SERGEY Sergeevich Prokofev: mndandanda wa ntchito. Ntchito wotchuka ndi Prokofiev

The kwambiri Russian Wolemba, kondakitala ndi walimba Sergei Prokofiev kumanzere zotsalira lalikulu m'mbiri ya nyimbo dziko. Ngakhale tsoka yovuta Chithunzi of Russia analenga wanzeru nyimbo. Wotchuka "Peter ndi Wolf," kuvina "Cinderella", "Chachisanu Symphony", "Romeo ndi Juliet" - onse olembedwa Prokofiev. Mndandanda wa ntchito mwa Wolemba akhoza kutchulidwa kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera ku limba ndi symphonic kuti siteji nyimbo. Aliyense wa iwo ndi mfundo zosiyana za makhalidwe nyimbo, mawu kwambiri mafano. Ambiri ananena kuti SERGEY anamva phokoso la fano pulasitiki kuti amasonyeza wapadera ake, talente yake. M'munda wa zisudzo ndi kuvina sizinali ofanana.

Chirengedwe cha wolemba kwambiri

Prokofiev, amene mndandanda wa ntchito ndi osiyanasiyana, machulukitsidwe ndi kuwala kwa mafano, nthawi yaitali wokhala ya m'dziko la dziko lathu. admirers ambiri a luntha lake, ndi nkhawa ngati wolemba akhoza 'aime' ndi makhalidwe zakunja nyimbo ndi amatanganidwa mu kalembedwe French Nyimbo woyengeka, mchitidwe awo wozimitsa wa moyo woona Russian. The limba wamkulu anali odzipereka kwambiri luso ndi kupereka katswiri zawo kugulu, ndipo kunali zonsezi kuzindikira lonse, ngakhale zochita latsopano nyimbo.

Mu Prokofiev zakhala ngati mtima zachilengedwe kudana ndi nyimbo zimene amagwira ntchito kwa iye wobadwa kuchokera moyo weniweniwo: zonse zimene anamuzungulira, poona ndi osangalala. Wolemba anati iye anali a ntchito zake zonse kunapezeka palokha. Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri, olengedwa mwa dziko, anali kuvina wokongola wotchedwa "Romeo ndi Juliet". Zithunzi zonse ali zimathandizadi kuti mpweya, ndi nyimbo amakhala ndi kuya zachilendo ndi mphamvu, zolondola kuona chilichonse ndipo amafotokozera.

Mavuto ndi chikondi chosafa mu kuvina ndi "Romeo ndi Juliet"

Maziko sewero ankaona Prokofiev - yonena ndi mphamvu yotsutsa, adzamenyane (chidani ndi chikondi chopanda malire). Ankatsutsa kuyamba kukumana wina ndi mzake, nguli, kufanana kumene, zomwe zimabweretsa maganizo pa zimene anamva. Zithunzi zimaimira chikondi kuvina Juliet ndi wokonda ake. Wolemba chimanena mokhudza chikondi lathu lomwe Amavomereza yana. Ndi mbali yowala. Mdima ukufanizidwa ndi mkangano pakati pa mabanja awiri, omwe anamasuliridwa molunjika mutu nyimbo, rougher ndipo ngakhale yolakwika.

Aliyense wa mafano awa ndi mphamvu osiyana, kuyenda mofulumira. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi khalidwe waukulu, umene uli mtsikana, osadziwa zosamalira ndi zolemetsa dziko, izo zakhala kuchita mochedwa munthu wina. M'chifanizo cha khalidwe Juliet limapezeka otentha, mokhudza moyo ndi mtima mozama wachikondi.

Misa kuvina zithunzi olembedwa ndi Prokofiev pazipita zokongola ndi kowala. Zimenezi mmawa kudzutsidwa mzinda ndi masiku zikondwerero ndi ankakuwa khamu. Komabe, izi ziri likhale pa zochitika zazikulu zimathandiza kuti nkhani zambiri amphamvu zochitikazi ndipo mfundo zina zapadera, mwachitsanzo, nkhondo pakati Tybalt ndi Romeo.

