Mtsinje African

Kufalitsa madzi mu Africa kumagwirizana ndi nyengo ndi mtunda. Pafupifupi theka la Africa ali m'madera a ngalande mkati. Ichi ndi chifukwa makamaka chakuti m'dera amalandira mvula yochepa kwambiri. m'madera amenewa, omwe yodziwika ndi buku lawo lalikulu amasiyana otukuka madzi maukonde. Choncho, mitsinje ya Africa amafalitsidwa kumtunda ali m'goli kwambiri.

Onse pachaka otaya Africa ndi za 5390 kiyubiki mamita. Malinga ndi chizindikiro ichi chivomereza Africa America South ndi Asia. Malinga ndi dera dziwe, voliyumu ya madzi zinyalala, kutalika kwa mitsinje yambiri African amaonedwa kukhala waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse.

Photo kugawa, komanso maukonde madzi, izo zimatengera zinthu zosiyanasiyana nyengo, zimachititsa chilumbachi, miyala mu imodzi kapena zina dera. mtsinje ambiri African asanafike nyanja, kulembedwa mu mabeseni a kumtunda. Madzi mvula mphamvu zopezera ali pafupifupi Africa lonse. Kupatulapo ndi mtsinje ndipo matupi zina madzi a zipululu, ndi theka-zipululu. Kumalo amenewa, m'matangadza wa Polemeretsedwa likuvutika madzi zinyalala.

Monga okulira mokomera African Plateau East. Pa nkhani imeneyi, pafupifupi otaya lonse akupita ku Atlantic Ocean. Mitsinje ya Africa ali amakhala ndi ambiri mathithi ndi mathithi, iwo ali pafupifupi yopanda phindu kwa navigation. Komabe, iwo ndi nkhokwe yaikulu ya hydropower.

M'madera a lamba kunyanja mtsinje African ndi zonse ndithu madzi chaka chonse, kupanga mwachilungamo wandiweyani mtsinje maukonde. Mu mabacteria subequatorial iwo adzala ndi madzi okha nthawi ya mvula. M'madera ouma otentha ndi pafupifupi palibe matupi pamwamba madzi. Koma m'malo amenewa mabeseni artesian sizachilendo. Pa dera la Africa angapezeke ndi mabedi youma. Ali odzazidwa ndi madzi pambuyo mvula ndi mwachisawawa. Kwa mitsinje ndi subtropical zone kuukitsidwa madzi khalidwe la mvula. Ngakhale pa gombe Mediterranean, izi zimachitika yozizira.

Mitsinje yaikulu kumtunda - ndi Zambezi, Niger, Zaire (Congo).

inawo imatengedwa pa olemera kwambiri kuposa onse. Komanso, Congo panambala pa Africa pambuyo Nile m'litali. M'litali Zaire - makilomita 4320. kusambira dziwe ake m'dera ndi buku ili yokha ya Amazon. Congo mitanda ya equator pa malo awiri ndi zonse loyenda chaka chonse. Ilo liri pa ledges mu okwera, mogwirizana ndi zomwe mathithi ake ambiri ndi mathithi. The makhwawa yaikulu ndi: Kasaï, Ubangi, lukuga mtsinje. Congo amalowa Atlantic Ocean.

The mtsinje yaitali pa dziko lapansi ankaona Nile. Komanso, ali mmene lalikulu kwambiri. Utali wa Nailo - 6671 Km. M'dera kusambira dziwe ndi miliyoni 2,87 makilomita lalikulu. Mu malire chapamwamba wa Nile iri yofulumira pansi maphompho lapansi. Pali mitundu yambiri ya mathithi ndi mathithi. Pa lathyathyathya mtunda mosamala kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono; m'dera lotchedwa White Nailo. Ndi yachonde Aitiopiya umayenda inflow ufulu waukulu. Mzinda wa Khartoum, Belyy Nil ndi Blue Nile tributary kuphatikiza. Mtsinje amakhala kawiri lonse.

Neal mitanda chipululu cha Sahara, popanda makhwawa pano. Kugwera Nyanja Mediterranean, ndipamene ankadziwana ndi.

Mtsinje waukulu kupita mu Africa ku nyanja ya Indian Ocean, ankaona Zambezi. m'litali ndi makilomita 2660. Victoria Falls, mmodzi wa waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse, lili pa mtsinje uwu. Iwo ali m'lifupi mwake limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi kutalika - mamita zana ndi makumi awiri.

The Mbali yachitatu m'dzikoli akuganiza Niger Mtsinje. Mfundo pamwamba ndi pansi izo zimaonetsa ambiri mathithi ndi mathithi. Pafupifupi pa Niger - mtsinje kumveka. A mbali yaikulu ya kumapeto mitanda zokwanira malo ouma.