"Lampoon - ndi ..." Review Mawu

Mmodzi wa malo osangalatsa kwambiri a zilankhulo ndi etymology - sayansi chiyambi mayunitsi ndi lexical. Mbiri ya chilengedwe chonse ndi oyamba mu mawu a nthawi ngati Apolisiwo, nthawizina - nthabwala ...

Mawu akuti "mwano"

Kamakupatsani chidwi malongosoledwe a chizindikiro VI Dahl mu ntchito yake wotchuka kutanthauzira mayunitsi a chinenero cha Chirasha. Malinga ndi wasayansi ndi, lampoon - ". Achipongwe kalata, nkhani za m'mimba" ya "mayina" (ie kwenikweni anonymous), M'madikishonale zambiri zamakono zili ndi khalidwe la kudzibisa Mwamsanga, koma tanthauzo lake ndi zonyoza zolemba, ndipo nafe, mwano, nthawi zonse chikhalire. Komabe, zingakhale osati uthenga mu kulemba, koma caricature a yemweyo onyenga otukwana zokhudza munthu kapena gulu la anthu, komanso ndale kapena gulu chikhalidwe.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mu XIX m'ma m'mayiko a Azungu ndi Russia mawu akuti "mwano" anali tanthauzo malamulo a ukali onyenga.

The etymology la mawu akuti "mwano"

Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti chiyambi cha ena chizindikiro palibe maganizo chimodzi. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi mawu akuti "mwano". Ndi nkhani yonse. Akukhulupirira kuti likuchokera ku dzina la Pasquino. Akatswiri Komabe, amasiyana maganizo awo pankhani thandizo ake. Ena amakhulupirira kuti yokonza nsapato ndi dzina lomweli ankakhala ku Roma cha m'ma XV, ndipo ngakhale chifundo kuwasindikiza anthu aakulu chifukwa cha zolakwa zawo zosiyanasiyana. Kwa ena, Pasquino chinali mwina ndi mwininyumba, kapena wometa. Koma ena amakhulupirira kuti kalelo m'misewu ya Rome anaika mpumulo wa chosema armless, poyamba chosonyeza munthu wotchuka. M'malo mwake ndinkakhala inconspicuous mphunzitsi - Maestro Pasquino, ophunzira amene anaona kugwira wa kufanana ndi wakeyo ndi dzina komanso.

Atayima chosema pa pedestal ndi lonse poyera kwambiri. Izi zinathandiza kuti mfundo yakuti posachedwapa anayamba kumamatira mitundu yonse ya epigrams lakuthwa, caricatures, nthawi zambiri moona miseche kapena kusinjirira, nthawi zina nthabwala, amene kudzudzulidwa ndi anthu a Mpingo wa Katolika kapena boma. Choncho onse glued kuti Pasquino, tinganene kuti mwano. Ndi nkhani.

Katchulidwe ka mawu akuti "mwano"

Chinenero cha Chirasha, chizindikiro ichi kudza kungotchula - kuchokera Italy kudzera Poland. Choncho mwachibadwa mawuwo anapitiriza ka chimakhala ndi chinenero - nthawizonse pa syllable penultimate, pomwe Germany amatsimikiza otsiriza: pasquíll - mwano. Kutsindika zina mwadala kulephereka kwa mapeto a mawu. Izi zinachitika pamene mawu a angafune kupereka tanthauzo nditaona: ". Iye anatenganso mwano wina"

chinenero chathu lili ndi mawu, amene amatsimikiza Zoyenda zambiri kukusokonezani alendo kuphunzira Russian. Mawu "mwano", izo si bwanji. Ngati kuchepa mu chimodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa ka nthawi zonse syllable choyamba.

Pali mbali ina ya katchulidwe ka mawu - wokalamba mawonekedwe pashkvil. Mwa njira, izo zikumveka ngati kuti Polish. Ndipo mu Russian chakale mabuku XVIII-XIX zaka fomu iyi zambiri kumachitika.

Mau ofanana la mawu akuti "mwano"

Kwalembedwa ngati nkhani zambiri mu kalembedwe utolankhani kapena zopeka, ndi mawonekedwe ali pafupi kapepalako. Komabe, ngati yotsirizira ndi mtundu wanyimbo zolembalemba, ndi lampoon - ndi Koma calumnies, ndipo, kotero kunena, mtchatho mtundu wa zopeka, sakhoza kukhala.

M'njira zabwino mawu "kabukuko," izo sangathe kuziona ngati ponena za "mwano". Koma kwambiri mwa tanthauzo la mawu Russian kuti "miseche", ndi ochepa yobwereka. Choncho mtengo wa chizindikiro ndi libelous sizopeka "insinuation". Otchedwa defamation wa nkhani m'nyuzipepala china chilichonse chimene defames aliyense. Alipo kawirikawiri ntchito mawu akuti "libella". Kutanthauza N'chimodzimodzinso - kabukhu kakang'ono kwa ambiri a okhutira libelous.

Mwa ichi mukhoza kuwonjezera ofanana matanthauzo ofanana matanthauzo colloquial ndi osiyana maganizo ndi stylistic ochekenera: mabodza, mabodza, zopeka, zongopeka chabe, zoyipa, izvet, sizopeka, zokhota, mabodza, mwano, miseche, kuumitsa, miseche, peaching, zonama kunenera kudzasintha , oblyg, kuthamanga kunja, miseche, denigration, miseche, kuimba mluzu, miseche.