analembedwa kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma XVIII. Panthawi imeneyi, epic ndi wolembedwa mwakhama zigawo chapakati dziko lathu (a Voronezh, Moscow, Kaluga, Novgorod, St. Petersburg, Vladimir ndi zina zotero). Osiyanasiyana mbali luso la epics Russian. wophunzira nkhani zizionetsa iwo monga mmene tingathere. Choncho, kusintha kwa peculiarities wa chiwembu ndipo zili epic lapansi.

Zinthunzi ndi nkhani

Maphunziro ake, philologists kulemba kuti zili epic ndithu zosiyanasiyana. Padakali pano pafupifupi mazana a nkhani nthano ndi olembedwa mitundu zoposa 3000 ndipo Mabaibulo a malemba. Monga ulamuliro, epic nyimbo ndi lalifupi nkhani kapena khalidwe amunamuna. Cilamulo lingaliro la epic amunamuna m'ndende ku kulambira, mgwirizano ndi ufulu wa dziko Russian. epics Novelistic lemekezani kukhulupirika akazi, ubwenzi weniweni, chilango cha makhalidwe oipa. Komanso, pali ntchito zina zimene anthu anadzudzula chilungamo chikhalidwe, imene inali ku mwankhanza wa akuluakulu. Cholinga cha epics onse ndi kumukweza chikhalidwe, dziko, komanso makhalidwe zikuyenela zolinga za anthu Russian.

"Starinushka"

Mungadabwe, koma makolo athu sanagwiritse ntchito mawu akuti "epic". Izi mtundu wanyimbo iwo amachitcha "Starinka", "starinushka". Za mutu uwu, zinaonekeratu kuti nyimbo tikulankhula za zinthu zimene zinachitika kalekale. Mu zoyambirira za XIX m'ma zoweta folklorist, ethnographer ndi katswiriyo palaeographer Sakharov Ivan Petrovich anandiuza kuti kuitana Starinki epics. Mfundo imeneyi anatenga kuchokera "Lay."

Poetics ndi mbali luso Russian bylinas (kalasi 7, mabuku Russian)

Yadzaoneni dziko luso wosiyana kwambiri Mitundu ina ndi moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Language ndi poetics imvera vuto mafano wamkulu ndi chidwi. Woimba, izi zimakhudza epic, moyo merges ndi thambo ndi nyanja, komanso expanses lalikulu la dziko Russian. Poetizatsiya unyamata luso, wamphamvu kuumba Russian wopambana ndi n'lakuthwa steed wake amanyamula omvera ndi owerenga mu dziko mapangidwe a m'nthawi Ancient Yairo, amene majestically limatuluka pamwamba wamba ndi zenizeni tsiku ndi tsiku.

zikuchokera

Tipitirize kuganizira zinthu zaluso zina epics Russian. Gulu maziko a mtundu wanyimbo izi makamaka chifukwa cha mawu otsutsana, khalidwe lalikulu zimatsutsana ndi mdani. Mwachitsanzo, Alyosha Popovich Tugarin ndewu, Nikitich amatsutsa Nyoka Gorynycha. Pali njira yina zikuchokera - ndi trebling. Mbali imeneyi alipo amasimbira, koma mosiyana iwo, epic ngwazi kuchita paokha. Ngati ophunzirawo afunika mwachindunji mbali luso zongopeka Russian m'buku (7 ndi ntchito kalasi adzatenge), ndiye onetsetsani kuti kulemba za izo.

nkhani epic zimamangidwa pa chiwembu chakale:

• intonation,
• tayi,
• chitukuko,
• chimake,
• kudzipatula.

The chida chachikulu kulenga chithunzi

Ndipo tipitiriza kufufuza zinthu zaluso zina epics Russian. Sukulu nkhani nkhaniyi ayenera zosiyanasiyana njira zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga nkhani. Wokhometsa epics A. F. Gilferding anatenga okokomeza (kukokomeza) monga fano lenileni mu mawonetseredwe pazipita makhalidwe ndi makhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, ngwazi pa phwando la Prince Vladimir kumwa chikho cha vinyo, zomwe zinali zofanana buku chidebe chachikulu! Izi ofalitsa njira ntchito idealize chifanizo cha ngwazi za.

Njira akuti luso

mbali Luso la epics Russian adakali kudutsa pa. Chinthu ndi kuti narrators nazichotsa monga zochitika ovomerezeka ndi mbiri yakale. Chinthu ameneyu ndi poetics a epic lapansi. N'zosadabwitsa mu epics ali palibe mafanizo! Koma muli achipongwe ndi m'mafanizo. ngwazi Nthawi zambiri poyerekezera ndi kabawi bwino. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse m'munda wa epic choyera, muvi red-hot, wamphamvu - amphamvu, ndi mphamvu mdani - wonyansa.

Monga mukuonera, kufufuza zinthu zaluso zina epics Russian mu 7 kalasi si yovuta. Nkofunika mwamsanga mwadala malemba.

mbiri Phunziro silingakhoze kokha ntchito buku, komanso chifukwa cha mabuku. Werengani Imatithandiza maganizo!