Chitopa HIV anthu. ngati iye ali oopsa?

Chitopa HIV amachititsa kwambiri opatsirana matenda tizilombo amene amapezeka ku nkhuku (turkeys, nkhunda, nkhukutembo, nkhuku). Nthumwi causative amakhudza chapakati ndi zotumphukira mantha dongosolo, mapapo ndi matumbo. The amafa mwa mbalame akudwala kwambiri mkulu. Kwa nthawi yoyamba HIV pa chilumba cha Java mu 1926. Linamutengera zaka 44, kufalikira ponseponse. Kodi matenda? Mmene mbalame? ndi zizindikiro za chitopa HIV anthu? Mayankho a mafunso onse awa, ndipo osati mudzaphunzira pansipa.

Timaphunzira matenda kuchokera mkati

Waukulu causative wothandizila - HIV mbalame paramyxovirus, amasungidwa mitembo mbalame miyezi 5. Zimakhala chopha disinfectants (mphindi 20 mpaka 30), komanso sunbeams chosavuta (pazipita Mphindi 10). Excrete kachilombo mu ndowe, ntchofu ndi m'mapapo pa mpweya mbalame. Mbalame opatsirana pafupifupi milungu iwiri pambuyo chiyambi cha mlili wa AIDS. Chitopa HIV anthu imafalira ndi kukhudzana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi. Nthawi zambiri "amayenda" ndi:

• chakudya;
• nsapato anyamata;
• neobezzarazhennymi nkhuku katundu;
• zakutchire mbalame, ntchentche, agalu ndi makoswe.

A katemera a chitopa akufotokozera mu mbalame chitetezo chokwanira olimba tizilomboto atapita masiku 6-8 pambuyo Katemera. Achire katundu izo alibe.

zizindikiro

Kuzindikira matenda angathe kukhala munthu amene ali mbalame konse anakumana. Pali njira zinayi za matenda, koma onse ali ndi zizindikiro zofanana:

• ziwalo za mapiko ndi miyendo;
• mphwayi mbalame kwa dziko lakunja;
• ndowe wobiriwira wothira mwazi ndi ntchofu;
• matenda kupuma (chifuwa, dyspnoea ndi sneezing).

Chitopa HIV anthu kumaonekera mwa mawonekedwe a chimfine ndi conjunctivitis ndi kutupa pang'ono mwanabele. Kawirikawiri matenda limodzi ndi malungo.

Kodi "kunyamula" kachilombo a chitopa?

Anthu izo zimayambitsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kwambiri, ofanana ndi amene zimachitika pamene ozizira. Mungathe kukhala ndi kachilombo ngati si mwadongosolo kusunga ukhondo kapena kupuma mpweya zakhudzana. "Kunyamula" matenda, ndi okwanira kukhudza maso ndi manja akuda. Ngati chitetezo wa munthu wofooka, ndi bwino m'chipatala bungwe lina la zamankhwala, monga HIV angayambe zosokonezeka.

chithandizo

Kudwala kukuonetsedwa mankhwala symptomatic. Ndicho, ngati matenda chidawoneka conjunctivitis, wodwalayo umaoneka kuyendera maso. Iye zifotokoza ndi mankhwala ndalama zofunika. Ngati panali zizindikiro za chimfine, izo Kwalamulidwa antipyretic ndi odana ndi tizilombo mankhwala. Ana ayenera m'chipatala, monga HIV kungachititse kuti kuwonongeka aakulu ubongo. Kawirikawiri iwo anamdikiriranso madokotala mlungu umenewo.

Chitetezo ndi kupewa

Ngakhale kuti chitopa HIV si owopsa kwa anthu, zodzitetezera sizingatiletse. Pambuyo kuyendera nyumba ayenera nthawi zonse zabwino kusamba nkhope yako ndi manja, komanso ndondomeko ya m'kamwa ndi m'mphuno ndi mankhwala wapadera mavairasi oyambitsa. Ngati inu mukudziwa kuti mbalame akudwala, ndi bwino kuti achotse icho kuchokera kulankhulana. Zikatero, muyenera kuyitana owona zanyama kuti anaona chikhalidwe chake. Khalani wathanzi!