Barberry Red roketi. Mitundu ya barberry, makamaka chodzala ndi kukonza

Aliyense amakonda mitengo maluwa ndi zitsamba, koma yambiri ya zomera pachimake okha masiku angapo kapena sabata. Pamene akukonzekera munda, n'zovuta kusankha malo wobiriwira kuti pali chinachake duwa. Ambiri a mitengo amafunika chisamaliro owonjezera mwachangu kukhala ndi kubala zipatso zochuluka. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa ayamba kutembenukira kwa zomera ndi masamba akuda, ndi chomera obereketsa analenga hybrids latsopano kuwathandiza. Zitsamba ndi masamba akuda akhoza azikongoletsa munda kwa miyezi ingapo.

Barberry - wodzichepetsa chitsamba chilichonse

Barberry - chidwi ndi zothandiza gulu la zitsamba nthawi zambiri wamkulu mu minda chifukwa cha mtundu wokongola masamba. Ananenanso kuti kutchuka kwa maluwa ndi zipatso, komanso kupirira, ntchito zake zosiyanasiyana ndi phindu. Barberry akhoza kukhala wamkulu mu zikhalidwe zosiyana, ngakhale miphika ndi makontena, ngati kuli kofunika kuti ndi munda kusangalala pa bwalo, khonde kapena khonde. Fans East ntchito kulenga barberry mitengo bonsai.

mitundu ya barberry

Zitsamba za banja Berberidaceae, imene pali 450 mitundu yosiyanasiyana. zomera mwakula mu mayiko ambiri pa dziko kupatula Australia. Mitundu yambiri moyo mu South America, Africa ndi Asia, koma ochepa mwakula m'minda. Barberry - gulu la zomera, ambiri mwa nawo makhalidwe ofanana. Iwo zitsamba zonse, mitengo, ndi kukula m'malo yaing'ono: 1 kuti 4.5 mamita mu msinkhu. Kumadera ndi nyengo yozizira barberries kutaya masamba m'nyengo yozizira, koma m'mayiko otentha anakumana zobiriwira ambiri. Mu chitsamba nthambi yaitali ndi masamba anasonkhana mu mitolo. mphukira okutidwa ndi minga.

berberis vulgaris

Pali zakutchire mitundu European ya barberry - Berberis vulgaris. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu chikhalidwe, koma chakula minda ngakhale yoletsedwa m'mayiko monga Canada. Izi mitundu angathe kupatsira mbewu mafangasi matenda a tirigu, amene angathe kuwononga mbewu ndi kumana umoyo alimi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ambiri a mitundu m'munda lachokera ku barberry Japanese.

Japanese barberry

Mu zakutchire Japanese barberry, masamba obiriwira, ndi nthawi yoyamba anali wamkulu kwa maluwa ndi zipatso, amene ntchito kuti atetezedwe. Zipatso za m'tchire anapereka mbale wowawasa, amene kale akwaniritsa popanda thandizo la ndimu peel. Mu 1913, maganizo masamba wofiirira wapezeka mu French Orleans, mu "Reno" kennel.

Wild barberry makamaka atengeke matenda monga muzu zowola, mufuna Verticillium, dzimbiri, zithunzi HIV. Verticillium Mufuna bwino zimayamba ndi kukhalapo mu bowa nthaka Verticillium. bowa Izi m'nthaka ndi nthawi, ndipo nthawi zambiri matenda TV alibe zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda. Dzimbiri - matenda a mafangasi, tisonyeza zimenezo mwa chikasu kapena mottling masamba ndi chifukwa msanga abscission, kupotoza ndi Kuuma la mbali wobiriwira zomera. Pofuna matenda ntchito fungicides. Muzu zowola ndi imodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu amene amayambitsa kutayika zokolola: lingachititse kuti imfa ya mbewu, wodekha kapena kusiya kukula.