Kachidutswa zazikulu si yomweyo nakantha poyambira ndi omvera. Ambiri ankakhulupirira kuti nyimbo si oyenera kuvina, ndi Prokofiev (a mndandanda wa ntchito zomwe Tingaone pansipa) analandira refusals angapo chuma pa Bolshoi Theatre. Mu makumi anai oyambirira a kuvina XX atumwi ankachitika. Iwo mukopedwe symphonic Maapatimenti, kulengedwa kuchokera manambala osiyanasiyana a "Romeo ndi Juliet".

ankapenta limba ndi za zisudzo

Mu nthawi yomweyo, ndi chidutswa tragical ndi kupeka nyimbo ndi kutitengera ankapenta ena lotchedwa "Music Ana". Iwo anamva phokoso la zinyama mbadwa, zolinga mokondwera ana, mukhoza kumva zinthu za mpainiya nyimbo mu mawonekedwe a zofalitsa chomwe pambuyo mogwira mtima ndi momveka bwino zichitike "Petya ndi Nkhandwe." Kodi kuzindikirike ndi ntchito monga "The nthano za Flower Stone". Mu kuvina omvetsera ndi kukumbukira kusewera amatchedwa "diamondi Waltz" ndi "chakumadzulo."

Opera - mutu osiyana Wolemba lapansi. Ndi chifukwa iwo anapereka lonse njira zatsopano Prokofiev omvera. Mndandanda wa ntchito ndi izi:

• Sonatas kwa limba.
• "Pa Alonda Mtendere."
• "The Ng'anjo Mngelo".
• Zoimbaimba kwa zida ndi yana.
• "Umuna Kotko."
• Zisanu nthetemya.
• "The nthano za Flower Stone".
• "Chitomero mu ansembe yotchedwa".
• "Alexander Nevsky".

Komanso kwambiri ndi: "Cinderella," "Chikondi cha malalanje atatu", "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere", "Petro ndi Nkhandwe", "Romeo ndi Juliet", ndi nyimbo filimu.

Mumadziwika symphonic nthano

Mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu nthawi chisanadze nkhondo anali symphonic nthano amatchedwa "Peter ndi Wolf" ndipo ankadziwika kupitirira malire a dziko lathu. Kenako, animator ndi mkulu wa Walt Disney ntchito nyimbo iyi mu multproekte wake. mankhwala ndi osiyana ndi zolengedwa zina zonse, lolembedwa ndi kupeka nyimbo, ndi melodic wake ndi raspevnosti, nthano ali ndi kutchulidwa rhythmic chitsanzo. Prokofiev ntchito zochita zake osati monga mlengi wanzeru, komanso wongonena, yodziwika nzeru ndi maganizo mokondwera. ndi cholinga chodziwikiratu choikidwacho pamaso pake - kuti chodzadziŵitsa ophunzira wamng'ono ndi zosiyanasiyana zoimbira kusonyeza mbali zonse za zigawo zikuluzikulu za nthetemya yana.

wolemba yekha mobwerezabwereza anatchula mfundo yakuti aliyense mankhwala ngwazi akuimira munthu wina choimbira, ndi mosemphanitsa. Mwachitsanzo, mphaka - ndi clarinet, mbalame yaing'ono - chitoliro, agogo - bassoon, ndi bakha - oboe. Wolf limapezekanso pamaso pa omvetsera mu mawonekedwe a nyanga zitatu French ndi makodi, ndi mbali yaikulu - Peter - chingwe anai. Ana yomweyo anatsimikiza ndi akatemera a alenje, motsogozedwa ndi kulira mokweza ng'oma ndi timpani. Mapologalamu ambiri sukulu ndipo apobe monga ntchito imeneyi kuti tidziwe ana a gulu lonse la zida nthetemya yana.

Nyimbo nthano limachulidwa kwambiri njira iliyonse: munamva imagwedeza pang'ono mbalame, zodziwika kuzembera mphaka lokopa ndi purring ake lagwiritsidwa agogo Petit kapena akuopsa lagwiritsidwa imvi chilombo. Wolemba mobwerezabwereza ananena kuti ndi kutikonda kwambiri ana, kotero chilengedwe thumbnail Utsogoleri anamupatsa chimwene. Kuwonjezera "Peter ndi Wolf," ankakumbukirabe Maapatimenti "Zima Bonfire" ndi "olankhula zopanda pake", ozikidwa zikuphatikizapo ndakatulo Agnes Barto kudziwika.

