Tito burogolovaya: ofotokoza ndi kubalana

Tito burogolovaya - Tito mbalame banja. Mu Russia, amatchedwanso "Pukhlyak" chifukwa cha unsembe wa fluffs kwambiri nthenga nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Iwo amakhala woyendera nthambi ya nkhalango coniferous cha Asia ndi Ulaya. Mosiyana ndi zina akawelewele, iye wakonda ali m'madera akutali, koma nthawi zambiri amachita chidwi munthu.

Tito burogolovaya: akunja maonekedwe

Mbalame ali wamng'ono wandiweyani thupi, 14 masentimita m'litali ndi masekeli 9-14 G yochepa khosi ndi mchira grayish-bulauni mtundu. Pamwamba pa mutu mwachilungamo lalikulu ndi khosi - ndi matte wakuda mtundu. Kwambiri kumbuyo, sing'anga ndi mapiko yaing'ono, mapewa ndi m'munsi kumbuyo nadhvoste ndi wooneka imvi mtundu. Masaya woyera ndi imvi. Mbali ya khosi kumeneko ocher hue. Patsogolo pa khosi ndi otchedwa shirtfront - yaikulu wakuda banga. Mlomo ndi woderapo. mbalame pansi zauve woyera ndi pang'ono ocher hue pa flanks, miyendo ndi mapazi ndi mdima imvi.

Willow Tito m'munda mosavuta kusokonezedwa ndi blackheads. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi kuti Pukhlyak ali matte osati chonyezimira wakuda kapu ndi grayish mikwingwirima kotenga pa mapiko a secondaries lapansi. Wakuti chidwi kwambiri pa mbalame angatchedwe nyimbo zake.

Zimapezekanso

Tito burogolovaya opezeka mabacteria nkhalango ya Europe ndi ku Asia, kuyambira kum'mawa kwa Great Britain ndi zigawo chapakati France ndi kuthetsa Pacific gombe ndi zilumba Japanese. Mu kumpoto, izo amakhala m'madera zake zomera, komanso ku Scandinavia ndi Chifinishi Titafika pamalo nkhalango. Kum'mwera, ameneyu amapezeka mu steppes lapansi.

Willow Tito amangokhala ndi moyo mu lowland nkhalango coniferous ndi kusakaniza ya phiri, amene kukula paini, larch, spruce, ndi floodplains ili ndi madambo. Mu Siberia, izo zikukhazikitsa mu nayonso mdima ndi bogs sphagnum, msondodzi ndi alder m'nkhalango.

Ku Ulaya, makamaka amakhala pakati zitsamba mu nkhalango riparian, m'mbali nkhalango ndi nkhalango wodzipereka. M'dera lamapiri opezeka pa okwera 2000 mamita 2745 m, mwachitsanzo, mu Tien Shan. Kunja kuswana nyengo, mbalame amamuchititsa adzauka apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, mu Tibet Pukhlyak chinaoneka pamalo okwera mamita 3960 pamwamba pa nyanja.

njira ya moyo

Mbalame chisa yambiri mu April ndi May. Kwakukulukulu amangokhala akubisala m'dzenje, zomwe zili stumps ndi mitengo akufa pa mtunda kuchoka pansi. Tito burogolovaya, ngati woodpeckers, amakonda gouge kwawo ku ramshackle mitengo yoola. Kuya kwa m'maenje ndi za 20 cm ndi awiri - 8,6 cm.

Pow chinkhoswe dongosolo chisa ndi mkazi amene akukhala mu kugwa. Amuna mu chaka choyamba cha moyo akufunafuna akazi pa malo lotsatira (palibe makilomita oposa asanu). Ngati iwo amalephera kuchita, iwo kuuluka kumadera akumidzi a m'nkhalango.

Pa chisa dongosolo pow mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri kutali pafupifupi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mbalame ntchito timitengo, makungwa, makungwa, ubweya ndi nthenga. pow mwake ndi osiyana ndi mitundu ina zokhalamo gaichek chakuti Musatenge kunyumba Moss wanu. Tito - msondodzi Tito - amakonda kuchita caches mbewu za zomera, koma nthawi zambiri kuiwala za kuli chuma cha.

chakudya

Pow chakudya pa invertebrates zosiyanasiyana ang'ono ndi mphutsi. Choncho, chickadee kubweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa topezeka a nkhalango, monga pa kukula kwa tizilombo. Komanso, kudya zipatso ndi mbewu za zomera.

