Nikolai Merzlikin - mphunzitsi wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet

Izi wosewera luso m'nthawi ya Soviet Union ndi udindo kwambiri ndi opondereza ndi nkhani ntchito yawo. anzake pa siteji anali wolemekezeka zounikira kinematiografa: George Zhzhenov, Nikolai Kryuchkov, Nikolai Olyalin, Tamara Semina. Iyeyo ndi munthu wosangalala kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa Nicholas anali Merzlikin otchuka wosewera, ndipo ndinkakhala nalo mokwanira ntchito. Ndipotu, filmography wake ali pafupi makumi asanu maudindo wosaiwalika. Iye anapatsidwa udindo wa analemekeza Chithunzi cha RSFSR, ndi kuwonjezera, iye anali membala wa bungwe la Russian wa Cinematographers. Siyense wosewera wa Masiku ano akhoza kudzitama kuti. Nanga sankadziwika mnyamata m'chigawo Nikolay Merzlikin utasintha mu mphunzitsi wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet? Taganizirani funso ili mwatsatanetsatane.

zokhudza mbiri

Nikolay Nikolaevich Merzlikin - wochokera Sartynya m'mudzi ili mu dera Tyumen.

Iye anabadwa April 16, 1945. Ambiri a ubwana wake, ndi wosewera tsogolo anakhala m'tauni yaing'ono Yemanzhelinsk (Chelyabinsk dera), kumene bambo ake ankagwira ntchito mu mgodi.

phunziro akuchita

Nikolai Merzlikin, amene yonena - ndi kaleidoscope misonkhano kwambiri ndi mfundo anali mu chikondi ndi "luso lalikulu" kuyambira ali mwana. Atalandira Abitur, mnyamatayo kwa nthawi yaitali popanda kuganiza, akadandaule mapepala Sverdlovsk Theatre School, koma ndiye iye adanyerezera pyakukhonda "kusataya nthawi yanu pachabe pa opanda pake" ndipo anapita ku likulu la kukhala wophunzira wa GITIS. Iye amalowerera akhazikitse awo ntchito. Koma posakhalitsa, mnyamatayo anapereka kuitanidwa iye amawonjezereka msilikali wa Mphamvu ndi zida.

A kuwonekera koyamba kugulu wopambana mafilimu a kanema a

Nikolai Merzlikin ndipo sanathe kulingalira kuti, "kulipira ngongole kwa Mama", iye nyenyezi mu filimu.

Ndipo palibe wina, koma pa kwambiri Tatiana Lioznova amene yomweyo mabanga kutenga wapadera wa msilikali, mpaka posachedwapa anali kutchulidwa ophunzira wotchuka zamasewero ku yunivesite. Motsogoleredwa ndi "seventini Posakhalitsa wa Spring" pamene ntchito pa kuwombera filimuyi "M'mawa." Tatiana Lioznova anatenga udindo wa Nikolai Nikolaevich Alesha amasiye, amene athana kwakukuru.

kudziwa kusankha

Potsatira bwino kujambula kanema "M'mawa," Nikolai Merzlikin akufuna moyo wawo wonse kuti mafilimu a kanema. Ukatha msonkhano, anabwerera ku GITIS, kumene kuphunzira ndizosowa zinthu anathandiza Iosif Raevsky ndi Yevgeny Kozyrev. M'zaka za maphunziro ake, amalowerera nyenyezi mafilimu angapo otchuka, mu umene anali kale kusonyeza kuti zilandiridwenso. Izi, makamaka, ndi za "The munthu amene ndimamukonda" (1966), "Masiku Atatu Viktora Chernysheva" (1967), "Far West" (1968), "Apanso Chikondi" (1969) "makilomita kwambiri" (1968).

ntchito pachimake

Maluwa ntchito GITIS maphunziro munali mu nthawi ya zaka 70-80 Mu zaka zapitazo.

Kum'patsa ndi mmene anakumbukira makamaka mafilimu "kulibe kubwerera mbuyo" (1970), "Palibe malo zolakwa" (1974), "Tengelelani kumpoto" (1979) "" Abambo ndi grandfathers (1982), "Demidov" (1983) "Chronicle ya chilimwe" (1984) ndi ena ambiri.

Monga kale anatsindika, Merzlikin Nicholas - ndi wosewera amene "sanachite kukhala" wopanda ntchito. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, luso otsogolera ndi zosangalatsa nawo wosewera mu "masewero a sopo." The ntchito lotsiriza la maestro unakhala mutu wakuti "The Guardian Last".

Ntchito kunja mafilimu a kanema a

Kuwonjezera amaziona m'mafilimu Nikolai Nikolayevich anali zinthu zina. Iye mofunitsitsa nawo zokambirana zinthu amaonetsa mnyamata, anapita filimu zikondwerero ana, acemera ana zochitika za kuwombera mu kanema. Kumene, Merzlikin Nicholas - ndi wosewera ndi likulu kalata, ndipo iye sanali wotopa chobwereza kuti "luso lalikulu" Ayenera kulera achinyamata.

Kwa zaka zambiri, iye wobadwanso mwa Santa Claus, amene anadza kwa ana pa pulogalamu Chaka Chatsopano, lomwe nthawi zonse bungwe masewera ovuta "Olympic". Iye ali ndi zosangalatsa undisguised anachereza ana popeza iwo mphatso.

Zaka zomalizira za moyo wake

Mu gawo chomaliza cha njira moyo wa wosewera anayamba kulemba memoir, limene limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane ubwana wake kovuta. Nikolai Merzlikin, amene banja inkakhala mkazi wake wokondedwa ndi wamkazi anamwalira iye posachedwa zaka 62. Iye anali, malingana ndi mwambo, Santa Claus anaonekera pa holide Chaka Chatsopano ndi zitachitika, pamene wosewera anabwerera kwawo ndinamva kuwawa mumtima mwanga. Usiku anali ndi vuto la mtima, koma ambulansi analibe nthawi kuthandiza. Nicholas anafa January 3, 2007. Kumizidwa Yemanzhelinsk wosewera mu dera Chelyabinsk.