Kodi kudzatunga cholemba? Mapepala nyimbo limba. zolemba zisanu ndi ziwiri

kukayikira yekha kudzatunga cholemba, zikhoza kuonedwa penapake yolakwika. Popeza nyimbo ndi chabe luso, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ntchito ndi Mwachitsanzo, mu pachithunzipa. Pali mfundo sakunena kuti chithunzi penti. kulemba ake. Ndi kutsatira mfundo imeneyi, tikhoza kuchiza vuto monga ndalemba.

Chikhazikitso cha kalembedwe nyimbo

Mu nyimbo, nyimbo phale ndi m'malo zochepa. Pankhaniyi ndife zolemba asanu okha, ndiwo maziko a nyimbo zonse. Komabe, ngakhale ochuluka nyimbo analemba kuti akonze mankhwala apadera. Apa m'pofunika kulabadira osati pa kuphatikiza ntchito ndi kugwirizana, komanso pamaso pa njira accidentals.

Ngati ife kulankhula za mmene kudzatunga cholemba, ayenera kumwedwa ndi kuti dzina la nyimbo, ndi nthawi yawo ndi udindo pa ndodo. Location nyimbo kwa zida zambiri ndi yosiyana. Choncho m'pofunika kuganizira kulunjika wa chida, kuti kusewera bwino cholemba makamaka.

Ponena za chiwerengero ndi mayina a zolemba za wawo zisanu ndi ziwiri: Akuchita, kukonzanso, mi, FA, Sol, La ndipo si. Gawo ili mu Baibulo Russian, ngakhale pali wapadera kukhazikitsidwa kwa lakuti Latin aliyense cholemba, zimene mukhoza kukumana ngakhale makodi lonse. Njira imeneyi nthawi zambiri ntchito limodzi. Pankhaniyi, akuyambira adzakhala mawonekedwe otsatirawa: "pamaso» -D «D» -E «E» -F «F» -G «mchere» Ndiwo «A» -H «B» C. Ngakhale kuti kuganizira kuwonjezereka kapena kuchepa kwa zizindikiro mphambu ndi dzina "akuthwa" ndi "Lathyathyathya".

nthawi ya zolemba

Monga kwa funso mmene kudzatunga cholemba, ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi nthawi ya. Iwo akhoza kutchulidwa motere: lonse, theka, kotala, ndi chitatu, chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, makumi chachiwiri, sikisite chachinayi, etc.

Kalata yoyamba woomba motalikitsa, ndi wotsiriza - yaifupi. Pambuyo zolemba sikisite chachinayi cha nthawi ngati, monga ulamuliro, sizinagwire ntchito.

Tsopano mukhoza chitani mwachindunji funso kwambiri mmene kudzatunga cholemba. Lonse cholemba kwalembedwa mu mawonekedwe a chowulungika unshaded popanda nkhuni lamanja, wotchedwa bata. Theka Tiyeni tionenso osati aswa, koma olembedwa ndi kudekha. Komanso pali shaded kwathunthu ndi utatha dziwani: kota-Direct kudekha, kudekha ndi chitatu ndi yokhota kumapeto, pawiri yokhota kumapeto chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi kudekha, sate-chachiwiri patatu yokhota kumapeto kudekha, etc.

Treble ndi yoimba clef

Ngati mukuganiza za mmene kudzatunga cholemba, muyenera khutu ku stave. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati inu ntchito makiyi osiyana ndi zolemba mwina ndi dongosolo losiyana.

Manotsi ntchito okwana mizere asanu. Mu chochitika cha popitirira stave pali wapadera zina mzere. Mu clef treble nkhawa mphambu poyerekeza "D" ndi octave pamwambapa "mchere" octave chachiwiri. Mu yoimba clef limakhudza zolemba pansipa "mchere" octave pamwamba ndi "B" octave yaing'ono.

zolemba Location pa limba kiyibodi

Limba kiyibodi m'lingaliro dongosolo nyimbo akuti ndi ophweka, chifukwa zolemba zonse mu kukwera kapena kutsika kuti kutsatira wina ndi mzake, kaphatikizidwe intervals wa malankhulidwe ndi semitones. Pa nthawi yomweyo mofanana octave pano makiyi khumi, amene zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyera ndi asanu wakuda. lamulo ili ndi muyezo. Pa zingwe zida anakudzula chingwe monga gitala kapena zeze mlandu ndi yosiyana. Mu mtundu wina kalasi accordion zipangizo zofanana ndi zimenezi. Koma ali ndi accordion limba kiyibodi, nchifukwa chake amaimba piyano amaphunzira chida ichi ndi mosavuta kuposa accordion lapansi.

Zolemba za lonse kwa limba

Ndizosachita kunena kuti machenjerero akhoza kupezeka ndi zizindikiro ofunika yophunzitsa kulemba zolemba. Apa ndi ofunika powasamalira chakuti zolemba ndi zolembedwa m'Baibulo lawo pachiyambi popanda atakhala chizindikiro pamaso pawo. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa pali zizindikiro kwambiri. Choncho, iye ayenera onani kusakhulupirika ndi kusewera ndi ntchito zawo.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati tikambirana mmodzi wa mamba zophweka kwambiri monga G lalikulu, lomwe m'njira imodzi yokha lakuthwa, n'kulemba "FA" ndi kusakhulupirika chimagwira semitone kuposa phokoso pachiyambi. Pankhani ya tonalities tonality anapanga kutsitsa cholemba semitone wina. Pamaso pa zizindikiro awiri ofunika lingatanthauze chabe ponso kapena kuchepa kwa zolemba ndi mawu amodzi. Izi zikhoza kukhala tonality mtundu awiri lakuthwa kapena awiri lathyathyathya. Komabe, iwo ntchito kwambiri kawirikawiri, kenako okha zolinga maphunziro kapena pazankhani yekha.

Mu mfundo yomweyi lokhudza makodi zofunika, triads ndi arpeggios, omwe alipo mu osiyanasiyana tonality kapena mode lapansi. Ife sitiri kukhudza pa mutu modes pentatonic kapena mtundu wina Lydia kapena Mixolydian komwe kumanga frets kwambiri ndi malamulo osiyana pang'ono ndi chikuyandikira zimene zimagwiritsa ntchito ndi oimba katswiri wa mkulu mlingo zokwanira. Ngakhale chosamvetsetseka ntchito kale anapambana Kamangidwe yake ndi njira yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito polemba nyimbo kalembedwe kuti.