M'chaka zakudya wamkulu Tito anagawa mofanana pakati chakudya chiyambi nyama ndi masamba. Zima chakudya makamaka seeded mlombwa, paini ndi spruce. Anapiye amadyetsedwa akangaude, mbozi wa agulugufe ndi Zingayambe masamba. Akuluakulu pow chakudya ankadya, nyongolotsi, njuchi, weevils, ntchentche, udzudzu, nyerere, nthata ndi ngakhale nkhono.

Kuyambira chomera zakudya mu zakudya zawo tichipeza mbewu monga tirigu, chimanga, Mapila ndi balere. Tito zipatso amakonda cranberries, rowan, cranberries, blueberries ndi cotoneaster. maulendo mbalame wodyetsa kawirikawiri.

kubalana

Nyengo chikugwirizana ndi makonzedwe nthawi mipata. Pow kupeza awiri mu chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi kukhala pamodzi malinga ngati munthuyo adzafa. Zachisangalalo burogolovyh gaichek si zaka zoposa zisanu ndi zinayi.

Chibwenzi amuna limodzi ndi nyimbo ndi kugwedeza mapiko. Pamaso Kumuyika, iwo anakana akazi kudyetsa thireyi. Musanayambe kuika mbalame chisa adzikonzenso dongosolo. Choncho, chiyambi cha mazira kuswa Tito ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza zinyalala. Kuika zambiri imakhala 5-9 mazira woyera ndi speckles pabuka bulauni. Makulitsidwe ikupitirira kwa kachigawo a. Pa nthawi iyi, champhongo limatulutsa chakudya kwa mayi ndi kuteteza chisa. Nthawi zina mkazi ntchentche pakhomo yaitali ndipo wakudya zawo.

Anapiye zimaswa asynchronously pasanathe masiku awiri kapena atatu. Koyamba ataphimbidwa ndi woonda pansi wooneka imvi mtundu, M'mimbamo ka mlomo ndi wooneka chikasu kulocha. Amuna ndi akazi kudyetsa ana awo. Pa avareji iwo kubweretsa kupanga maulendo 250-300 tsiku. Usiku ndi ozizira masiku burogolovaya limodzi chickadee akukhala mu dzenje, Kutentha ana awo. Anapiye mwapang'onopang'ono kuyambira kuuluka pambuyo masiku 17-20 atabadwa, koma amadalira makolo awo, chifukwa iwo satero kupereka chakudya chawo. M'katikati mwa July banja mbalame huddling nkhosa wosamukasamuka, amene kuwonjezera angapezeke pikas akawelewele, nuthatches ndi mikanda.

kuimba

Amapilira repertoire msondodzi Tito alibe zosiyanasiyana amenewa, monga blackheads. M'kagulu mitundu iwiri ya nyimbo: woonekeratu (ntchito kudzatunga nthunzi) ndi okhudza malo (zizindikiro gawo wamkazi). Yoyamba imakhala ndi mndandanda wa anayeza malikhweru zofewa ovuta "Ti ... Ti ..." kapena "... TII TII ...". Willow Tito (onani chithunzi. Mmunsimu) Kuchitira nyimbo pa mlingo wofanana kapena ukuwonjezeka nthawi kamvekedwe. Pow kuimba chaka chonse, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

Kupititsa wenzulo poyerekeza woonekeratu kwambiri phokoso ndipo akufanana gurgling trill ndi beeping likukulira. Nthawi zambiri kuchitidwa ndi amuna kuposa akazi. Komanso, ornithologists ambiri kusiyanitsa "gurgling" nyimbo. Pafupipafupi pozyvka zikuphatikizapo mmene banja Tito okwera phokoso "Malaki-Malaki", umene nthawi angamvele rattling ndi rougher "dzhee dzhee ... ...".