Kodi mukukumbukira nkhondo ya Kulikov anali mu chaka chiyani?

Mu chaka chimene anali nkhondo ya Kulikov? Siyense countryman wathu athanso za timakumbukira izi. Koma mwambo umenewu wa masamba yowala kwambiri mbiri ya dziko. Kumbukirani zimene chaka anali nkhondo ya Kulikov ndipo zotsatira zake ndi apaubale m'pofunika chifukwa chakuti mu chikumbumtima Unyinji wa fuko lirilonse amafuna pamaso pa nkhani ngati amunamuna. Chifukwa ndipamene chizindikiro dziko, yolimbikitsa anthu kudzera kumvetsa kofanana zakale ndi zolinga m'tsogolo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ena olemba mbiri amakono nkhani tanthauzo lenileni la nkhondo (ndi iwo okha amene kupidziwa, anali Nkhondo ya Kulikovo mu chaka chimene, kodi prerequisites ake, ndipo kodi zotsatira). Tiyeni ife, ndipo ife adzakumbukira zonse!

ANAKULIRA nkhondo

Ndi theka lachiwiri mu XIV. Zolotaya Orda akukumana zambiri osiyana pansi. Ngati ambiri wofuna maphunziro okwanira wa Middle Ages, boma la ana a Genghis Khan anakumana ndi mavuto mkati ndi, monga Motero, kuti kugawikana pa. Ndewu ndi kusagwirizana mu gulu mmodzi wa asilikali myriarchs - Mamaia boma. Against maziko awa, pali chitsitsimutso angapo a maukulu Russian. malo awo latsopano pang'onopang'ono kukhala Moscow. Mamay, popanda m'banja la Genghis Khan, analibe ufulu ofunda kuti msonkho wa Asilavo. Ichi chinali chifukwa Moscow kuyesa kukweza mphamvu zawo ndi ogula dzulo. Ulendo woyamba kuswa Muscovy anagwa mopitirira mu 1378. Komabe, idatha kulephera, ndipo asilikali a Mamai anagonjetsedwa ku Nkhondo ya Vozha mtsinje. Mu chaka chimene anali nkhondo ya Kulikov? Kale zaka ziwiri pambuyo zimenezi. Nthawi yotsatira kuika mu malo akalonga wodzitukumula (ndi Akalonga - kulimbitsa mwini ufulu yake yandale) anapezeka pamene wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy anakana kuonjezera kukula kwa msonkho anasonkhana kwa Chitata khans. Temnik kachiwiri akuyamba kusonkhanitsa ankhondo.

Zochitika Nkhondo ya Kulikovo

Madzulo a nkhondo Dmitri Donskoy akhoza kukhala ndi timu anamuperekeza wa maukulu angapo, chiwerengero cha amene panopa akuti alipo pakati pa 50 mpaka 100 zikwi. Man. asilikali Mamaia Kwenikweni, mphamvu gulu ndi mercenaries (mitsuko, Genoese ndi ena). Mpheroyi 60-150 zikwi. Man. Atamanga nkhondo kunachitika mu September 1380 - The Nkhondo ya Kulikovo m'kamwa Nepryadva ndi Don mitsinje. magwero Medieval ndithu mwachidule anafotokoza kwambiri za kugunda, anati yekha kuti anali yoyamba ndewu awiri a amuna amphamvu mbali zonse - ndi Peresvet Chelubey. Komabe, umboni uwu si kulikonse. Kotero izo mwina okha wokongola zopeka olemba. Kwambiri limodzi kunkhondo, kuwaŵerenga zokwanira, ndikungonena kuti kalonga akazembe chigonjetso anabwera kuyamika kuyesera abale akewo: anatha kunyengerera ndi Chitata apakavalo, kuuzako ena horde ndi kukantha ake kumbuyo. Kenako, gulu otsala anali akankhidwira mtsinje kenako kuphedwa.

Zotsatira za nkhondo ya Kulikovo

Chifukwa cha chigonjetso cha maukulu Russian sanaime kuti kupereka msonkho. Iwo anapitiriza kuchita zimenezi kwa zaka zana. Komabe, kufunika mbiri ya nkhondo ndi Muscovy sanali anagonjetsa pa siteji ya mapangidwe ake, ndipo zimenezi zinamuthandiza kuti apitirize kuyenda pang'onopang'ono anapambana m'tsogolo, apeze dziko lonse Russian ndi kuchotsa goli.