Elizaveta Romanova. Mbiri ya boma Russian

Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova anabadwa November 1, 1864 mu Darmstadt. Iye ndi membala aulemu ndi Pulezidenti wa ku Palestina Orthodox Society mu 1905-1917 gg., Anayambitsa wa Moscow Marita ndi Mariya Akatolika.

Elizaveta Romanova: MBIRI. Childhood ndi Banja

Iwo anali mwana wachiwiri Ludwig IV (Duke Hesse-Darmstadt) ndi Mfumukazi Alice. Mu 1878, banja anagwira diphtheria. Osati kokha odwala Elizabeth Romanova, Mfumukazi Alexandra (mmodzi mwa alongo wamng'ono). Yotsirizira anali mu Russia ndipo anali mkazi wa Nicholas II. Diphtheria anamwalira mayi Mfumukazi Alice ndi wachiwiri mlongo wamng'ono Maria. Pambuyo pa imfa ya bambo ake mkazi Ella (otchedwa Elizabeth m'banja) anakwatira Alexandrina Hutten-Czapska. Ana oleredwa makamaka ndi agogo ake mu Osborne House. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Ella anaika maganizo achipembedzo. Iye ali nawo m'zochitika lachifundo, analandira maphunziro pa zogona. Chofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha dziko lauzimu la Ella anali ndi chifanizo cha St. Elizavety Tyuringskoy, wotchuka chikondi. Akuti angathe suitor Fridrih Badensky (msuwani wake). Ena nthawi chibwenzi Elizabeth Korona Prince Wilhelm la Prussia. Iye anali msuweni wake. Malinga ndi mfundo zingapo zopangira, Wilhelm akufuna kuti Ella, koma iye anakana.

Grand Duchess Elizaveta Romanova

3 (15) mu June 1884 mu bwalo la khothi zapita ukwati Ella ndi SERGEY Alexandrovich, mbale wa Alexander III. Atakwatirana banjali anakhazikika nyumba ya Beloselsky-Belozersky. Kenako, iye ankatchedwa Sergio. The kokasangalala zinachitika mu Ilyinsky, komwe kenako Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova ndi mwamuna wake ndi moyo. Pa kuumirira wa Ella pa malo anali chimanga chosakhwima Hospital anali fairs wokhazikika kwa alimi.

ntchito

Duchess Elizaveta Romanova anali katswiri Russian. Kuvomereza Protestant, anapezeka kulambira mu Mpingo Orthodox. Mu 1888, anakonza ulendo ndi mkazi Woyera Land. Patatha zaka zitatu, mu 1891, Elizaveta Romanova anatengera Chikhristu. Monga pa nthawi imeneyo mkazi wa Moscow wolamulira wamkulu, iye anakonza chikondi. Ntchito yake yoyamba inali ikuchitika mu mzinda, kenako kufalitsa m'midzi. Mu onse m'chigawo maparishi makomiti Elisabeth inakhazikitsidwa. Komanso, mkazi wa General Kazembe anatsogolera Madona 'Society, nakhala wapampando wa bungwe la Red Cross wa Moscow dipatimenti imfa ya mwamuna wake. Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo ndi Japan Elizaveta Romanova izo wakhazikitsa komiti yapadera kuthandiza asilikali. The Kremlin Palace amapereka kwa asilikali a thumba unakhazikitsidwa. Zilipo anali ogwidwawo nsalu, ankasoka zovala kupita phukusi la, anapanga mpingo kuguba.

Imfa ya mwamuna kapena mkazi

Pa ulamuliro wa Nicholas II, dziko ankakumana nazo chisangalalo chosintha. Ananena za iwo ndi Elizaveta Romanova. Makalata amene iye analembera Nicholas, anasonyeza maganizo amphamvu kwambiri pa dissent ndi mantha chosintha. February 4, 1905, Sergei Alexandrovich anaphedwa Ivanom Kalyaevym. Elizabeth Feodorovna chisoni imfa. Kenako, iye anafika wakupha m'ndende ndipo anapereka chikhululukiro m'malo mwa mkazi womwalirayo kusiya Kalyaev Uthenga. Komanso, Elizabeth Feodorovna apempha Nicholas wa chikhululukiro chigawenga. Komabe, sanali wokhutitsidwa. Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wa Elizabeth Romanova m'malo iye pa malo Pulezidenti wa ku Palestina Orthodox Society. Mu ntchito iyi, iye anali ku 1905 kuti 1917

