Zitsanzo nkhondo akatswiri ndi mapeto awo. Mitundu nkhondo akatswiri

sayansi Social limaphunzitsa kuti maubwenzi anu onse chikhalidwe monga mkangano. Choncho dziko: kuti Russian bwino, imfa German. Pamaziko a mismatch maganizo, zolinga ndi zofuna za kusagwirizana ndi mikangano. Kodi kutuluka zoterezi ndi zomvetsa kochepa? Nthawi zonse nkhondo ndi zoipa? Yesetsani kumvetsa ndi kuphunzira zitsanzo za nkhondo akatswiri: maphunziro chikhalidwe pali makampani lonse pa nkhani imeneyi.

Kodi nkhondo akuyamba ndi zambiri yodziwika?

Science imalongosola nkhondo monga mismatch wa zolinga, zolinga, ziyembekezo. kutsutsana izi zikhoza wasonyeza osati kunja, komanso mwa munthu. Nkhondo zonse akusonyeza pamaso pa awiri kapena kuposa maganizo zosiyana.

Mumtima mkangano amakhala ndi nkhawa, nkhawa, kusapeza, ngakhale pa mlingo wa mphamvu 5. Mkangano protracted amakhala aakulu, angachititse matenda obwera chifukwa choganiza kwambiri pa munthu aliyense payekha kapena njira zoipa gulu pa anthu, monga kugwa kwa timu, anataya zokolola, amenye.

Kodi kuzindikira mavuto okhudzidwa: Zitsanzo pafupipafupi nkhondo akatswiri anthu. Awa ndi mikangano wowopsa kalasi (mu Europe) kapena Yofuna Ufulu Wodzilamulira (India).

Sitikudziwa panopa mikangano iliyonse akatswiri: zitsanzo mbiri zotsimikizira zimenezi. Mwachitsanzo, XIX atumwi anali wolemera atulukira ndi mmodzi wa oyambitsa anazindikira yomweyo? Zosemphana ndi maganizo a anthu mu apainiya onse kumeneko.

Amene sayansi kuphunzira mikangano

Mikangano chidwi akuphunzira zosiyanasiyana sayansi chikhalidwe ndi zaumunthu, malingana ndi msinkhu ndi zimayambitsa nkhondo ya. mafakitale njirazi ndi izi:

• Chaanthu;
• nkhondo;
• sayansi chikhalidwe;
• Studies Social;
• zamaganizo;
• kasamalidwe;
• sayansi ndale, ndi ena.

sayansi ambiri kuphunzira nkhondo ku mbali zosiyanasiyana ndipo chifukwa chiyani?

Kodi Ndikufuna kuphunzira mkangano?

"Ndani anachenjeza - kuti zida," - anati mwambi. N'chifukwa chake chidziwitso cha nkhondo monga chodabwitsa akhoza kwambiri kuthandiza Ngopambana osati kokha, komanso kuti munthu aliyense.

Intrapersonal nkhondo kamodzi aliyense wodziwa; Ena angakumbukire zitsanzo za mikangano akatswiri opha otere osati ndi kukangana ndi stowaway ndi, "akalulu" ndi fininspektoru - defaulters.

Kudziwa mmene kupewa kapena kuchepetsa kusiyana bwanji kutuluka kwa Kukolanaku, inu angapulumutse mphamvu zambiri, nthawi ndi zinthu zina. A sayansi pakali pano akhala codified mikangano malinga ndi muyezo osiyana.

Mitundu nkhondo ndi gulu lawo

Malinga pankhondo ambiri chikhumbo angathe kugawidwa mkati ndi kunja: woyamba kugwirizana ndi anthu a chilengedwe, wachiwiri chikuchitika mu mumtima umunthu m'bwalomo.

