James Pol Makkartni: yonena ndi ntchito

Ndi woimba chachikulu ichi ankachitira okha monga bwana. Dziko lonse amadziwa kuti iye ndi amene anayambitsa "Fab Four" - gulu la Beatls, ndi ichi - Makkartni Dzheyms Paulo. Albums kwa gulu lawo mu Mabaibulo agulitsa padziko lonse. Anabweretsa nyimbo yatsopano anauziridwa ndi Inde, n'kubwera atsikana onse wopenga.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Pol Makkartni (Paulo Mccartney) anabadwa June 18, 1942 mu Liverpool. Makolo ake anali Scotland. Mayi ake dzina lawo linali Mariya, anali Mkatolika ndipo ankagwira ntchito m'dera chipatala azamba ndipo namwino. bambo Paulo - Dzheyms Makkartni - nkhondo isanayambe, kunali lipenga ndi walimba, ndipo ngakhale anali wamng'ono yake jazi gulu, koma nkhondo anawononga mapulani ake onse. Nkhondo itatha anagwira makina injini zomera ndi kuwombola thonje. Iye anakweza mwana wake popanda nkhani ya chipembedzo, monga adalamula Iye kamodzi inasanduka wosakhulupirira Chiprotestanti. McCartney banja moyo modzichepetsa. Paulo anali ndi mbale, Michael.

Mu 1947, James Pol Makkartni kusukulu ya pulayimale J. Williams Belle Vale. Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1954 anapita kukaphunzira ku sukulu za sekondale kwa anyamata zomwe ankatchedwa Institute Liverpool.

Mu 1956, Paulo anali kudikira mantha kwambiri chifukwa cha imfa ya mayi ake omwe anamwalira ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Zotsatira imfa kubweretsa izo kwambiri John Lennon, amene mayi ake anamwalira iye ali ndi zaka 17.

Paulo wakhala chitoliro akale, anapereka atate wake, koma iye ankagulitsa gitala ake lamayimbidwe Framus pachimake. James Pol Makkartni anali lamanzere, ndinaphunzira kuisewera iyo pa mfundo za ang'ono Whitman, zingwe ili kuti iwowo. Paulo anakhala zopekedwa kutsanzira dziko nyenyezi Elvis Presley ndi Little Richard.

kulenga mopupuluma

Kamodzi Walton Paulo anaitanidwa ntchito gulu la John Lennon ya Quarrymen modutsa, Mpingo St. Petro. Kumeneko, July 6, 1957 msonkhano woyamba chinachitika ndi Lennon McCartney. John anali ataledzera, koma ankakonda kusewera gitala Paulo. McCartney anadzakhala Lennon nyimbo gitala.

Paulo bambo ndi azakhali Mimi mosamala anachita ubwenzi umenewu, iwo ankakhulupirira kuti Lennon - akadzadza 'pansi ", ndipo kuti iye mavuto. Koma anyamata ankaimba mofulumira kwambiri ndi kale mu 1957 anayamba kulemba nyimbo pamodzi m'nyumba ya bambo ake McCartney Fortlin Road.

Kugonana ndinaliri, kuphunzira pa sukulu mu 1954, anakumana ndi George Harris, amene anakhala bwenzi lake, ndi iye anapereka amutengera kwa John Lennon ku gulu lake.

The Beatles ndi Paulo Mccartney

Ndipo kale mu 1960 ku Hamburg gulu lawo loyamba amachita pansi pa dzina la The Beatles. Kumeneko, iwo anali pansi pa chisamaliro wazamalonda Bruno Koschmieder (poyamba chisudzo).

Patapita nthawi ya woimba yachibadwa Paulo anayamba a akatswiri pano. Amakhulupirira kuti 800 maola moyo anakhala pa madansi a mzinda, zopangidwa The Beatles gulu ndi mbiri lonse.

M'nyengo yozizira oyambirira 1960, "The Beatles" anapereka konsati Litherland Town Hall, amene anakhala kunasintha adzawonongedwa. Boom Beatlemania.

Mpaka 1961, Paulo ankaimba mungoli gitala, ndiye pambuyo kuwombera kumuyalutsa woimba Stuart Sutcliffe anakhala yoimba player.

Albums, zoimbaimba ndi kumenya

Megahit, amene anatsegula zitseko zawo lonse, anali nyimbo Iye Amakukondani. Pamenepo gulu nyimbo pa wailesi ya kanema "Royal Zosiyanasiyana" - kutengerapo, umene ankaona anthu okwana 26 miliyoni. Ichi chinali choyambitsa kwa ulemerero wawo waukulu.