M'munsi mwa Marita ndi Mariya Akatolika

Pambuyo pa imfa ya mkazi wa Ella anagulitsa zodzikongoletsera. Posamutsa kwa Zachuma kuti gawani, amene ankanena za mafumu a "Romanov", Elizabeth pa chimaposa cha anagula Nyumbayi pa Bolshaya Ordynka ndi munda waukulu ndi nyumba zinayi. Apa Marfo-Mariinsky Akatolika anakonza. Alongo kuchita ntchito zachifundo, ntchito zachipatala. Kukhazikitsa agulupa anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zoweta Orthodox ndi European zinachitikira. Ankakhala ku mlongo naye zowinda kumvera, wodzisunga komanso sanali kukhala lanu. Mosiyana ndi moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke, patapita nthawi amaloledwa kusiya obisika ndi kulenga banja. Alongo analandira kuchipatala, methodological, maganizo ndi uzimu kukonzekera kwambiri. Nkhani zinali zabwino Moscow madokotala, ndipo zokambirana lalasa confessor bambo Mitrofan Srebryanskaya (amene anadzakhala Archimandrite Sergio) ndi bambo Eugene Synada.

ntchito obisika

Elizaveta Romanova anakonza kuti pamalowo adzakhala anapereka mabuku, zachipatala, mwauzimu ndi maphunziro thandizo kwa osowa onse. Iwo osati chakudya ndi zovala, komanso nthawi zambiri zikugwira ntchito ndi kuyika mu zipatala. alongo analimbikitsa mabanja zambiri zomwe sanathe ana awo maphunziro oyenera, kuwapatsa pogona. Kumeneko, iwo analandira bwino chithandizo, ntchito, maphunziro. Hospital unagwira ntchito obisika, anali nayo chipatala wake, ndi mankhwala, mankhwala ena amene anali mfulu. Ntchito pogona, chinali chipinda chodyera ndi zipangizo zina zambiri. The Protection Church unachitikira nkhani maphunziro ndi nkhani ya misonkhano ndi Orthodox Palestina Geographic Society, ndi zina. Elizabeth, tikukhala obisika, kutsogozedwa ndi moyo wokangalika. Usiku, anatenga chisamaliro cha kudwala kapena kuwerenga Masalmo pa womwalirayo. Masana iye ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndi alongo ena: molambalala okhala onyozeka anapezeka paokha Khitrov msika. inawo imatengedwa nthawi kwambiri criminogenic malo mu Moscow. Kuyambira pamenepo, izo anachotsa wamng'ono ndipo kumayambitsa pogona ndi. Elizabeth Kulemekezana umene iye nthawizonse, chifukwa chosowa zotamandira okhala nyumba zauve.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mbewu apulasitiki

Pa First World Elizabeth anali kutengapo mbali mu kuonetsetsa asilikali Russian, kuthandiza molasidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye anali kuyesera kuthandizira ndi akaidi a nkhondo, amene anali zipatala ambiri. Pa izi kenako mlandu collaborating ndi Germany. Kumayambiriro a 1915 pamene unakhazikitsidwa ndi thandizo yogwira msonkhano msonkhano wa mbali anamaliza a ziwalo. Ambiri mwa zinthu zaperekedwa ndiye ku St. Petersburg, ku fakitale wa asilikali mankhwala kuchipatala. Ndi opareshoni osiyana msonkhano apulasitiki. ntchito imeneyi anayamba kupanga yekha mu 1914. Ndalama gulu la msonkhano mu Moscow asonkha zopereka. Pamene nkhondo patsogolo kufunika mankhwala kuchuluka. Malinga ndi chigamulo cha Komiti ya Mfumukazi ziwalo kupanga anali kulephereka kwa msewu Trubnikovsky pa Maronovsky mu 9 nyumba. Ndi okhudzidwa patokha 1916 ntchito inayambika kapangidwe ndi yomanga choyamba apulasitiki chomera dziko, umene ukugwira ntchito lero, kumasuka zigawo zikuluzikulu.

kupha

Pambuyo Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira Elizaveta Romanova anakana kuchoka ku Russia. Iye anapitiriza kugwira ntchito mwakhama obisika a. May 7, 1918, mabishopu, Tikhon chikondwerero utumiki wa pemphero, ndipo pambuyo theka la ola pambuyo iye anasiya Elizabeth anamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Dzerzhinsky. Iye patapita nthawi anamutumiza Perm, ndipo kenako anasamukira ku Ekaterinburg. Iye ndi anthu ena a Romanov mafumu anaikidwa mu hotelo "manambala Atamanovskie." Patapita miyezi 2, iwo anatumizidwa ku Alapaevsk. Pamodzi ndi Romanovs ndi mlongo anapezeka agulupa Varvara. Mu Alapaevsk anali mu sukulu panja. Near nyumba yake kukula apulo, limene, mogwirizana ndi nthano, anabzala Elizabeth. Usiku wa pa 5 (18) July 1918 akaidi onse anawomberedwa ndi kuponyedwa moyobe (kupatula Sergei Mikhailovich) ndi wanga watsopano. Selimskaja, 18 Km from Alapaevsk.

