Symphonic nyimbo. Miyambo ndi modernity

Symphonic nyimbo modabwitsa amakhala malo ake, ngakhale mbiri yake amabwerera zaka. Zingatanthauze kuti nthawi kuzichita harmonies latsopano ndi kayimbidwe, anatulukira zipangizo zatsopano, kulemba ndondomeko yokha zimatengera pa mitundu yatsopano - kulemba nyimbo tsopano muyenera kompyuta ndi pulogalamu abwino. Komabe, symphonic music, osati safuna kuti apite mu mbiri, komanso zimatengera pa tanthauzo latsopano.

A pang'ono za mbiri ya mtundu wanyimbo, kapena kani, lonse osiyanasiyana Mitundu, kuyambira mfundo nyimbo symphonic ndi m'zigawozigawo, Chili njira zosiyanasiyana zoimbira. Mfundo ambiri ndi kuti malangizo music, zinalembedwa kuti nthetemya yana. Ndipo magulu awa akhoza kuchita kulengedwa kuchokera lalikulu kwa m'chipinda. Pachikhalidwe pali loimba gulu - zida chingwe, zida mphepo, percussion, keyboards. Nthawi zina, zipangizo kungakhale soloing, ndipo osati phokoso gulu loyimba.

Mitundu ya nyimbo symphonic kwambiri, koma Mfumukazi angatchedwe nthetemya. Chakale Symphony unakhazikitsidwa chakumayambiriro kwa zaka 18-19, ndiAmene ake anali Olemba sukulu Viennese, poyamba pa zonse, Yozef Gaydn ndi Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Iwo angwiro zinayi kayendedwe symphonic chitsanzo, zosiyanasiyana mu mbali za nthetemya, mapologalamu chikhalidwe cha chidutswa chilichonse. Symphonic nyimbo wauka kwa zikomo mlingo watsopano ndi ntchito za Lyudviga Van Beethoven. Iye anapanga mtundu wanyimbo zimenezi adzasangalala kwambiri, kutanthauza pakati ankatembenukira kwa nthetemya komaliza.

Mwachitsanzo Beethoven a Pambuyo Achikondi analemba German ndipo Austria sukulu - Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Felix Mendelssohn, Iogann Brams. Mapulogalamu waukulu ankaona ntchito symphonic, iwo kukhala yopapatiza malo a nthetemya a, Mitundu watsopano monga nthetemya, oratorio, nthetemya zoimbaimba. Zotsatira anapitiriza ndi upamwamba ena a European symphonic nyimbo - Hector Berlioz, Ferents List, Gustav Mahler.

Symphonic nyimbo Russia kwambiri analengeza yokha yokha mu theka lachiwiri la zana la 19. Ngakhale kuti angatchedwe bwino woyamba zatsopano symphonic Mihaila Glinki, kum'sangalatsa wake symphonic ndi kukhumbira anayala maziko kwambiri za nthetemya Russian, amene anafika ungwiro woona ntchito za Olemba "Wamphamvu zisanu" - Balakirev, Rimsky-Korsakov, Borodin.

Mbiri yakale, kuti Russian symphonic music, kudutsa siteji tingachipeze powerenga za chitukuko, unapangidwa monga chikondi ndi zinthu za mtundu dziko. katswiri woona kuti mwalandira kuzindikira lonse, analengedwa ndi Peter Tchaikovsky. nthetemya ake amaona kuti ndi miyeso yolinganizira polemba chinenero, ndipo akulowetsani mmalo mwa Tchaikovsky mwambo anayamba Rachmaninov ndi Skryabin.

Modern symphonic music, ngati nyimbo zonse za m'ma 20, ali yogwira kufufuza kulenga. Kodi tikambirana masiku Russian analemba S. Stravinsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Schnittke ndi zounikira ena? Ndi nyimbo ya analemba wotchuka kwa zaka za m'ma 20, ngati Finn Yana Sibeliusa, ndi England Benjamin Britten, Pole Krzysztof Penderecki? Symphonic nyimbo processing zamakono, komanso chikhalidwe, powerenga phokoso, akadali mu ankafuna m'zipinda konsati dziko. Pali Mitundu watsopano - symphonic thanthwe, symphonic zitsulo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti moyo nyimbo symphonic akupitiriza.