Magetsi zochitika mu chikhalidwe

Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu ayesera nawatsimikizira kufotokoza zochitika zosiyanasiyana magetsi zitsanzo za zowoneka m'chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kalelo, mphezi ankatengedwa chizindikiro cha mkwiyo wa milungu, akale amalinyero atangoona ulemu kwa nyali ya St. Elmo, ndipo m'nthawi yathu ndi mantha kwambiri chokumanako ndi fireballs.

Zonsezi - zachilengedwe magetsi. Mu chikhalidwe, chirichonse, ngakhale ife, amanyamula mlandu magetsi. Ngati zinthu milandu ikuluikulu ya polarity zosiyanasiyana pamodzi, pali mogwirizana ndi thupi, kumene zionekera chifukwa zolochedwa, kawirikawiri chikasu kapena wofiirira mtundu otaya ozizira plasma therebetween. Pa amasiya ake mwamsanga milandu amakhala osamala matupi onse.

Ambiri magetsi zochitika mu chikhalidwe - mphezi. Lililonse yachiwiri kumenya mazana angapo mu dziko lapansili. Mphezi zikhudze kawirikawiri mkulu-ataima zinthu, kuyambira malinga ndi malamulo, kuti kufala kwa mtengo cholimba pamafunika mtunda yayifupi pakati pa mtambo mphezi ndi padziko Lapansi. Kuteteza nyumba kuchokera ingress mphezi, kwawo denga wokwera ndodo mphezi, amene nyumba yapamwamba zitsulo ndi nthaka pamene kukhudzana kupatulako mphezi amalola kumaliseche onse mu nthaka.

St. Elmo a moto - wina chodabwitsa magetsi, chikhalidwe chimene yaitali anakhalabe bwinobwino. Ife tinali naye makamaka oyendetsa. Kuwala anasonyeza lokha motere: pamene chombo alowa pamwamba pa mlongoti mkuntho ake anayamba unayaka lawi yowala. Malongosoledwe a chodabwitsa anali lophweka - wofunikila ntchito za mkulu voteji munda mu atomu kuti nthawi iliyonse kumeneko usanafike mkuntho. Koma osati amalinyero akhoza kuthana ndi moto. Oyendetsa ndege yaikulu anakumana zodabwitsazi pamene akuuluka phulusa mtambo anaponyedwa kupita kumwamba kuphulitsa mapiri. Kuwala uka kwa akalowa mikangano ya particles phulusa.

Ndipo mphezi ndi moto St. Elmo a - ndi zochitika magetsi, amene aona zambiri, koma ndi fireballs amakumana anakwanitsa si aliyense. chikhalidwe chawo ndipo alibe afufuza mpaka kumapeto. Childs mboni kufotokoza mpira mphezi ngati yowala mapangidwe losonyeza wa mawonekedwe ozungulira, mosintha akusuntha mu mlengalenga. Zaka zitatu zapitazo, chiphunzitsochi anali atapereka, omwe anatsutsa alikodi awo. Ngati kale izo ankakhulupirira kuti zosiyanasiyana fireballs - ndi zochitika magetsi, chiphunzitso anamuuza kuti si zoposa zideruderu a.

Pali chodabwitsa china kuti ali chikhalidwe mu atomu - kumpoto Kuwala. Kumachitika chifukwa kukhudzana ndi mphepo ya dzuwa kuti chapamwamba zigawo za m'mlengalenga. magetsi kumpoto ngati cheza cha mitundu zosiyanasiyana ndipo chili, kawirikawiri mu M'madera a zitunda mwachilungamo mkulu. Kumene, pali kuchotserapo - pamene ntchito dzuwa ndi mkulu mokwanira, mukhoza kuona kuwala kwa moto kumwamba ndi okhala M'madera a zitunda kotentha.

zochitika magetsi ali ndi chidwi chinthu phunziro kwa sayansi padziko lonse, chifukwa ambiri amafuna kuphunzira zambiri ndi phunziro lalikulu.