Chiopsezo barberry kuthengo

M'zaka zaposachedwapa pakhala nkhawa chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa barberry zakutchire m'madera ena. Mbewu kufalitsa kwa mbalame, chifukwa zomera ndi amapezeka minda anasiya, kukula m'misewu ndi m'mphepete mwa nkhalango zachilengedwe. Koma mitundu hybrid pafupifupi palibe kuswana mu njira iyi, chifukwa iwo akhoza kukopedwa pa nurseries. Mwanjira imeneyi, barberries ali bwino chilengedwe, muyenera Usaope kukula iwo pa malo awo.

Berberis thunbergii: yowala chitsamba munda iliyonse

Pali wokongola ndi Hardy mitundu zingapo popanda chisamaliro chapadera. Mwa zomera - kukongoletsa barberry. Za mtundu wina wotchuka - Berberis thunbergii, kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda ambiri ndi luso kukula ngakhale mu dothi miyala. Anachokera ku Asia, chitsamba ichi, wophuka mu m'mapiri. The peculiarity wa mbewu - mkulu kukongoletsa tingati kwambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe zachilendo korona.

Berberis thunbergii unatchedwa wotchuka Swedish dokotala, katswiri ndi wofufuza Karla Petera Thunberg. Iye anapeza chitsamba ili pa ulendo wopita ku Japan. Zomera angapezeke onse pa Japan, ndi China. Mu chitsamba zakutchire masamba mdima wobiriwira. Obereketsa ayipanga mitundu mitundu m'munda wa barberry kuchokera zachikasu zofiirira mithunzi.

Barberry panagona malo

Izo zinkakhala kuti maluwa yekha angathe kuwonjezera mtundu kamangidwe munda, koma osaposa masabata, ndi yotsalayo adzakhala uninteresting wobiriwira chitsamba. Contemporary munda mlengi, chifukwa cha khama la obereketsa, zomera ambiri anayamba kuzimvetsa ndi chidwi masamba: buluu spruce, wofiira maples Japanese ndi mithunzi zosiyanasiyana barberry. Ndi zomera, mukhoza colorize malo anu ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana nyengo lonse.

Kusakaniza wofiira, lalanje kapena wachikasu barberry chitsamba chilichonse ndi wobiriwira, laimu, siliva kapena golide mithunzi mtundu akhoza kupangidwa kuphatikiza zachilendo. masamba anamaliza ndi nthambi ya chitsamba kusiyanitsa ndi udzu yotentha ndi mitengo ndi masingano woonda. Mwachitsanzo, wofiirira mitundu chidwi Otten chipewa choyera hydrangea mtengo.

mitundu yaying'ono a zitsamba zaminga ndi zazikulu kupanga tchinga. Iye akhoza kusuntha kutentha, nayenso, ndi kudulira kwakukulu kudziteteza ku makoswe ang'ono, chifukwa minga lakuthwa pa zimayambira pa. Ena mitundu ya barberry ndi korona columnar ndipo akhoza kukhala mtundu wa nsalu yotchinga owala, imene zomera zina adzayang'ana zedi.

Hybrids Japanese barberry masamba osiyanasiyana mu mtundu, chifukwa iwo ali chiliri nyimbo malo. Mwachitsanzo, Rose cultivar chowala korona ali kwambiri pinki yofiira mtundu, ambiri a golide nyengo Sansteynsh TACHIMATA masamba ndi specks lalanje, ndi Helmond Lawi - amtundu wina, pafupifupi bulauni.

Features barberry Red roketi

Barberry Red roketi ndi imodzi mwa oimira yowala mitundu, chifukwa cha zachilendo mtundu lalanje-wofiira wa masamba. chitsamba chilichonse lino mamita 1.5-2 mkulu ndi masentimita 50 okha awiri, chifukwa mbewu ali abwino yaing'ono chiwembu munda kapena kuti kubzala gulu.

Kukongoletsa barberry mu kalasi angapo ubwino pa zitsamba zina:

• undemanding kwa zinthu kukula;
• chisanu;
• chilala;
• Izo zikuwoneka zabwino m'nyengo yozizira, makamaka pafupi conifers ndi;
• masamba kupitiriza kuyang'ana chikondwerero kwa miyezi yambiri, osati m'dzinja.

Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe masamba Berberis thunbergii roketi Red ndi utoto chibakuwa mtundu yoyambirira korona penti ndi kusintha mu mithunzi kwambiri zosaneneka ya rube ofiira owala. Pamaso kuguluka kwa yozizira masamba akuyamba bloknut, efflorescence kuti azioneka wotumbululuka wobiriwira.

Maluwa chitsamba chilichonse ndi mabelu yaing'ono chikasu, ndiye malo awo kucha zipatso wofiira, amene akhoza kusonkhanitsa ndi kukundika kwa dzinja. Ndi yozizira-Hardy chomera, zikhoza kupirira kutentha kugwera pansi mpaka madigiri -30, chifukwa angathe kukula pafupifupi zone iliyonse nyengo, koma mawanga ambiri otentha. Berberis thunbergii Red roketi - ndi chitsamba chilichonse yokongola kwambiri. Reviews wamaluwa za izo zabwino kwambiri - izo amasintha m'munda ndi masamba ake owala.

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha barberry Red roketi

Malo mulingo woyenera kwa ikamatera barberry wa - bwino chimawalitsika ndi dzuwa. Chimakula mu mthunzi tsankho, koma mtundu wa masamba sadzakhala monga kwambiri. The chitsamba chilichonse ndi undemanding kuti zikuchokera nthaka, koma sangakhoze kulekerera waterlogging kwambiri ya dongosolo mizu ayenera kukhala kwa iye kusankha malo kumene pansi ndi oyenera kucheza kwambiri pamwamba. Zochuluka madzi ayenera kukhala yekha zaka ziwiri zoyambirira mutabzala, kenako okha moisturize nthawi driest. Kuweruza ndi ndemanga za Berberis thunbergii Red roketi, ndendende kumabweretsa yotentha ndipo alibe vuto pa chilala yaitali.

Chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda ambiri. Barberry Red roketi ali ndi spikes lakuthwa, zilibe kudya nyama. Chifukwa ichi, tchire zothandiza anabzala pamodzi mipanda ndi pansi mazenera, kuteteza chuma ndi akuba. zomera chidwi zikuwoneka zabwino "minda thanthwe", zosiyana ndi boulders imvi. Barberry Red roketi - mmodzi wa zovuta kusamalira zamoyo pakati zitsamba yokongola.

katundu kukongoletsa

Ngakhale mu nthambi utoto yozizira barberry Red roketi malo zotsitsimutsa ndi mtundu wofatsa, makamaka ku maziko a chisanu latsopano. Kusiyana ndi zomera ndi masamba achikasu ndi maluwa. Barberry Red roketi angagwiritsidwe ntchito iliyonse chiwembu m'munda pofuna kusiyanitsa chitsamba chilichonse kakwamba ena. Iye amayankha bwino kudulira, kotero ndi oyenera kulenga mpanda wobiriwira. Kufupikitsa nthambi bwino mu kasupe, pamene pali sizimawoneka masamba achinyamata ndi chisanu chatha. Kudulira kumapangitsa zikamera wa mphukira zatsopano akupanga leafy chitsamba.

Barberry ikukula mofulumira msinkhu, koma osati lonse, kotero Akukwana bwino mu minda kakang'ono komwe kuli chipinda pang'ono zomera lalikulu. Izo chilili zimayambira ndi masango ang'onoang'ono, masamba yosalala pamodzi iwo. zanthete ndi pabuka kulocha, ndipo akamakula, ayamba aphimbidwa ndi kutumphuka brownish. Zipatso pambuyo kukhwima zimatengera pa pabuka hue ndi chikoka cha chitsamba lidawonjezeredwa pamene masamba adzakhala zokha.

Price barberry Red roketi zimadalira kukula kwa mbewu. mbande Young yotchipa (kuchoka pa 300 kufika rubles 500), chifukwa toyesa lalikulu kulipira kwambiri.