Ndipo anabwerera zoimbaimba, Albums, ntchito ndi showmen wotchuka nyimbo ndi mapulogalamu awo.

Mu 1965, gulu la anali kupereka dongosolo la Britain, ndi Koroleva Elizaveta II anapereka iwo mphoto pa BUCKINGHAM Palace.

Mu chaka chomwecho pakubwera filimu Thandizo ndi "Beatles The", adayamba anachita wina okhazikika group- kugunda nyimbo Dzulo. Ndipo ku New York, Paulo, potsiriza anakumana fano lake Elvis Presley.

Mu 1968 anafalitsa "The White Album" wa gululo, amene analowa Guinness Book of Records monga kwambiri atha. Koma pa 8 May anamasulidwa situdiyo Album womaliza "The Beatles". Kamodzi James Pol Makkartni, bwinja, ndipo pokhala ndi maganizo amphamvu, malinga ndi iye, mu gawo kwambiri chifukwa mankhwala ndi mowa, anagona tulo, ndipo iye akulakalaka mayi ake mochedwa, yemwe anamuuza kuti: "Tiyeni zonse ziri chomwecho, zonse zikhala bwino, sichoncho nkhawa. " maloto chakupulumutsa pakuti iye anali m'mphepete mwa kulumphira a. M'mawa, anamva mpumulo waukulu, kenako analowa pa mavuto lake, iye analemba kugunda nyimbo yake zilekeni.

Kulekana ndi "Beatles The"

Mu December 1970, James Pol Makkartni imayamba kuchotsa mgwirizano ndi gulu "The Beatles" ndipo mlanduwu mlandu ndi John Lennon, Alana Klyayna, George Harrison ndi Ringo Starr.

Mu 1971 iye analenga gulu lake Mapiko bwinobwino ndipo anachita naye, ngakhale ankadziwa kuti bwino kuti wakhala mu "Beatles", iwo sangathe kuchita.

kukambirana Last pakati pa abwenzi awiri aja, Paulo, ndi Yohane, unachitikira mu chaka cha 1980, pamene iwo anatha kulankhula mwakachetechete, koma Paulo anali chisoni kuti sangathe kukumana ndi mnzake wakale ndipo kuthetsa mikangano yonse. Ndipo chimodzimodzi patapita chaka chimodzi September 1, 1981, John anaphedwa ku New York, fani wake openga.

maukwati

Mu 1968, McCartney anakwatira wojambula zithunzi Linda Eastman. Anasankha mwana wake, Heather, ndiyeno iwo anabadwa ana atatu more: Mary (1969), Stella (1971) ndi James (1977).

Mu April oyambirira 1998 Linda anafa ndi khansa ya m'mawere, monga kulankhula kwa Paulo, iwo nkomwe adagawana naye, zinali kamodzi kokha ndi kokha kwa sabata imodzi.

Mu 2002, McCartney anakwatira chitsanzo kale Hizer Mills, amene anamuberekera mwana wamkazi, Beatrice Milly. Koma mu 2006, iwo linatha, ndipo Paulo anakakamizika kulipira wake Mkazi Uwerenge mapaundi miliyoni 24.

Mu 2011, McCartney m'banja kachitatu mu 47 wazaka American mkazi Nensi Shevel.

imfa Lennon a

Atamwalira woimba wotchuka Lyu Greyd anapereka mkazi Lennon a Yoko Ono ndi Paulo McCartney kugula ufulu wa nyimbo Lennon-McCartney, popeza inali amene akufalitsa kampani kumpoto Songs, kuti 20 miliyoni, koma Yoko anakana chifukwa cha mtengo wapatali kwambiri.

Mu 1983, McCartney anakhala mabwenzi Michael Jackson, amene kenako ndinagula ufulu nyimbo za gulu lawo kufuna miliyoni 47,5. Paulo ankaona mwala. Tsopano iye anayenera kulipira ntchito ya nyimbo zawo pa ulendo.

Ambiri amavomereza pa maganizo amene 2000s anafika moyo ndi chitsitsimutso Paulo, bata ndi kupambana. Sir James Pol Makkartni amapereka zoimbaimba, amatenga mavidiyo ndi kulemba Albums, ambiri chinkhoswe mu Mabungwe. dzina lake kale kukhala mtundu tingachipeze powerenga, zomwe sizingafanane ndi china chirichonse.