Film Music ndi zisudzo

M'chaka zomwe zinasonyeza centenary cha imfa ya ndakatulo kwambiri Pushkin, wolemba walenga nyimbo chithunzi filimu yotchedwa "Mfumukazi ya Spades." Komanso, dzina lake Tingaone pa zithunzi zisudzo za "Eugene Onegin" ndi "Boris Godunov". Mwa kupanga nyimbo izi zazikulu, Prokofiev anapeza latsopano mbali - chidwi amphamvu zochitika zazikulu m'mbiri ya dziko. Nthawi imeneyi ophunzira ankasangalala ndi ntchito yake monga "Alexander Nevsky" ndi "Umuna Kotko." Iwo anamva zolemba wamphamvu mtima ngwazi panthawi imeneyo, njira ya zochitika zoopsa ndiponso zoipa.

Khumi lachiwiri la wolemba atumwi wotsiriza tikunena ntchito zake osiyanitsa njira zosiyanasiyana akuti, kuthamanga rhythmic, ndipo nthawi yomweyo wapadera nyimbo ndi nyimbo chisomo. Komanso Dziwani cholowa cha nthabwala ndi Izitu n'zovutitsa kuti alipo mu ntchito zambiri za nthawi. katswiri zikuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• "Nthano za Buffoon" (kuvina, ankachitika ku 20s mu likulu French).
• "Waufupi" chifukwa limba.
• Zingapo nyimbo pa ndakatulo kudziwika Akhmatova.
• 2 sonatas, zinalembedwa kuti limba.
• Choyamba zeze concerto (mu oimba ena).

Wolemba ndi walimba, anali mu zonse kudzoza kulenga. ntchito zake kotero zosiyana, kuti nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa ngati wolemba wina analemba iwo. Lodziwika Zitsanzo: "Kukonda atatu malalanje" ndi "Pa Alonda Mtendere", "Petro ndi Nkhandwe" ndi "Romeo ndi Juliet" ndi zina zotero.

zipinda zazikulu zokhala Symphonic ndi nyimbo

ofufuza ambiri amanena kuti ndalama zapadera Prokofiev ntchito zinalembedwa "kuti dziko." Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a "mkulu Kije", omwe anakhala nyimbo ya kanema chomwecho mu '30s wa atumwi wotsiriza, kapena Maapatimenti amatchedwa "Mausiku Aigupto" - maziko zoimbira za ntchito atawalankhula matauni Komiti Theatre mu zaka zofanana. Pamaso pa limba lalikulu kunyumba 30 oyambirira, zinalembedwa ndi Chachiwiri Concerto kwa zeze ndi Orchestra, mungapezeko kukakwera kwambiri wokondwa kumvera pa kulankhula melodic.

mwapadera ayenera nyimbo "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa" imene wolemba nthawi zonse panokha anachita ndi kuchita icho mwakhama chonchi aliyense womvera yokha ankaona padera Prokofiev maganizo ndi zokumana nazo. Admirers ya luntha lake mobwerezabwereza taonera ndi mtima wolemba nyimbo zake. Komabe, "White Mbalame ya Chinsansa" mwina koma kukhudza moyo ngati ntchito yovuta ozama.

Okopa kusintha mawu zoimbira zida awiri - limba ndi cello - kukwapula akamalankhula imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa Prokofiev. Izi "Ballade kwa Cello", limene mosapita m'mbali sakusiyana masitayilo kulemba Mlengi. Osiyanasiyana nyimbo zikuchokera makhalidwe osiyana.

dziko Prokofiev yotchuka

mfundo zonse nyimbo symphonic, zomwe zikuoneka mu ntchito zokopa "Romeo ndi Juliet", sanaime kuti kukula mofulumira, ndipo ballets ena odziwika. Zitsanzo lodziwika: "The nthano za Flower Stone", wolembedwa mu 50s, komanso ngati "Cinderella" (mu 40s Mu zaka zapitazo). Iye anabadwa ndi ntchito yomaliza zinapanga ndakatulo ndi tanthauzo lakuya, lomwe limanena za moyo wovuta wa msungwana, manyazi kukhala ndi akulera ana opeza ndi aakazi awiri banja lake.

Music chabe ankalankhula mafunde a chikondi kwa moyo, kuona mtima ndi kukhulupirika ndi pa yemweyo nthawi zowawa kuwawa kwa chisalungamo - ngati mmene m'zigawozigawo ndi maganizo padera Prokofiev. "Mazurka" kuchokera kuvina kwambiri mokondwera. Umasonyeza ndi chidaliro zobisika, amene ali pano mu kuya kwa solo mu mtsikana wosasangalala. Nthawi iliyonse kutchula nyimbo za chikhalidwe waukulu amamva wachikondi, wachifundo ndi chikondi. Ambiri amanena kuti ntchito lolembedwa ndi Sergeem Prokofevym, pafupi ndi sewero, amene anatumiza kwa omvera ndipo amaonetsa Tchaikovsky.