m'manda

October 31, 1918 woyera woyamba adakhala ndi mu Alapaevsk. Zotsalira za ananyongedwa anali yotengedwa mu mgodi ndipo anaikidwa mabokosi. Iwo anaikidwa pa mwambo wa maliro mu mpingo pa manda a mzinda. Koma ndi isanayambike mayunitsi wa Red Army manda kangapo kusamutsidwa patsogolo kwa East. Mu Beijing mu April 1920, iwo anakumana ndi Bishop Innocent, mutu wa Russian Ecclesiastical Mission. Kuyambira pamenepo, mabokosi Yelizaveta Fyodorovna ndi alongo Barbara anasamukira ku Shanghai, ndiyeno Port Anati ndipo potsiriza ku Yerusalemu. Manda anapangidwa mu January 1921, mkulu wa mabishopu Yerusalemu Damian. Apa anakwaniritsa chifuniro cha Elizabeth, m'kukoma 1888, pa ulendo wopita ku Dziko Woyera.

pokweza

Mu 1992, Bungwe la Aepiskopi wa Grand Duchess ndi mlongo Varvara anali canonized. Iwo anali m'gulu la New Ofera ndi Confessors Cathedral Russia. Atatsala pang'ono kuti, mu 1981, anali canonized ndi Mpingo Orthodox kunja.

zotsalira

Kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2005, anali mu Russia, ku Baltic ndi CIS. Iwo amulambira anthu oposa 7 miliyoni. Monga tanenera ndi mabishopu, Alexy II wa, mizere italiitali ya anthu zotsalira za novomuchents kutumikira monga chizindikiro china kulapa machimo, akusonyeza kubwerera kwa dziko njira zakale. Natenepo adabwerera ku Yerusalemu.

Mchitidwe umenewu ndi akachisi

Polemekeza Elizabeth Feodorovna tinamanga matchalitchi angapo mu Russia ndi Belarus. Maziko pazankhani mu October 2012 mfundo zokhudza akachisi 24, guwa lalikulu limene laperekedwa kwa iye, 6 - kumene kuli mmodzi wa zambiri, komanso kachisi yomangidwa kumene, ndi 4 m'matchalitchi. Iwo imapezeka mmizinda zotsatirazi:

1. Yekaterinburg.
2. Kaliningrad.
3. Belousov (Kaluga dera.).
4. P. Chistye Bory (Kostroma dera.).
5. Balashikha.
6. Zvenigorod.
7. Krasnogorsk.
8. Odintsovo.
9. Lytkarino.
10. Shchelkovo.
11. Shcherbinka.
12. D. Kolotskoe.
13. P. Diveevo (Nizhny Novgorod chigawo.).
14. Nizhny Novgorod.
15. S. WengerofFs (Novosibirsk.).
16. Orel.
17. Bezhetsk (Tver dera.).

yachifumu zina mu mipingo:

1. Atatu Oyera mu Spassk-Elizarovskaya ansembe yotchedwa (Pskov dera.).
2. Ascension (Nizhny Novgorod).
3. Ilia mneneri (Ilinskoe, Moskovskaya obl., Krasnogorskij RN).
4. Sergiya Radonezhskogo ndi Martyr Elizabeth (Ekaterinburg).
5. Woyera Mpulumutsi Usov (Moscow reg.).
6. M'dzina la St. Elizabeth Fedorovny (Yekaterinburg).
7. Akukwera. Virgin (Kurchatov, Kursk dera.).
8. St. Prepodobnomuchenitsy Veale. Mfumukazi Elisavety (Scherbinka).

M'matchalitchi zili Orel, St. Petersburg, Yoshkar-Ola, mu Zhukovsky (Moscow reg.). Mndandanda mu Nawonso achichepere mudziwe kakunena za mpingo nyumba. Iwo zili mu zipatala ndi mabungwe ena okhudzidwa, musati zatenga nyumba osiyana, ndipo pali nyumba pa malo ndi zina zotero.

Pomaliza

Elizaveta Romanova wakhala akuyesetsa kuthandiza anthu, nthawi zambiri kwa moyo wa iwo eni. Panali mwina si munthu mmodzi amene sibwenzi kulemekezedwa ake kuti zochitika zake zonse. Ngakhale pamene kuukira boma, pamene moyo wake unali pangozi, iye anasiya Russia ndi kupita ku ntchito. Mu nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa dziko Elizaveta Romanova anapatsa mphamvu zonse kwa anthu ovutika. Zikomo kwa iye, anapulumutsidwa miyoyo yosawerengeka mu Russia udachita fakitale apulasitiki, makola a ana ndi Mudzipatala. M'nthawi tinapeza kuti amangidwe, anali kudabwa kwambiri, chifukwa iwo sakanakhoza kulingalira momwe koopsa akhoza predstvalyat mphamvu Soviet. June 8, 2009 Loya General wa Russian Federation Elizaveta Romanova anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso atamwalira.