Wambiri Marco Polo nkhani ya munthu zapadera

Ndani wa ife ana sanali kulota a m'madera akutali, za Zopatsa chidwi? Koma ena monga maloto, ndi ena, monga anthu akuluakulu, wotumidwa kutembenukira maloto mu chowonadi. mawu awa ikukhudzana bwanji ndi anthu amene kutulukira zinthu zazikulu zinalengedwa, kumvera lonselo.

Marco Polo: apaulendo, amene yonena ndi chidwi lero

Iye anabadwa mu banja wamalonda m'ma 1254. Bambo ake anachita ntchito kum'mawa, kotero mtunduwu zambiri anatsagana naye pa maulendo kutali. Witted ndi chidwi mnyamata anakumbukira zonse zomwe ndinaona panjira. Wambiri Marko Polo, ndipo lero tikuwerenga monga buku chidwi, wodzala ndi zochitika zapadera. njira zawo kugona pa Nyanja Mediterranean, mtsinje wa Tigirisi, ya Perisiya. Kuyambira Hormuz apaulendo awo nyamukani ndi dziko. Motero, woyamba European ulendo ku Central Asia.

Marco Polo - apaulendo, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti chitukuko cha sayansi ndi madera ambiri. Iwo mosavuta anaphunzitsa zinenero m'mayiko tinakhala nthawi yaitali (Mongolia, China). Travel anati izo anadzakhala opereka kwa sanjira derali. Mfumu ya zakuthambo ufumu kotero anadalira akhama mnyamatayo kuti analamula kuti limodzi kalonga mu ulendo wake. Izi ndi zimene kukhala wamkulu panyanja ulendo mu mbiri ya nthawi imeneyo. Iwo anali nawo zombo khumi ndi zinayi, ndipo zinatha bwino.

Wambiri Marco Polo limatiuza osati za kupambana munthu wapaulendo wolimba, anali mu moyo wake ndi mikwingwirima wakuda. Kuchoka ku Venice mu 1271, anabwerera kwawo yekha mu 1295. Koma ndiye mzinda pa madzi anali pa nkhondo ndi Genoa, ndipo pa ulendo wina Marco amapita ku ndende. Pochitika nthawi amayamba kuuza anansi ake pa kamera za Zopatsa wake. nkhani zimenezi zinali zosangalatsa ndiponso yomveka bwino kuti ngakhale alonda anali kuwamva. Ndiyeno, anthu ambiri anayamba kutuluka kumva nkhani wosangalatsa yekha. Akubwera kuchokera Pisa, wolemba chivalry Rustichiano anaganiza kuti alembe nkhani mwawo. Choncho anafika wotchuka "Buku la Marco Polo", wodzala quips anakumana wapaulendo.

Wambiri Marko Polo ndi ooneka ife lero. Atayenda ndiye osati yaitali kwambiri ndiponso yosasangalatsa, koma oopsa. Komabe, ngakhale mavuto, wolimba Venetian amakondwerera kukongola kwa mitunda, ananena miyambo ya dziko, limatiuza nthano. Kubwera ku ndende, Marko akugwirabe ntchito pa bukhu, amene ambiri a m'nthawi yake ankaona zopeka wamba. Komabe, m'badwo wotsatira wa ofufuza ndi otulukira anatsimikizira mawu a wamalonda uja. Koma Hristoforu Kolumbu mutawerenga chidutswa anabwera ndi lingaliro la ulendo wa panyanja ku Asia.

Wambiri Marko Polo - nkhani wosangalatsa za munthu wina amene ankafuna kudziwa lathuli, kutsegula chophimba mwachinsinsi dziko, kutali kwambiri ndi kwawo. Iye anafa mu 1324, kufikira m'masiku otsiriza kuchita malonda ndi kuzipenya. Ndipo izi movutikira wapaulendo ankatha kulemba dzina lake mu mbiri ya anthu.