Matenda sphenoiditis - ndichiyani? Sphenoiditis: Zizindikiro, Matendawa ndi Chithandizo

Sphenoiditis ndi maonekedwe a sinusitis. Mu matenda, kutupa kumafuna otchedwa mphero nkusani, amene kumalire m'munsi a Chigaza, ndi pa carotid ndi mitsempha ophthalmic. Dongosolo limeneli anatomical kumaonjezera ngozi ya kufalitsa matendawa kwa m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana a Chigaza nkhope, kotero mankhwala ake Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza.

Sphenoiditis. Ndi chiyani icho?

Pansi sfenoiditom amatanthauza matenda amene kutupa akufotokozera mu sphenoid nkusani mucosa. kudwala Ichi chikugwirizana ndi sinusitis gulu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ali osowa ambiri a iwo. Zilibe akusiyana kutchulidwa chithunzi matenda, mawonekedwe choncho pachimake pamafunika malo obisika ndipo aakulu. Ngati nthawi matenda sphenoiditis, chithandizo zambiri si azipereka mavuto iliyonse.

Sphenoid nkusani mwinamwake amatchedwa pakati. Iwo lili m'mphuno ndi kudzazidwa ndi mpweya. Pafupi atangochimwa ndi angapo zinchito nyumba anatomical: m'munsi a Chigaza, ndi misempha chamawonedwe, mitsempha carotid, ndi pituitary England. Kutupa akhoza kufalitsa kwa mucosa m'madera izi ndi chifukwa zizindikiro zake.

Zimayambitsa ndi limagwirira wa sfenoidita chitukuko

Toyambitsa chifukwa kutupa mu nkusani m'dera sphenoid ndi kupuma mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya. Mbadwo Wotsirizira kutsogolera malo streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae ndi bakiteriya otchedwa Moraxella catarrhalis.

odwala onse ndi matenda a "SARS" chofuna mucous nkusani sphenoid. Mu chitetezo chokwanira zachilendo ndipo palibe matenda zinanso ziti msanga. Polingalira za ena mwa zinthu anatomical la nkusani, pamene edema pang'ono kungayambitse wakuswa mpweya ndi outflow madzimadzi, kuyamba kukhala mabakiteriya mucosal ndi kutupa amakula mwamsanga.

Pakati pa zinanso madokotala sfenoiditu monga mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Yopapatiza kubwereketsa doko nkusani.
• Akadzauzidwa kupindika a mpanda.
• Kupezeka kwa matupi yachilendo.
• Zotupa, cysts, ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono mu nkusani sphenoid.

Pachimake sphenoiditis, monga ntchito zachipatala, anayamba pansi kanthu munthawi yomweyo zifukwa zingapo. Kupha kwawo kumabweretsa kuchira. Ngati wodwala anyalanyaza chithandizo, matenda amakhala siteji ya chitukuko aakulu.

Mawonekedwe pachimake

Mawonekedwe pachimake cha matenda zambiri akufotokozera mu maziko a rhinitis. Chimfine ndi matenda ena a chikhalidwe opatsirana komanso zingachititse sphenoiditis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda ofanana kapena purulent catarrh.

Odwala lipoti maonekedwe a m'mphuno kumaliseche wandiweyani, aakulu mutu, kusapeza mu khosi. Komanso mu mawonekedwe pachimake yodziwika sfenoidita kuphwanya fungo ndi lakuthwa nyamuka kutentha.

Kupanda chithandizo yake kutupa likuoneka kufalitsa ziwalo pafupi, kenako chitukuko cha matenda oumitsa khosi kapena chamawonedwe neuritis.

Mawonekedwe aakulu

Matenda sphenoiditis akufotokozera pakalibe mankhwala okwanira, kudzilamulira mankhwala kapena kuchedwa kufunafuna kuchipatala. Kusintha kwa mtundu wina wa matenda kwa wina mofulumira kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa kutupa zonse, chifukwa chimene katulutsidwe pathological wa nkusani sphenoid umaperekedwa mu gawo.

Matenda aakulu njira angayambe chifukwa cha mtima wabwino kapena zilonda zotupa chifukwa matenda bakiteriya ndi tizilombo. Pa maselo kutupa anakhudzidwa ndi otchedwa kumbuyo ethmoidal kukhotakhota. Mwa zizindikiro ambiri matenda, madokotala zotsatirazi:

• Ululu ndi kusapeza m'dera occipital.
• Zofukiza.
• Kudzipatula mucin, umene ukufika mbali kumbuyo kwa pharynx ndi.

Popeza mawonekedwe aakulu a matenda ndi yotupa m'chilengedwe, odwala monga m'kati kukula zizindikiro za kuledzera. Malaise, kulimbikira ulesi, kusafuna chakudya - onse zizindikiro chingabwere limodzi wodwala kwa zaka.

matenda a matenda

matenda ndi zovuta matenda. Choyamba, n'kovuta kwambiri, ndipo madokotala ambiri ndi kwathunthu kuyiwala za linakhalapo. Chachiwiri, kuwulula kudwala si kudzera njira chizolowezi matenda. radiography Plain limasonyeza zina zimene mungachite sinusitis (sinusitis, ethmoiditis).

