Syuyrenskaya linga limene nthano pafupi choonadi?

Chilumba cha chigawo Crimea, Bakhchisaray, pali malo chodabwitsa - Cape Kulla-Burun mwamsanga Belbek mtsinje pa phazi. Malowa ali pamtunda chabe pa kilometre ku mudzi wa Little Garden. Cape dzina anamasuliridwa kuti "Cape Tower," ndipo pachabe. Iye waima pa linga chodabwitsa Syuyren. Lero ndi - mmodzi wa ambiri ananyalanyaza, zamatsenga ndi enigmatic nyumba wakale wa Crimea.

Chidwi Mlanduwu wa

Mpaka pano, chaka chimene Sizikudziwika kuti asayansi, kapena Syuyrenskaya m'ma linga inamangidwa. azambiriyakale ambiri chimatsatira nthawi pakati VI-XII zikope, ndicho X atumwi. Akukhulupirira kuti Byzantines anamanga umene panthawi a dziko Crimea.

Ntchito yaikulu ya linga linali kuteteza malo a Crimea Gothia ndi ulamuliro yomweyi msewu umene ukupita ku gombe South. Mtanda, kudzera lomwe lili yopita ku nsanja, dzina lake Turkey Altyn-Isar Bogas. Translation limasonyeza chinsinsi cha dzina la mpanda wolimba kwambiri. Mu phokoso Russian ngati "yopitira Nyumbayi golide."

Zizindikiro za kuthetsa m'tawuni

Ndi XIII m'ma Syuyrenskaya Linga (Crimea) lili ngati mzinda waung'ono. Panthawi imeneyi, izo m'nyumba Nyumbayi ang'onoang'ono, omwe mwini midzi kumidzi pa phazi la Cape lapansi. Pofika kumapeto kwa mpanda XIV m'ma mu manja feodorites. Tsopano ndi kumudzi kumpoto kwa ukulu. Pakuti nthawi zonse m'mayiko amenewo m'chigawo cha Theodoro mbiri yakale komanso ofukula anati kuwonjezeka kwambiri kutukuka kwa mzinda ndi umoyo wa anthu ake.

anaiwalika

Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amati asilikali Turkey anagonjetsa Syuyrenskuyu m'nyengo 1475. Kuyambira pamenepo, pafupifupi silikukambapo za izo. Pali yekha ena mfundo za kukhala mu malo awa Crimea wokonzeka Stsivarin. Mwina anali XVIII atumwi.

Ngakhale palibe Baibulo wotchuka kwambiri za kugonjetsedwa kwa mpanda wolimba mu 1299, a Chitata Mongol adani.

mbali mapulani

Syuyrenskaya linga inamangidwa mu mawonekedwe a nsalu ziwiri. Anasonkhana pa phazi la nsanja yozungulira. Wall kutalika kuposa 4,5 mamita kupanga ngodya ^(130). Long anali mamita 110 okha, koma anali ndi chidwi m'lifupi - mamita 2.5. Pa zina dzanja amapita kuthetsa wakale kunali kosatheka - ankakhala ndi ovuta phompho.

Amaona kuti nsanja ali yosanjikizana, ndipo msinkhu wake unali pafupifupi 12 mamita (kuphatikizapo kampanda ndi Merloni). pang'ono kuposa khumi lero. Amaperekera dongosolo zozungulira m'mlengalenga. Iye anali atazungulira dvuhpantsirnoy khoma zisanu miyendo ndipo anali wokonzeka kupirira ngakhale nkhondo kowopsya.

makoma onse a dongosolo la amakwiriridwa anajambulapo atilakwira. Ananamizira iwo pamaziko a yemweyo laimu njira. adzikometsa pansi alimbane ndi matabwa matabwa.

Mulingo uliwose ali munakhazikitsa atatu. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo nsanja mumphangayo izo unakhazikitsidwa. N'zotheka kwa mdani kusuntha seamlessly pakati pa mbali ya kapangidwe atetezeke. Komano anali wamtali ndi wamphamvu zipata. Nyumba ya nzika wamba ndi mwala.

Wina yopuma anali ndimeyi chinsinsi wokonzeka likhoza ndi kukakamizidwa mwadzidzidzi abuluke mu nzinda.

Syuyrenskaya linga anali nazo za 1.7 mahekitala. Ndipo lokhalamo zinali zolimba kwambiri. North-kum'mawa mbali ya kuthetsa anatenga vinogradodavilni.

Kumayambiriro kwa XIII-XIV zaka mamita 300 la nsanjayo anamangidwira khoma 145 mamita m'litali, 1.2 mamita mu msinkhu. The ofukula akadali kukanganira za cholinga chake. Ambiri a iwo kugawana Baibulo la Corral.

Pali malingaliro amene Syuyrenskaya linga (chithunzi nsanja kutsimikizira zopeka izi) anali ang'onoang'ono amakhala. Tower nyumba ndi awiri mamita asanu patapita n'kukhala yopemphereramo a. M'malo mwake, malo anaonekera mzikiti. Ndipo pa wamkati khoma pamalo zithunzi kuoneka bwino chithunzi loyang'anizana woyera.

lero

Wotchuka Crimea chivomezi chachikulu zokwanira kuonongeka linga chikhalire. Pakutha 40 ntchentche Mu zaka zapitazo, akufuna kubwezeretsa nsanja yaikulu unatengedwa. Koma mwa oyambirira 90s wa m'ma XX ndi yolimba onse gawo Mayina gratuitously anawonongedwa ndi nsanja kachiwiri anaonekera mu maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Mpaka lero, kupatula nyumba nsanja afika khoma kumbuyo ndi zotsalira za nyumba mbiya ndi tarapany.

Mu malo awa zinali nthawi zambiri alendo. amakopeka kwambiri Syuyrenskaya linga. Momwe pano, aziuzana m'dzikoli. Kumbuyo siteji m'mudzi wa Little Garden pali njira yomwe imatsogolera kudutsa mlatho wa mtsinje Belbek. Komanso, popanda kutembenuza, kuchoka pa kumalire a kum'mwera kwa midzi ndi kupita posungira. Kuseri kwa icho amayamba wamchenga. Kukhala kilometre ndi theka, muyenera kutembenukira kumanzere ndi kuyenda mosamala motsogozedwa ndi zolembera wofiira. Iwo adzatsogolera zapitazi agulupa Chelter-Koba, ili bwino mu mphanga, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa njira kwa gorge Cotoneaster. Lamanzere lake, akuyamba m'dera imatsogolera ku njira yowongoka kudutsa m'nkhalango. Ndipo pano izo ziri, Syuyrenskaya Nyumbayi mu ulemerero wake wonse!