Miyeso za mumlengalenga ndi zinthu zina dongosolo dzuwa

Limayenda mozungulira dzuwa eyiti matupi waukulu lakumwamba - zachilengedwe. Komanso Earth mu dongosolo mapulaneti dzuwa kulibe monga Mercury - pafupi ounikira, Venus - dziko wachiwiri kwa dzuwa, Mars, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus. Iyi ndi dongosolo la mapulaneti. Poyamba zimachitika mapulaneti ndi Pluto, koma kuyambira 2006 danga chinthu anataya udindo wake, ndipo lero amatchedwa kuti gulu la planetoids, mayiko ang'onoang'ono. Pafupifupi zinthu zonse danga Tingaone mu mlengalenga ndi apoyera, koma Uranus ndi Neptune kuwona kudzera zakutali ndi.

Miyeso za mumlengalenga ndi Sun.  

About mapulaneti kudziwika kwa anthu kuchokera kalelo. Anansi yapafupi ndi Earth ndi Mars Venus, amene utali wozungulira ndi wofanana makilomita 6052, lakutali - ureniamu ndi Neptune.

zonse zakuthambo a dongosolo la zowalitsa anawagawa m'magulu awiri. Choyamba ndi chinthu wa lapadziko, kapena otchedwa mapulaneti mkati pafupi Dzuwa - ndi Lapansi, Mars, Mercury ndi Venus. Onse matupi akumwamba amenewa pamwamba mwakhama, ndi osalimba mkulu, ngakhale pakati mkati ndi madzi. Waukulu mu gulu ili Lapansi.

Gulu lachiwiri zikuphatikizapo zinthu zina zonse, lotchedwa "mapulaneti aakulu." Iwo zili furthest ku Sun, mayiko ndi kukula kwa gulu ili kwambiri kuposa dziko lapansi. Koma iwo amatchedwa mapulaneti akunja. Mwachitsanzo, kulemera Jupiter masiku mazana atatu kukula kwa Earth kulemera. Komanso, Mapulaneti akuluakulu amasiyana dongosolo kwa zinthu zakuthambo: iwo ali makamaka wapangidwa ndi mpweya (hydrogen ndi helium), ndipo izi ofanana ndi nyenyezi zina. Iwo akutchedwanso "zimphona mpweya".

Miyeso ya mapulaneti bwanji makope liwiro awo mozungulira olamulira ake, kutalika kwa usana ndi usiku.

Kuwonjezera matupi awa lakumwamba kapangidwe ka dongosolo zathu zimatengera mapulaneti makina. maplaneti onse zokhudza pa makina 54. Mwezi ndi mnzawo wa dziko lapansi, Mars ndi Neptune ndi awiri Kanema. Ambiri mwa nthambi ya Saturn - ziwiri, ndipo ena mwa iwo ndi wokulirapo kuposa Moon. nthambi zambiri Uranus ndi Jupiter, ndi kokha Mercury ndi Venus anatsala yekha.

dongosolo dzuwa wina kuyenda kupyolera m'litali ndi m'mimba ya matupi zikwi zosiyanasiyana zolowa: comets, asteroids, meteorites mamiliyoni particles mpweya ndi fumbi chuma, maatomu ya m'madera zinthu zosiyanasiyana mankhwala, mitsinje ya particles atomiki.

The asteroid lamba ili pakati Jupiter ndi Mars. Asteroid - yaing'ono lakumwamba thupi. Miyeso ya mapulaneti, asteroids zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa makumi ochepa mamita kwa zikwi makilomita. Yaikulu ya iwo ali Juno, Sitimayo inagunda, Ceres.

Nthawi zambiri, zonse zakuthambo a dongosolo la zowalitsa ali mu mgwirizano chifukwa kukopa kwa dzuwa. Iwo onse zokhudza kuunika ndege amodzi (ecliptic) ndi mbali imodzi. The kuchotserapo yekha ena comets. Pafupifupi matupi onse akumwamba zokhudza nguli.

Pa misa ya Sun chimachititsa pafupifupi 99,80% ya unyinji wa dongosolo lonse dzuwa. Unyinji yatsalayi 99% kuganiza zimphona mpweya (Saturn ndi Jupiter). Malinga zakuthambo, kukula kwa ubongo wathu ndi osachepera biliyoni 60,0 makilomita - kuyambitsa mtunda wotero zovuta. Pakati pa nyenyezi mtunda amayezedwa mayunitsi zakuthambo. bwino chimodzi. e. ndi mtunda pakati pa dzuwa ndi dziko lapansi (pafupifupi miliyoni 150,0. km).

Kuyerekezera lonse dongosolo mapulaneti dzuwa ndi miyeso, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo zotsatirazi, magawo a umene kuchepetsedwa ndi nthawi biliyoni. Choncho, dziko awiri cm 1.3, Moon adzakhala ili pa mtunda kuchokera izo 30 cm, Jupiter adzakhala kukula manyumwa ndi munthu angayerekezedwe ndi maatomu. Sun awiri adzakhala mamita chimodzi ndi theka, ndipo lili mamita 150 kutali. Nyenyezi pafupi ali mu chitsanzo adzakhala ili pa mtunda wa makilomita zikwi makumi anai.