Sphenoiditis akhoza anapezeka ndi Kupenda thupi. ENT dokotala zambiri limasonyeza zizindikiro za kutupa nembanemba mucous m'kamwa mwa nkusani m'dera sphenoid. Alonda ndipo pakhosi mmodzi ndiye amaganiza.

Njira yaikulu ya matenda a matenda ndi tsiku, CT ndi Kujambula ali m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal, kompyuta tomography ndiyo nkhani maphunziro chimake. Kujambula Kwalamulidwa kwa odwala ndi mutu ndi zina matenda a ubongo chikhalidwe.

Pa mokambilana ndi dokotala zambiri akuti, chifukwa osauka sphenoiditis icho chiri, ndi mtundu wanji wa matenda, ndipo pambuyo kuona matenda anapereka chithandizo choyenera.

mankhwala ndiwofatsa

Zoyamba za chithandizo cha mitundu pachimake matenda ndi:

1. Kucotsa nthumwi causative matendawa.
2. Kuchepetsa kutupa kwa mucous lapansi.
3. Kuwonjezera ngalande kumaliseche kwa sinuses lapansi.

Pamene anafotokoza zizindikiro za kuledzera odwala limasonyeza maantibayotiki ( "Zinnat", "Amoksiklav" "cefixime"). Kukonzekera amasankhidwa kutenga nkhani tilinazo mabakiteriya kwa iwo. Komanso chofuna mucosa ayenera kugwiridwa ndi mankhwala apadera. Kawirikawiri ndi poona nkusani nkusani catheter kwa njira zingapo angathe kuchiritsidwa sphenoiditis. Ndi chiyani icho? njirayi kumafuna njira angapo kutsuka kwa m'mphuno ndi mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali anamasulidwa ndi chinsinsi zimaonekeratu.

Kuchotsa mucosal edema kawiri pa tsiku tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuperekedwa kwa ndime m'mphuno gauze bandeji ankawaviika zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Komanso, zolinga izi ntchito vasoconstrictive madontho ( "Nazivin", "Sanorin" "Nasonex").

Yofunika kwambiri zochizira matenda anatumizidwa mankhwala. Anakonzedwa kumapangitsanso kukaniza thupi mankhwala matenda kwambiri kufulumizitsa kuchira ( "Immodium", "Betaleukin").

Mu sitepe odwala convalescence Kwalamulidwa physiotherapy. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito endonasal electrophoresis ndi njira mankhwala.

chithandizo opaleshoni

Matenda sphenoiditis, zizindikiro amene pang'onopang'ono kukhala chikhalidwe yaitali motero zimafunika chithandizo opaleshoni. Ndi cholinga kuthetsa chikuchititsa mavuto a kutupa mu nkusani sphenoid. Mu nkhani ya kulephera kwa mankhwala kwa wodwalayo ndiponso opaleshoni mawu.

Mu zochiritsira lero mwakhama pogwiritsa ntchito njira endoscopic kuti kulola kuthetsa vuto mwamsanga ndipo popanda mavuto aakulu. Akamanena za ntchito imakhala potipatsa mwayi wonse dera la nkusani sphenoid, kuthetsa pathologies alipo ndipo anayamba akonzere mucosa. ndondomeko kumatenga za 30 minutes.

Pa konzanso wa m'mphuno ayenera rinsed ndi saline isotonic. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha mavuto opatsirana odwala limasonyeza mankhwala.

kaonedwe

Madokotala mwamphamvu amalangiza osati kusiya kaye ulendo kuchipatala kuti amaganiziridwa sphenoiditis. Zizindikiro anafotokozedwa yake, ndi Atawapima matenda alola kusankha yoyenera kwambiri mankhwala njira. Nthawi zambiri, kuti madokotala ananena zawo odwala ndi kudwala ili yabwino.

Mu Baibulo aakulu matenda Mwina kuchira msanga zochepa. Ngakhale opaleshoni zambiri kumayambitsa yekha bwino yochepa. Machiritso yomaliza anamuona pa nthawi zina.

zodzitetezera

Kuti mudziŵe mmene tiyenera kuchitira sphenoiditis icho chiri, ife tikuwuzidwa. Kodi ndingatani kupewa chitukuko cha kudwala izi?

Specific kupewa matenda si panopa kulibe. Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha sfenoidita, madokotala amalangiza yake azichitira tizilombo matenda pachimake zachilengedwe, kusalola kusintha kwa mawonekedwe aakulu. Muyeneranso kulipira mwapadera kuti boma la chitetezo cha m'thupi (kutenga vitamini maofesi, khalidwe tempering njira). Pamaso pa zinanso zosiyanasiyana matenda ayenera yomweyo kuthetsa iwo, popanda kuyembekezera maonekedwe matendawo.