Masewero ndi kum'sangalatsa

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri lidalembedwa ndi masewero anayi kwambiri kuti ankakonda kusewera Prokofiev. "March", "nthano" ndi "Mzimu" ndipo "nthabwala" Osangopereka bwino anatsekula. Patapita lidalembedwa ntchito anayi:

• "Kuganizira".
• "Kuthamangira".
• "Maulendo."
• "Kutaya."

Nthawi zonse ine ndinayesera kubweretsa ntchito zawo yabwino zithunzi limba kuganiza Prokofiev. "Nthabwala", "kuthamangira", "nthano", ndi zina zotero - zonsezi anapanga fano ena a masewera woyambitsa, munthu chinenero wake limba, zochokera njira yapadera khalidwe. ntchito zonse mu funso osati abwino anatsekula, ndi zaka. Mu masewero ake Prokofiev ( "Marsh", "Kuganizira", "Kutaya") anatsindika yekha kuti pianism makamaka amene anafotokoza mu zina zachidule ake oyambirira.

Pa ulendo ku United States pa chiyambi cha limba atumwi wotsiriza analemba ntchito zodabwitsa mwachindunji clarinet, limba ndi chingwe anai. Zinali Overture pa mitu Ayuda. Kapangidwe zikuchokera limafanana ndi muyezo mawonekedwe overture, koma iwo analondoloza mu zina umunthu - accentuated mpukutu njira ziwiri mu mitu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri - clarinet ndi Cello (iwo muoneke mzake, kutaya ulusi onse koma alternately). Limba Party losiyana mlingo wochepa cha kapangidwe wa masewera, amene amapereka mwayi kwa matalente angati budding kusangalala ndi nyimbo wosangalatsa wopanda zinthu zina virtuosic.

"Chachisanu Symphony"

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, wolemba analemba wotchuka wake "Chachisanu Symphony" (B Lathyathyathya Major). kuloŵedwa wake woyamba anakhazikitsidwa zaka khumi pamaso pa kulemba mbali yachisanu. Mlembi ananena kuti iye anaika mu mphamvu ndi ulemerero wa mzimu anthu. Features Tingaone ntchito, - sewero, monumentality ndi wopambana. Mu nthetemya anayamba miyambo yonse amunamuna a Russian symphonic nyimbo.

ntchito agawidwa m'magulu anayi:

• "Andante".
• "Allegro Marcato."
• "Adagio".
• "Allegro giokoso".

Gawo lotsiriza la nthetemya - Allegro giocoso - mpweya ndi mphamvu zake ndi malowedwe. The kuyamba anali kutikonda, ndi kutali ndi nthetemya iyi (nthawi Mphindi 40) amakhalabe mmodzi wa mwaluso lalikulu limba, kondakitala ndi kupeka.

zolinga chosintha

Sergei Prokofiev kwathunthu anadzipereka kuti chifukwa lake lapamtima, kudzipereka nyimbo kwa pafupifupi zaka fifite. Wolemba anakhala chaka 62 okha. Ngakhale mayesero, wadutsa mu dziko lachilendo, iye monyada anabwerera kwawo ndipo anayesa mwamsanga kuti agwirizane ngati malo pafupi ndi mbadwa. "Mphamvu" kusintha chosintha, wolemba analemba "Cantata", kutenga mawu ake a malo ambiri otchuka zandale: buku Lenin a, Manifesto wa Party Communist ndi Constitution yokha.

Sergei Prokofiev amatanthauza analemba wamkulu, mwaluso kunyezimiritsa mzimu wa nthawi wake ndi wa anthu ake, ngakhale mavuto onse ndi malamulo oletsa. ntchito zake zinapatsira ndi mphamvu, mtundu wa chiyanjano. Dzina lalikulu wochititsa, limba ndi kupeka nyimbo dzina lake Symphony Orchestra, konsati holo, nyimbo sukulu. Museum-nyumba ya munthu wamkulu uyu, mukhoza kukaona ku likulu la Russia.