Dera City Bogoroditsk Tula

City Bogoroditsk - si mmodzi malo m'chigawo cha m'dera Tula, komanso pakati zakale zomwe zatenganso mbali mu zochitika za dera lonse. Masiku ano, midzi yapafupi kuti zimaonetsa zokha kuchuluka kwa zokopa. Komabe, mbiri ya mzinda uno ndi yovuta kwambiri ndipo wolemera zosiyanasiyana zochitika. Mzinda wotchuka wa dera Bogoroditsk Tula?

Kupyolera mu masamba a mbiriyakale ...

Tsiku lanuli maziko a m'mudzimo dera ankaona kuti 1663. Zinali ndiye malo a masiku mzinda kumudzi kuteteza Moscow anakhazikitsidwa kum'mwera. Fast zokwanira kumene lero Bogoroditsk, Tula Region, linamangidwa linga matabwa, ndipo anayamba kukhazikika pafupi ndi amisiri ake, alimi ndi anthu ena.

Mayendedwe m'dera mbiri linakhalapo lasinthidwa kangapo. Bogoroditsk (Mayi wa Mulungu - m'zaka za m'ma XVII) ndipo wakhala kuthetsa m'matauni ndi kuthetsa, kenako anabwerera kumzinda mu 1777. A chosaiwalika mu moyo wa malo amenewa anali mapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, pamene pa bwinja la linga la inamangidwa ndi wapamwamba yachifumu Bobrinskys chintchito.

Pa Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo mzinda analanda asilikali mdani. Bogoroditsk mwezi wonse anali wotanganidwa pa nthawi imene dziko la Germany aononga oposa theka la nyumba, anthu 32 anaphedwa. December 15, 1941 mumzinda wa anamasulidwa. Nkhondo itatha, Bogoroditsk anakhala pakati mafakitale, yogwira migodi ya malasha ikuchitika madera ozungulira, kutsegula mafakitale latsopano.

Bogoroditsk lero

Lero, mzinda ndi kunyumba kwa Bole 31 000 anthu, pomwe kuitana anthu am'deralo: Bohorodchany, bogorodchanin ndi bogorodchanka. Bogoroditsk Tula dera ali siteshoni basi ndi okwerera sitima, kotero pano N'zosavuta kwa kufika pakati dera - Tula - ndi m'matawuni ena ambiri Russia. Ku mzinda mukhoza kupita pa sitima kapena basi kuti Moscow, St. Petersburg, Donetsk, Makhachkala, Voronezh. Mayi wa Mulungu pafupi ndi msewu feduro M4 ( "Don"). Mpaka 2010, Bogoroditsk opareshoni chomera lalikulu - BZTHI, koma lero ndi dipo. Komabe, makampani chigawo Tingaone zikomo komanso anayamba kuchuluka kwa mabungwe omwe siaboma.

Bogoroditsk (Tula dera): chithunzi ndi malongosoledwe a zokopa zachilengedwe

Pafupi ndi m'midzi yambiri, m'matauni ndi m'midzi, ndipo ena ndi theka-anasiya ndipo kwathunthu anasiya lero. Koma si kumana wodekha ndi kukongola kwa chilengedwe m'deralo. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zenizeni za m'dera - milu. Izi yokumba "phiri" pafupi ndi migodi ya malasha wa zosafunika anayamba thanthwe. Ndi zokwanira kuti achoke mu mzindawo ndi tione mozungulira, milu amaonedwa m'chizimezime, zochititsa chidwi lalitali pamwamba yosalala minda komanso madambo.

Wina kukopa wapadera dera - buluu nyanja. Tula dera, Bogoroditsk makamaka - ndiko kuchimake kwa migodi. Kuwonjezera malasha, oonekera-dzenje ncho mchenga ndi miyala ntchito anayamba kenako anasiya ndipo podzala ndi madzi. Anapanga amatunga yosangalatsa kwa diso miyala m'malire phompho ndi magombe a mchenga ndi madzi mu iwo ndi osaneneka azure mtundu. Ndicho chifukwa anthu nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "buluu nyanja".

Palace ya akuwawerengera Bobrinskys

The kukopa chachikulu cha m'dera lonse - nyumba yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba Bobrinsky Zithunzi. Deti la zomangamanga ake akuti ndi 1771. Kuti anapulumuka waung'ono koma wokongola kwambiri yachifumu, Kazan mpingo ndi belu nsanja. Yowoneka paki mozungulira nyumba zazikulu ukali A. T. Bolotov - wolemba wotchuka, katswiri wa nzeru ndi luso Katswiriyu.

Choona chidwi ndi nyumba yachifumu anali pafupifupi inawonongedwa pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Koma, chifukwa cha khama la anthu wamba a mzinda, mofulumira wabwezeretsedwa kwathunthu. Ndipo lero mumzinda Bogoroditsk Tula dera angakhalenso kudzitama wapadera chinthu mbiri. The nyumba yaikulu yachifumu ndi paki gulu loyimba lero inasanduka Museum, wokonzeka kulandira alendo, ndipo kuno ikuchitikira ukwati, zisudzo ed ndi zinthu zina kulenga.

malo ena chidwi

Paki, anaika mozungulira nyumba yachifumu wotchuka mu Bogoroditsk, pali chipilala kuti tate wake - A. T. Bolotovu. Palinso mu promenade wake wamng'ono, amene amapereka maganizo wosangalatsa la nyumba ndi paki zovuta. Mu mzinda pali wodziwanso kuposa chidwi chinthu zomangamanga mpingo - Woyera Mfundo Church. China cha kwanuko kukopa kwambiri - ndi oyang'anira tauni nyumba zisudzo "The Glasha" nthawi kuitana omvera kwa zisudzo la nyumba yachifumu.

Lokha Bogoroditsk Tula dera - zabwino kwambiri, wokongola ndipo mzinda wobiriwira. ulendo A pano ndithu kusiya maganizo chabe positive.