Cirrhosis: zizindikiro, chithandizo, maulosi

Imodzi mwa matenda owopsa kwambiri a nthawi yathu - chiwindi cha chiwindi, zizindikiro zomwe mwamtheradi anthu onse akulu amafunikira kudziwa. Izi ndi zofunika kuti panthawi yake mufunsane ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zoyamba za matendawa zikuchitika.

Pali lingaliro lolakwika kuti anthu omwe amamwa mowa mwauchidakwa amakhala ndi chiwindi cha chiwindi. Izo siziri choncho. Odwala omwe amamwa mowa amayamba kukhala ndi chiwindikitsiro ali ndi zaka 40. Komabe, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa chiwonongeko cha thupi.

Chizindikiro cha chiwindi (chomwe chimatchedwanso chidakwa) chimapangitsa kuti asamamwe mowa mopitirira muyeso. Vuto lake ndiloti kwa nthawi yaitali palibe zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka kuti zimamupangitsa kuganiza kuti akudwala matendawa. Komabe, patapita kanthawi zizindikiro zimayamba kusonyeza, kuwonetsa kuti matendawa achoka patali. Pokhala ndi chiwalo chozungulira chiwalo, akuti:

• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwindi ndi (kapena) kukula kwa mpere
• Kufooka kofulumira, kufooka kwapang'onopang'ono
• Kutseka, flatulence
• Kuthamanga mwamsanga, kusowa kwa njala
• Kutaya kwa libido ndi mphamvu mwa amuna, kuchepa kwa amayi
• Mphuno, mmero, kutuluka magazi mkati

Cirrhosis ya chiwindi, zomwe zizindikiro zikhoza kuzindikiridwa ngakhale ndi anthu okhala ndi moyo wamba, zingayambidwe ndi zifukwa zina:

• Poizoni ndi poizoni kapena zitsulo, mankhwala
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, zonunkhira, zakudya zokometsera
• Chiwindi cha hepatitis
• Cryptogenic cirrhosis. Maonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, omwe madokotala sakudziwa. Amayenda mofulumira, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Zisonyezo za mankhwala - kuikidwa kwa thupi labwino
• Genetics. Ana ena amachokera kwa makolo awo kuti chiwindi chimatha kupeza mkuwa wochuluka (Wilson's disease) kapena chitsulo (hemochromatosis). Pakapita nthawi, chiwindi, chokwanira ndi zitsulozi, chikuwonongedwa.
• Mavuto pambuyo pa chilonda cha chilonda (sclerosing cholangitis)
• Kutentha kwa chiwindi, komwe thupi limayamba kubala matupi omwe amawononga maselo a thanzi
• Kupezeka kwa Congenital kwa bile ducts.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji chiwindi cha chiwindi? Funso ili ndi banal, koma yankho lokha loona. Akuyembekezereka za chiwindi cha chiwindi, zizindikiro zomwe zidzatchulidwa pansipa, ndikofunikira kuti muyambe kuyesedwa mwadzidzidzi. Anthu odwala amayenera kukayezetsa mankhwala kamodzi pachaka.

Chizindikiro cha chiwindi ndi chovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kuti sichidziwika nthawi yomweyo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuchulukitsa chiwindi ndi nthata, kulemera "pansi pa supuni"
• Kusuta, kusanza, kusowa chakudya
• Jaundice yomwe ikhoza kufalikira kwa oyera a maso, miyendo kapena thupi lonse
• Kutseka, kutupa
• Kuchepetsa Kulemera
• Matenda a khalidwe: mantha, kugona masana, kusowa tulo usiku, kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi kusamala
• Maonekedwe a "nyenyezi" pa thupi lapamwamba
• Kufiira kwa palmu

Ngakhale kuti matenda a chiwindikiro amatha kupha, pokhapokha ngati matendawa amatha kuchitidwa ndi matendawa, chifukwa chiwindi chimatha kubwezeretsanso. Pali zifukwa pamene, ngakhale madokotala akudandaula mochedwa, moyo wa wodwalayo unapitilira kwa zaka 12-15.

Ngati matendawa sachiritsidwe, pangakhale mavuto omwe amachititsa imfa.

• Kuchulukitsa matenda opatsirana chifukwa cha chiwopsezo cha chiwindi. Odziwika ndi kuchepa kwa malingaliro, magalimoto, omwe amachititsa chiwindi cha chiwindi, zizindikiro zomwe sizinapezeke pa nthawi.
• Kuchepetsa m'mimba ndi m'mimba
• Imfa ya chiwindi

Pofuna kupewa matendawa kapena kuchiza kuchipatala, amafunika kuchotsa kumoyo wa zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a chibwibwi:

• Zakudya zosayenera
• Zizolowezi zoipa

Kufufuza kwa panthawi yake ndi akatswiri kumathandiza kuti fyuluta yambiri ikhale yodzaza mpaka mapeto a moyo.