Chimphona galimoto dziko

Nthawi apano - izi ndi nyengo ya makina ndipo makinawa. Kuthandiza munthu kubwera kwa galimotoyo, kuthandiza milandu monga hoisting, kayendedwe, kutumiza, ndi zina zotero D..

zaka zambiri zapitazo, kudzathandiza kupulumutsa katundu wolemera ntchito nyama .. Mahatchi, ng'ombe, njati, njovu, ngamila, etc. Ndi chitukuko cha luso ndiponso sayansi kuti azolowere anthu ndi mphamvu madzi, nthunzi, magetsi. Anthu anatulukira ndipo analenga njira yaikulu ndi makina kuti achite katundu ndi zina zowopsa ntchito.

Nkhaniyi itithandiza kulankhula za makina chachikulu cha dziko. Amene munthu anatulukira nthawi zonse zomangamanga ntchito ndi malingaliro. Oimira mayiko osiyanasiyana kulengeza. Makina adzakhala utoto si oveteredwa, koma anapereka. Komabe, pasadakhale akhoza ananena kuti ambiri makina chimphona lakonzedwa kuti ntchito pa mabizinezi migodi.

Bagger 288 excavator

Excavator dzina lake Bagger 288 unakhazikitsidwa mu Germany. Excavator mu mndandanda "Giant Machine" kutalika kwa pafupifupi 90 mamita, kutalika mamita 200 ndi kulemera matani 30,5. Bagger 288 amazindikira lalikulu makina lapansi. Izo kuposa onyamula lalikulu m'njira zimene zichita mivi.

Galimoto-dumper Liebherr T282B

Pofuna kunyamula nthaka, wochokera makina migodi dziko mofanana mu kukula kwa excavator Bagger 288, zoyenerera zonyasa. Ambiri mwa magalimoto, amene ntchito ya migodi, ndi chosiyana Mbali - kukula yaikulu.

Popeza nkhani tikulankhula za makina akuluakulu osanenapo galimoto Liebherr T282B. Nawa miyeso:

• kutalika - 15,3 mamita;
• kutalika mamita 7,84, amene angafanane ndi nyumba yosanjikizana;
• makina m'lifupi mamita 9,52.

Ndipo ili ndi kulemera matani 252. Kukweza makina - za 363 matani katundu pamene injini mphamvu ya 3650 HP.

Komatsu 797V

Monga makina ena akuluakulu chitsanzo ichinso ntchito mafomu migodi. Komatsu 797V lachiwiri pa-ntchito. magalimoto dambo akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito mu quarries kwa m'zigawo za chitsulo, malasha, mkuwa ndi golide. Amalonda akhala asanaganize kuti mtengo ndi dambo lalikulu kuposa mndandanda wa magalimoto.

Titan

makina chimphona ndi osiyanasiyana, ndi zimene nkhaniyi. Tsopano ife kulankhula za galimoto dambo pansi pa dzina Terex 33-19 «Titan», cholinga ntchito m'migodi ndi quarries. Tipper opangidwa mu buku limodzi mu 1974, makina ali ndi zochotsa mphamvu matani 350 a katundu. Pakali pano, makina ndi chionetsero mu Museum.

M'banja galimoto BelAZ

Ponena za makina ambiri chachikulu, osanenapo chitukuko zoweta - BelAZ-75710. Mtundu zoyendera wakhala akutumikira mu quarries ndi migodi ya malasha. Galimoto Kunenepa ndi tonnes 450 Katundu. Buku la akasinja mafuta a malita 5600.

"Mammoth" ndi LTM

Akatswiri German anasintha zinthu ndi kuwala ntchito galimoto cranes ndipo anayamba chimphona woona, dzina - Kireni "Mammoth LTM".

Lero padziko lonse lapansi Kireni mafoni mawilo kutembenukira. kukweza mphamvu matani 1200 ndi zochotsa kutalika mamita 180. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzekera kuti kuyamba ntchito makina amakhala pafupi eyiti maola ntchito nthawi.

Bulldozer D575A-3SD

Mmodzi wa waukulu pakati pa magalimoto okonzera mu dziko galimoto ndi kupangidwa mu Japan. makina ali ndi kukula chidwi:

• kutalika - mamita 4.9;
• kutalika - 12,5 mamita $
• m'lifupi - mamita 7.5.

Pankhaniyi ndi bulldozer kulemera ndi matani 152,6 - ndiyofanana ndi kulemera kwa akasinja atatu ano.

Asilikali galimoto zimphona

Mu 2015, China unachitikira woyamba maola 24 ndege ya airship yaikulu dzina lake Yuanmeng, amene ali ndi miyeso zotsatirazi:

• kutalika - 75 mamita;
• kutalika - mamita 22.

miyeso wake ndithu chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi buku la kiyubiki mamita 18 chikwi. The airship ananyamuka ndi kutalika kwa makilomita makumi awiri kuyesa machitidwe kulamulira ndi injini.

Ntchito umisiri wamakono mu makina zomangamanga (dzuwa mphamvu ndi zamagetsi zamakono) kunapangitsa kuti kupereka mphamvu malo a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kuposerapo payload mphamvu, amene ali matani awiri.

Asayansi ya Chinese Academy of Sciences ananena kuti airships (blimps) ali oyenera nthawi yaitali pa ndege ikakhala pakati pa 20 ndi 100 makilomita pamwamba pa nyanja.

kutalika Izi zikutanthauza kuti airship adzakhala ili mu mzere pamaso ndi malo a 100,000 dera lalikulu. airship ali okonzeka ndi makina ounikira kuti chololera kugwila m'gawo lalikulu. Nayenso tanthauzo ili nthawi zapadera pamene kumuopseza ndi wapezeka, monga mivi sitima kapena opanda magalimoto mlengalenga, kupewa amapha tsoka, potero kuwapangitsa asilikali m'posavuta kuti azindikire ndi kuwononga kumuopseza. The airship akhoza wachinsinsi monga "makina chimphona nkhondo."