Chifunga pa "Mbawala": mwachidule, mitundu, Kulumikizana chithunzi ndi ndemanga

Chifunga pa "Mbawala" sipakhala kukongola, koma chifukwa cha kufunika kwa kusintha aone panjira pamene chifunga kapena mvula ndi chipale chofewa. Komabe, ena zitsanzo sali okonzeka nawo Mlengi. Kuti mudziwe kusankha bwino, kukhazikitsa ndi kugwirizana magetsi, ndipo tikambirana pansipa.

About nyali chifunga

nyali ochiritsira mu chifunga, mvula, kunagwa chipale chofewa katundu kupereka phindu kwa iwo, malo ndi zosaoneka ndi makina okha ku Chifunga yochitidwa, makamaka mode lakutali. Izi zimachitika chifukwa chinyezimiro cha kuwala ndi chifunga m'malovu, mvula, zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa.

Zikatere ndi kofunika kwambiri chida wagawo chifunga magetsi (PTF), unsembe umene pa galimoto iliyonse wogawana pounikira njira ndi kupewa zinthu zoopsa.

Koma sibwino kuiwala kuti ndi headlamp Getsi lakutsogolo kusagwirizana, ndi kudziwa chinachake za samaletsa woyendetsa galimoto.

makhalidwe abwino chifunga nyali Russian chopangidwa mu makampani "Bosch-Ryazan", "Avtosvet". Iwo budgeted mtengo - kuphatikiza wina wa mankhwala amenewa.

Asian Makampani nyali Al Khateeb ndi Saca okongola kwambiri maonekedwe awo, koma ndalama zawo kawiri monga mkulu monga Russian, ndi mphamvu zambiri zambiri kumayambitsa kutenthedwa ndi mapindikidwe mbali pulasitiki.

Best khalidwe chifunga magalasi amaonedwa zida za German kampani Hella, koma n'zosangalatsa chifukwa cha ndalama akhoza kukhala alipo aliyense woyendetsa.

Pogula mu malo oyamba, kulabadira maonekedwe a magetsi (mnyumba zanu): "chifunga" ndi chikhomo mu mawonekedwe a kalata "B". Komanso zili kuchucha pakati pa diffuser ndi imaonetsa (nyumba). Kulakwila impermeability pawiri izi kuchepetsa moyo wa magetsi.

Mafomu "protivotumanok"

Malinga ndi chimake cha chifunga pa "Mbawala" anawagawa amakona anayi, lalikulu ndi chowulungika, koma mawonekedwe a thupi sakhala ndi udindo wapadera ndi sapereka ubwino uliwonse wapadera wa munthu pa ena.

"Chifunga" siyana m'madera kuwala. Pogwiritsa ntchito kusankha zinthu kuthetsa nkhani ya amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana kwa chiŵerengero akadakwanitsira wa pazipita kuwala linanena bungwe ndi mphamvu zochepa amadya pulogalamu yake.

Nyali Ambiri ntchito ndi imaonetsa parabolic. Mu dongosolo ili babu ogwiritsa malo limagwirizana ndi wofunika kwambiri kuti amalola mapangidwe a kamwazi wowala mu mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima yopingasa. chophimba makamaka zimasokoneza kafalitsidwe ake m'mwamba. Mwachangu osiyanasiyana ndi 27%.

A Mwachangu apamwamba (mpaka 45%) ndi chifunga-free-mawonekedwe imaonetsa. Kamangidwe amalola ntchito kwambiri kuchuluka kwa kuwala, maximizing kuchuluka kwa kugawa ake. Komabe, magetsi ndi dongosolo kuwala ndi okwera mtengo ndi sanalandirebe yogawa lonse.

Posankha malo nyali

Zikusonyezanso mu kasinthidwe wa galimoto iliyonse ndi unsembe wa nyali chifunga. "Mbawala" pankhaniyi nazonso, kutenga nkhani chikhalidwe malonda ntchito zake zonse-nyengo.

Pali awiri Mabaibulo a headlamps mu "Mbawala": pa bampala ndi denga. Pachikhalidwe ntchito choyamba.

Yachiwiri si chogwirizana ndi malamulo a pamsewu, monga chikalata ichi amakhazikitsa yosaloledwa mayikidwe a galimoto si operekedwa ndi zida kuyatsa. Denga kolowera osiyanasiyana amaloledwa yekha pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto mu mavuto: pamwamba miyala msewu, mtunda.

Njira woyambirira kutisokoneza: anapereka chifunga magetsi pa "Mbawala" sitingakayikire kuposa osiyanasiyana wabwinobwino, miyeso ya galimoto ndi sanaphwanye oposa 400 mm, ndi mtunda kuchokera nyali kuti m'misewu ayenera kukhala osachepera 250 mm.

malamulo unsembe

Chifunga pa "Mbawala" zakonzedwa ndi nkhani lamulo la otaya mphamvu. Gwiritsani PTF ngati chithunzi ichi kuposa mphamvu zazikulu kuwala gwero.

