Gogol. "The chikhoto," ndi kusanthula nkhani

Nkhani "The chikhoto" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino chachinsinsi (mu maganizo a nzeru zapamwamba Berdyaev) Russian wolemba Gogolya Nikolaya Vasilevicha. Nthano za moyo wa "mwamuna wamng'ono" Akaky Bashmachkin yosavuta transcriber mmodzi wa maudindo ambiri a ku mudziwo County, amatenga owerenga pa kusinkhasinkha mwakuya za tanthauzo la moyo.

"Siyani ine ndekha ..."

Analysis ntchito "The chikhoto" ndi Gogol amafuna njira woganiza. Akakiy Bashmachnikov - osati munthu chabe "pang'ono," iye anakana zonyozeka anatsindika wocheza ndi moyo. Iye alibe zilakolako, maonekedwe ake lonse zikuoneka kuti kuuza ena kuti: ". Ndikukupemphani kuti asiye kundivutitsa" Akuluakulu wamng'ono zimapangitsa anamuseka Akaky, koma osati zoipa, koma zokhumudwitsa. Azungulila ndi kupikisana nzeru. Nthawi zina odwala kukhudza, ndiye yokonza nsapato mungakweze mutu wake ndi kunena, "N'chifukwa chiyani inu?". Nkhani lemba la pano mavuto chikhalidwe, kumva ndi amapereka Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. "Chikhoto" (lalifupi kusanthula buku limeneli akhoza yaitali yekha) zikuphatikizapo zovuta maganizo yokhotakhota.

Maganizo ndi zolinga

Akaki yekha chilakolako anali ntchito yake. Iye anakopera zikalata ndi zaukhondo, zoyera, ndi chikondi. Pamene ine ndinafika kunyumba, ndi chinachake monga chakudya, yokonza nsapato anayamba AKUYENDA chipinda, nthawi inadutsa pang'onopang'ono kwa iye Komabe, sikuti iye kulemera. Akaki pansi analemba madzulo lonse. Kenako iye anapita ku bedi, kuganizira zikalata zimene zinkayenera kuti anasintha chifukwa tsiku lotsatira. Mfundo anasangalala. Paper, cholembera ndi inki anali tanthauzo la moyo, "munthu pang'ono", amene anali mu magulu ake mochedwa. Fotokozani maganizo ndi zolinga za Akaky akanakhoza kokha wolemba monga Gogol. "The chikhoto" likufotokozedwa ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa nkhani yaing'ono kusonkhanitsa mikangano ambiri maganizo izo zikanakhala zokwanira buku a.

Malipilo ndi chofunda latsopano

Akaky malipiro anali 36 rubles mwezi, ndalama anali atachoka zokwanira kulipirira nyumba ndi chakudya. Pamene St. Petersburg frosts kukanthidwa, ndi yokonza nsapato anali mu malo ovuta. Zovala zake anali ankavala kuti mayenje, ndi kuzizira iye anali wopulumutsidwa. poisterlas chikhoto pa mapewa ndi kumbuyo, mikono analekanitsidwa pa elbows lapansi. Mwaluso limafotokoza zinthu zochititsa chidwi Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. "The chikhoto", nkhani ya amene ali singathe ya ochiritsira Nkhani, bwino mumadabwa zinthu zambiri. Akakiy Akakievich anapita telala kuti akonze zovala zake, koma iye anati "kukonza nemozhno" anafunika chikhoto latsopano. Ndi mtengo wa foni - 80 rubles. Ndalama Bashmachnikova kwambiri kuti iye analibe konse. Anali kum'menya kupulumutsa kudziunjikira kuchuluka chofunika.

Patapita nthawi mu ofesi anapatsidwa mphoto kwa akuluakulu. Akaky ali 20 rubles. Pamodzi ndi malipiro analandira ali okwanira kuchuluka. Iye anapita ku telala lapansi. Apa matanthauzo enieni a mabuku chowululidwa zinthu zoterezi Zimatheka olemba monga Gogol. "The chikhoto" (kusanthula nkhaniyi sitingathe kuchita popanda kuti kuchitira tsoka anthu, palibe mwayi tingopita ndi kugula malaya) anakhudza kotheratu.

Imfa ya "munthu wamng'ono"

Latsopano chofunda anatembenuka phwando maso - dreadnought, mphaka kolala, mabatani mkuwa, izi zonse monganso kukwezedwa Bashmachnikova pa moyo wake chiyembekezo. Anayimirira, adayamba kusekerera, anamva ngati munthu. Anzawo mopikisana touted nditatsitsimuka Akaky anaitanidwa kuti alowe chipani chawo. Pambuyo ngwazi za tsiku anapita kunyumba molimba mtima pakupita pa msewu oledenevshemu ngakhale kugunda pa mkazi likadutsa, ndipo pamene anangotsika Nevsky, amuna awiri kwa iye, mantha ndi anavula malaya ake. Mlungu wotsatira Akakiy Akakievich anapita kupolisiko, poganiza kuti latsopano chinthu razyschut. Ndiye iye anali ndi kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, wayamba malungo. "Little Man" wamwalira. Choncho anathetsa moyo wa khalidwe lake Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol. "The chikhoto", Khadili nkhani izi zikhoza kuchita umasinthasintha, zonse limasonyeza nkhope latsopano.