Mu gulu la nkhondo chikhalidwe kuoneka ntchito kusiyana pakati pa iwo akhoza kumatanthauza mitundu yambiri ya zotsutsana:

• mikangano Labor. N'zokhudza ubale ntchito mu mawonekedwe ake onse ndipo tatsimikiza makamaka kudzera malamulo.
• mikangano gulu. Kulankhula khalidwe osayenera kapena zoikamo antchito munthu kapena magulu a miyambo analandira kuntchito ndi mfundo amapeza.
• mikangano lotha. Kaya mitundu kunja kwa mawu, kusiyana maganizo pa maziko ndi zolinga munthu.
• mikangano Professional. Iwo ali mbali ya malonda pachimake, ndi mmene kuyala akamanena za ntchito inayake.

Makamaka, pali akatswiri mikangano: zitsanzo mbiri angatiuze za loya odziwika Kony, amene ntchito inkakhala kwathunthu nkhondo.

Kodi ntchito ndi mikangano akatswiri?

Osati kusokonezedwa mikangano ntchito ndi akatswiri: iwo amafanana ndi kuti zidzachitika mu munda malonda. nkhondo Labor kumapereka lingaliro la kukhalapo kwa mgwirizano ndi ntchito, mu ulemu imene inalipo zotsutsana, monga mkulu anaganiza zosintha mode opaleshoni, ndi katswiri safuna kusuntha ndandanda latsopano. Njira ina, pamene pangano gulu wogwira ntchito ayenera kulandira thandizo la ndalama, koma bwana akukana kulipira ichi. Zikatero, wogwira ntchito kuti akalowe ku ntchito mkangano komiti kapena bwalo monga mtima awiri ndi kuphwanya malamulo anakhazikitsa.

mikangano Professional si zogwirizana ndi malo enieni omwe ntchito kapena bwana, ndipo kudzera kwa anzake a ntchito yomweyo. Chitsanzo ndi ntchito ya mphunzitsi, amene ali wodzala maganizo ndi ophunzira makolo awo, izo ndi kufufuzidwa pasadakhale. zinthu zikhoza kukhala zosiyana: zotsatira adatsutsana za mphamvu za, bwinobwino lolondola zikalata, zomuyenreza. Ngati mphunzitsi wa ntchito, ndi chodziwikiratu kuti njira chonchi kukusalani zochitika ntchito yawo nkhondo, chifukwa iwo ali chibadidwe ntchito.

Mikangano pa ntchito akatswiri

Monga ulamuliro, profkonflikty si chifukwa cha zochita njiru, ndipo ndi mbali ya ntchito yaikulu. kutsutsana koteroko uka mwamsanga pamene munthu amayamba kuchita ntchito yache.

Pali amadziwika nkhondo-ntchito monga loya, bwana kapena ndi Woyang'anira msonkho. N'zovuta kulingalira loya amene akugwirizana ndi onse kapena bwana, wokongola akumwetulira mwa kupatsa ufulu okwera. Fininspektorov anthu ochepa kwambiri chikondi Komabe, iwo ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi kupereka ntchito chofunika, monga mwambo m'dongosolo zoweta.

Professional nkhondo vuto amafuna nkhawa wapadera mosabisa umunthu nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Kodi munthu n'zaka ndi maganizo munthu kusankha ntchito inayake, alonda yazamalamulo, mwachitsanzo? Mwina nthawi zonse n'zotheka kusankha ndipo ngati lingaliro limeneli - kuti ndi funso.

Amaganiza kuti ngakhale pa siteji ya kusankha ukachenjede ntchito timvetsetsetse chikhalidwe cha ntchito zake m'tsogolo. Ndipotu, likukhalira si choncho, ndipo pali nkhondo mu ntchito ya achinyamata anasankha kuzindikira patapita zaka zambiri, kuchita.