Kuwala kwa kuikidwa symmetrically ndi kulemekeza olamulira galimoto.

Ngati mmera anatipatsa kale ndipo anasankha pa bampala ogwiritsa malo "protivotumanok", muyenera kutsatira malangizo a fakitale ndi kukhazikitsa nyali m'madera amenewa.

Pambuyo kukonza PTF kwenikweni kufufuzidwa yolondola kusintha awo. Ndi zofunika kuti izi ndi msonkhano mwa zamagetsi woyenera. sitepe mwina zofunika kwambiri kwa anthu yapita, chifukwa ndiyo khalidwe la nyali chifunga. Only mu nkhani iyi iwo akhala akugwira zida.

Kulumikiza "protivotumanok"

Pambuyo chifunga pa "Mbawala" adzakhala anaika, chofunika kulumikiza awo mphamvu gululi. Ntchitoyi kudziŵa zina, mwinamwake malangizo magetsi osati kokha, komanso moto chitetezo mododoma. Bwino kuchita stepi ino, amafuna Kulumikizana chithunzi chifunga nyali ( "Mbawala" ndi kuti akhale okonzeka ndi dera bolodi maukonde).

Choyamba, onani Kugwirizana mtanda zigawo mawaya adakwera maukonde ndi bundling a mawaya kwa nyali. Anandilola osachepera mtanda kutsamba 0,75 mm. Ngati inu ntchito waya ang'onoang'ono mtanda gawo, zidzakhala otentha, ndiyeno moto.

Iwo kuvomerezedwa anachita kuchokera bolodi batire. Chotero muyeso n'kofunika ngati olakwika kugwirizana PTF ndi waufupi-dera ku dera la.

Ngati ya magetsi operekedwa ndi kulolerana kulandirana awo, ayenera anaigula anaika ngati batani wamba sangathe kuonetsetsa ntchito wabwinobwino wa PTF kuti panopa lalikulu la Mphamvu ndi kuyatsa ojambula ake.

Mphamvu umaperekedwa kudzera mu PTF allocated mafyuzi, mwinamwake magetsi vuto ndi Kulumikizana adzakhala kuletsa onse adakwera magetsi "Mbawala."

Nyali tinganene kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwake mokwanira, ngati pambuyo akamaliza ogwiritsa ndi kulumikiza batire zipangizo zonse galimoto, kuphatikizapo kuunikira, ntchito bwinobwino.

kusintha

Mukamaliza khazikitsa kuwala chifunga, "Mbawala" amaikankha pa nsanja yopingasa kuti asinthe awo. Mkulu khalidwe la ntchito iyi:

• kubweretsa kuthamanga yachibadwa wamtayala;
• kwathunthu mudzaze thanki mafuta;
• kutsegula galimoto ku boma wabwinobwino;
• pa zenera ofukula (ili 10 mamita ku makina) akungokhalira ofukula (galimoto-olamulira) ndi mizere iwiri yomweyi (pamwamba - mtunda osiyanasiyana kuchokera pakati pa tsamba pamwamba, m'munsi - 100 mm).

Aliyense nyale payokha malamulo malinga ndi mizere chizindikiro patsambali pa zenera.

PTF kuti "Mbawala" zino, "Business" ndi "Kenako"

Vuto la galimoto otetezeka mavuto nyengo, amalenga funso: "Kodi magetsi chifunga Kodi (" Gazel-Business "- galimoto yanu) kugula, kaya njira kukhazikitsa ndi PTF anafuna kuti makina ena n'kotheka?"

vuto lagona Kupeza washers mwachindunji galimoto imeneyi. Kusokera mwa kusankha angathe kuwonongetsa ndalama kwa mwini wa "Mbawala-Business." Malinga ambiri madalaivala ndi akatswiri galimoto, Njira angakhale "chifunga" "Lada-Priora", ngakhale kukhazikitsidwa adzakhalabe ndi kuti sule: muyenera adaputala.

Chifunga magetsi pa "Gazel-Next" anaika, dalaivala sadzakhala kumabweretsa mavuto, monga opezeka mu "Gazel-Business."

chitsanzo Izi zida ndi chifunga, Mlengi.

Ikani kapena kuika? madalaivala maganizo

Tikayang'ana ndemanga, oyendetsa anagwirizana analandira unsembe wa "protivotumanok". Koma funso ndi zimene kuvala magetsi, "Mbawala." Makampani magalimoto kokha tsopano "kukhwima" kukhazikitsa iwo, ndi zitsanzo loyamba la ichi ankakanizidwa. Choncho, ambiri madalaivala onse ndi vuto analankhula mu maonekedwe apadera.

Komanso, madalaivala amaona kuti ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito chikasu "chifunga" pamene si koyenera kuti skimp pa PTF wabwino.

Akulimbikitsidwa chifunga nyali "Osram APL" Chipale - "Night Bakuman" kapena "Bosch".