Wolemba Bizet, Georges: yonena ndi chidwi mfundo

linali dzina la wolemba Bizet chiyani? Akatswiri ambiri yomweyo kuyankha: George. Izi ndi zoona osati ndithu. Dzina la woimba kwambiri George analandira pa ubatizo, koma kwenikweni dzina lake linali dzina lake Aleksandr Sezar Leopold.

Childhood ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka

Tsogolo Wolemba Bizet anabadwa pa October 25, 1838 mu Paris, France. atate wake, Adolphe Bizet udachita wamoyo tsitsi malonda ndi mwachindunji amapanga mawigi. Patapita kanthawi, Adolf anayamba kuphunzitsa nyimbo, ngakhale iye analibe maphunziro chachikulu paluso. Mayi Georges, Aime ntchito limba ndi mchimwene wake Fransua Delsart kutchuka ngati woimbira ndi mphunzitsi wodziwa kuimba, kuyankhula mu mabwalo Lui Filippa ndi Napoleon III. George anali mwana yekhayo m'banja. Kuyambira ali mwana anaphunzira kuimba limba ndi mayi ake, wasonyeza luso lalikulu, ndipo ali 9 October 1848, masabata awiri pamaso kubadwa chakhumi, analowa Paris Conservatory of Music. Ndi mu iyi sukulu mphatso mnyamata anapeka kudziwika wake woyamba zikuchokera.

ntchito nyimbo

Mu November 1855, ndili ndi zaka ziwiri, achinyamata Wolemba Bizet analemba nthetemya wake woyamba monga homuweki. Mpaka 1933, unakhalabe samveka, ndipo kenako mwangozi anapeza mu miyala ya laibulale Paris Conservatory. Kwa nthawi yoyamba nthetemya nyimbo mu 1935, ndipo nthawi yomweyo wabweza kuzindikira chilengedwe monga mwaluso lolembedwa ndi achinyamata, koma angathe ndi chimene moyo woyimba.

Mu zaka wotsatira, wolemba wamng'ono anali nawo mpikisano zosiyanasiyana kulenga, kuyesetsa kuti apambane mphatso ndalama ndi mphoto yapamwamba, ndipo pamapeto pake anapambana mpikisano wa olemba za zisudzo, umene Offenbach. Malo oyamba ndi mphoto ya franc 1,200 George nawo ndi Charles Lecocq. Mu mpikisano ena angapo kale wotchuka Wolemba Bizet anapambana ndi thandizoli chidwi, amene ankakhala moyo wabwino kwa zaka zisanu zikubwerazi. Awa, zaka ziwiri zoyambirira iye anakhala Rome, chaka - mu Germany ndi zaka ziwiri zapitazi - mu Paris.

Mu pamsinkhu

Mu July 1860, pambuyo George kumanzere Rome ndipo komabe anapita ku Italy, iye anabwera ndi lingaliro kulemba nthetemya m'zigawo zinayi, umene aliyense chipika ndi chimake zoimbira za mizinda Italy - moyenera, Rome, Venice, Florence ndi Naples . Komabe, m'chaka chomwecho, wolemba Bizet anamva kuti mayi wake anali kudwala kwambiri ndipo anakakamizika kutsiriza ulendo Italy. Mu September 1860 anabwerera ku Paris; Patapita chaka chimodzi, mayi woimba anafa. Only mu 1866, pamapeto pake analemba buku loyamba la nthetemya wathunthu. Mpaka 1871 ankalimbana kusintha zikuchokera awo nyimbo - ndipo anafa, ndipo alibe nthawi kubweretsa Italy anauzira chilengedwe cha ganizoli. Mu 1880 inasindikizidwa pansi udindo "Roma Symphony".

Kodi ndi kwenikweni wotchuka Bizet, wolemba? "Carmen" - zikuluzikulu, olembedwa pa maziko a buku ndi French wolemba akulemera Merimee, anali ntchito yake kwambiri ndi otchuka. Udindo waukulu woimba pa dongosolo oti mezzo-woimba. Ambiri mwa wolemba sewero la analemba m'chilimwe cha 1873, koma anakhalabe yosatha kufikira mapeto a, mu 1874. Mwina chifukwa mavuto pamoyo wake ndi akutsanzikana ndi mkazi wanga kwa miyezi iwiri lonse. Ngakhale ophunzira poyamba osati manja aŵiri "Carmen" patsala ntchito yabwino ya Bizet.

moyo

Wolemba Bizet anakwatira mwana wa mphunzitsi wake mochedwa, Genevieve Halevy, June 3, 1869. Pamene July chaka chotsatira anayamba Franco-Prussian nkhondo, ndi woimba, ngati ambiri a ŵanyake zina kulenga limodzi ndi French National Alonda. Chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi maphokoso nkhondo chisokonezeko Georges anasiya ntchito pa ntchito zambiri. July 10, 1871 Genevieve anabereka mwana koyamba ndiponso George - mwana dzina lake Jack.

imfa

Wolemba Bizet, amene yonena panopa kumatchedwa lililonse woimba akatswiri anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima pa zaka sate-sikisi. Panali mphekesera zoti kuti ELIE-Miriam Delabord amati pakubwera mwana wapathengo a Charles-Valentin Alcanena, zikhoza kukhala njira zina udindo imfa ya George, monga atatsala pang'ono kufa kwa amuna awiri otsiriza anakonza mpikisano wa kusambira, kenako Bizet anagwira koyipa n'kuyamba bedi lake ndi malungo. Ngakhale amaganiziridwa ngakhale kupha ndi kudzipha, monga chakumbali ya khosi Wolemba kuti ndi bala ofanana gunshot a. Azambiriyakale, amakhulupirira kuti imawoneka lymph mfundo, zomwe ndi chifukwa matenda aakulu ndi matenda a mtima kutupa ndi linathyoka. Bizet anafa pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chimodzi la ukwati wake, ndendende miyezi itatu ntchito oyamba mwa "Carmen". imfa yake ndinafika mwadzidzidzi chabe pamene anayamba kupeza awo "wamkulu", kalembedwe wapadera. Zhorzha Bize anaikidwa Pere Lachaise manda ku Paris pafupi ndi oimba osachepera odziwika Chopin ndi Rossini.