Mitundu ya khalidwe mu Kukolanaku

Social sayansi ya sayansi mu ndondomeko ya kafukufuku kuzindikiridwa angapo njira muyezo khalidwe zinthu nkhondo:

• Mpikisano. Tsopano njira imodzi wotchuka chosalungama anamangidwira ku Mulingo wa chikhalidwe naye. The pofuna kukhazikitsa dongosolo choncho maphunziro kusukulu Kodi sizingasunge madzi, chifukwa kwenikweni, chitsanzo ichi zachokera mphamvu ugwirizane zawo kupweteketsa ena.
• Chipangizo zokongola vualiruemoe mawu akuti "anatengera". Mmodzi mwa makhalidwe ambiri mu mabungwe akuluakulu, mu okwana chimamangidwa mfundo za chikhalidwe makampani, kaya kolowera wantchito limodzi. Iwo yafotokozedwera disharmonious nsembe zofuna zawo chifukwa cha wina.
• Kunyengalera. Ukugwira ntchito pa mfundo "inu kapena ine". njira imeneyi amadula zofuna za maphwando onse ndi sapereka kukhutitsidwa zonse kwa aliyense wa iwo.
• Kupewa kuyambitsa zobvuta - chitsanzo cha ulesi ndi osamala. Mu mtundu wa khalidwe ngati nkhani amapita ku mogwirizana ndi ena, ndipo mwa kufuna zolinga - mtundu wa pseudoscientific "mphwayi".
• Cooperation. Zikuoneka kuti njira zothandiza kwambiri. Iyi ndi njira yachitatu, yomwe akukumana zofuna za magulu onse okhudzidwa. linanena bungwe amenewa losemphana gwero chitukuko.

mitundu profkonfliktov

Mu gulu ili, inu kusankha zotsutsana amene angapeze subgroups malinga ndi muyezo zosiyanasiyana:

• Ntchito kumunda: malamulo, gawo utumiki, mankhwala, BOMA ndi kumabungwe ena;
• Katundu cholinga: thupi (kutopa, wautali tsiku) ndi abwino (zosankha zovuta, udindo ena, anakakamizika kuphwanya malire anthu ena ndi ena);
• pa chikhalidwe cha anayambira: achilengedwe (pamene dokotala ali ululu kwa wodwalayo, kupanga machiritso kuwombera) ndi yokumba (zokhudzana ndi ndalama za dongosolo boma, pamene boma Woyang'anira, mosadziwa, kuthana ndi zosafunika malamulo Kutolere zikalata).

kusanthula Komanso kudzakuthandizani kudziwa ndi zina mikangano akatswiri, koma i iwo adzakhala osiyana.

Zitsanzo nkhondo akatswiri

Ambiri a iwo mu gawo utumiki, monga kukonza za magetsi banja, mu situdiyo ya chovala, mu okonzera tsitsi. Koyamba, ntchito ya chisomo ndi ndalama kuposa osati malo otentha? Osati pang'ono kuti: ntchito ndi anthu nthawi zonse umakhala ndi nkhondo angathe akuwuka chifukwa kusakhutira makasitomala ndi utumiki.

utumiki wothandiza ndi si wopanda mitambo, chifukwa udindo wa yaboma amaiika udindo ndithu. Komanso si onse amene ali wokonzeka kukwaniritsa zofuna za bungwe anthu, ndi vuto nthumwi ngati mbiri ya State ali kukhwimitsa kuti mwina likatsutsana ndi zofuna za ophunzira mu dongosolo.

Mwachitsanzo, n'kovuta kuyerekeza wokhoma amene mwakufuna mokondwera amapereka misonkho boma. Komabe, akuluakulu a msonkho akutenga masitepe kupeza ndalama zimenezi, nthawi zina ngakhale kukakamizidwa.

Makamaka Mwachitsanzo omveka nkhondo akatswiri ndi asilikali malamulo Kukwanilitsa: izo imodzi kundipatsa makhalidwe ndi thupi, masoka ndi mikangano munthu. Kuti kuli mmodzi yekha nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito zida, osanenapo nkhondo kapena kumanga akuganiza lapansi.

Mofanana wolongolola milandu ntchito, chifukwa chimodzi mwa magulu nthawizonse kukhala osasangalala ndi chisankho, kuganizira lamulo. Zitsanzo nkhondo akatswiri Russia chikusonyeza bwino ntchito States: akawadzudzula ndi iwo mosalephera.

Banja ndi akatswiri mikangano: kodi kusiyana?

Ku dzina kwambiri zikutanthauza kuti kusiyana zimachitika m'madera osiyanasiyana komanso moyo zifukwa yosiyana. Kodi osiyana ndi nkhondo tsiku ndi tsiku akatswiri?

Banja zokhudzana ndi mavuto a mchitidwe malamulo kuphwanya coexistence, mnansi wabwino, ndi pa ntchito - sanali kugwilizana ndi malamulo mu timu, vuto kupanga ndodo.

Ngati mikangano akatswiri tinabadwa ndalama ntchito zina, nkhondo zoweta zambiri yandilimbikitsa kapena tifulumizane mwadala.

mikangano m'banja zikhoza kupewedwa ndi chifuniro chabwino cha zipani ndi chizolowezi kukondera, pamene osaphatikiza akatswiri zosatheka.

Ntchito malangizo - njira imodzi kudziwa zinthu zotheka nkhondo

Chinthu amadziwika pyonsene kusukulu, ndipo iye akadali sanataye kufunika kwake. Ntchito malangizo osati kudziŵa propensity wa munthu polojekiti zomwe, komanso dziŵani iye ndi mbiri ya ntchito mwapadera, wokhutira ndi okhutira, komanso kuopsa ndi ubwino.

malangizo ntchito ku ntchito zida maganizo chimathandiza kuona ngati ntchito makamaka poyesedwa chifukwa aliyense mbiri ntchito pali yochezera psycho umunthu.

Ngakhale mutadziwa ntchito akutsogolera mkati zingakhale kwambiri za kudzinenera ndi osiyanasiyana wolongolola kuti kugula okha makhalidwe makamaka munthu. Mungathe kufunsa makasitomala: "Perekani chitsanzo cha nkhondo katswiri ntchito wawo," ndipo kamodzi zimaonekeratu kuti pati munthu angaganizire kuti ntchito.

Psychological amasimba za katswiri

Kudziwa zoyenera psycho munthu osankhidwa ntchito, ndi bwino kuyamba ndi mndandanda nkhondo kuntchito mu nthito. Mwachitsanzo, nkhondo ndi ogula (kwa hairdresser a), counterparty (kwa achilamulo), ndi maulamuliro (kwa loya), boma (kwa wachipembedzo), ndi ana (pa aphunzitsi).

Pazimene izi, m'pofunika kupeza zimene makhalidwe ndi zofunika kwa zinthu zimenezi ndi umene unalinso ndikolakwika. Mwachitsanzo, kwa loya n'kofunika chipiriro, kuti mphunzitsi - ndi kagawo, chifukwa Barber - pliability.

Ntchito iliyonse wokongola mkulu maganizo, chifukwa chakuti munthu amatha mofulumira kusinthana kwa mode wina ndi mzake, ndipo osati kutenga zoipa akaunti yanu.

Kodi kuchepetsa voteji mlingo nkhondo akatswiri

Apa, aliyense akatswiri adzapeza Chinsinsi chanu ngati n'koyenera. Kumene, pali odziwika:

• Experience - mwana wa zolakwa kovuta. Pa nthawi, ntchito zokwanira maganizo chitetezo zinthu nkhawa, potero kuchepetsa mlingo katundu.
• Unsembe pa nkhondo ngati chosapeŵeka ntchito wake wokondedwa.
• Detachment - chikhalidwe cha chikumbumtima imene zinthu akatswiri ngati aona kuchokera kumbali, ndipo Usawasimbire kwa katswiri. Mwachidule, osati azidana si munthu.

Mwachionekere, nkhondo si moyipa, ngati ntchito kwa iye ndi maganizo oyenera. N'chinthu chanzeru pang'ono sinonimizirovat zotsutsana ndi zoipa, chifukwa voteji ikhudzire malamulo a sayansi akhoza ntchito kuti athandize okha ndi anthu.