Mkulu wa "Titanic" John Edward Smith. Wambiri ya wotchuka

Captain Edward Dzhon Smit - munthu modabwitsa dzina muyaya lolembedwa mu mbiri chifukwa cha kudzipeleka ambiri zikuluzikulu tsoka madzi.

Childhood ndi Banja

Edward Smith, yonena kuti akuyamba ndi kubadwa kwa makumi awiri ndi chiwiri wa January limodzi zikwi mazana asanu ndi makumi asanu, wotchuka kwambiri.

Mnyamatayo anali mu banja Edvarda Smita, ndi Ketrin Henkok (Marsh) m'tauni yaing'ono ya Hanley, mu Staffordshire, United Kingdom.

Dzhon Edvard anali mwana wa woumba mbiya. Bambo anga chikondi chifukwa cha ntchito yake, koma mwana wake anali okonda kuyenda, nyanja, maiko akutali. mayi a Calvin anali banki wabwino, koma ofesi ya ndinasankha kutsegula malonda awo sitolo.

ntchito Early

Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, Titanic Captain Edward Smith bambo ake anamwalira, amene anamwalira ndi chifuwa chachikulu. The mnyamata anasiya sukulu ndi kupeza fakitale Stoke pa-Trent, komwe achinyamata, koma zovuta kwambiri ntchito anapatsidwa kusamala nthunzi nyundo. Koma ntchitoyi sanapereke zosangalatsa mnyamata ankafuna. Analota wa nyanja ndi kuyenda.

Pa seventini, tsoka n'kupita naye ku Liverpool, kumene muyaya zogwirizana moyo wake ndi zombo ndi nyanja.

Patatha zaka ziwiri maphunziro Dzhon Edvard anali kupeza ntchito yake yoyamba pa boti "Kazembe Weber," mu kampani, amene apadera mu mayendedwe a katundu. Tambasulani mnyamatayo analibe kunyozeka ntchito iliyonse. Mwamsanga kunasuntha ntchito makwerero, ndipo patapita zaka zinayi analandira ufulu ndi udindo mwamuna.

Zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu mazana makumi chimodzi chaka, twente-sikisi Dzhon Edvard anatsogolera chombo chake choyamba - ". Lizzie Fennell" Pa zaka zitatu iye anaphimba masauzande a mailosi nyanja yonyamula katundu pakati pa United States of America, Canada ndi Great Britain.

anasintha

Mu zana ndi chaka eightieth maloto akale mkulu akukwaniritsidwa khumi - anatha ndikhale ndi kampani yaikulu ndi amphamvu kwambiri kutumiza pa nthawi - "White Star Line".

The Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta anali kuti kampani nkomwe anatumikira mayendedwe a katundu. The kampani ntchito yaikulu inali kayendedwe ka anthu.

Chifukwa chakuti galimotolo ndipo katundu ziwiya akuchitira osiyana kale unachitikira kapitawo kuyamba ntchito yake kachiwiri pansi.

Zikomo kuti khama lake ndi kupirira, zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri kenako, iye anatenga helm pa mlatho chachikulu.

Mu zaka wotsatira, Dzhon Edvard kulamulidwa ndi ziwiya monga "Ripablik", "Baltic", "Koptik", "Adriatic", "Germanicus," "runes" ndi ena.

mazana khumi ndi anayi ndi awiri chaka Captain anapatsidwa yosamalira yaikulu steamship kampani - "Wamkulu". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, Edward Smith zinali kokha pa zombo zikuluzikulu.

Omvetsera kusangalala ndi zombo za mautumiki kalasi, ali oposa olemera. Dzhona Edvarda ndipo dzina "Captain Anthu."

usilikali

Zilinso yomangika mu dziko. mazana khumi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu, woyendetsa inalembedwa mu malo asilikali apanyanja a Great Britain.

Kutenga nkhondo yogwira, iye sanamvere. Komabe, Edward anali kupanga maulendo angapo kunyamula asilikali kugombe la South Africa, omwe ndinkakhala nalo ndi Anglo-Boer nkhondo.

Mu mkulu naintini chachinayi chaka anapatsidwa asilikali udindo mkulu wa "Commodore".

domesticity

Limodzi zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu zana ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu m'chaka anali akupita ku Dzhona Edvarda si bwino kokha mu wakumunda. Akhumi wa July anakwatira Sarah Elianor Pennington. Kale wachiwiri April chaka chotsatira, banja lawo wamng'ono chikondwerero akamaliza - iwo anali ndi mwana wamkazi yemwe anali Helen.

banja mkulu unachitikira mumzinda waukulu lalikulu nyumba, anamanga njerwa zofiira mu mzinda wa Mufulira.

ndege Last

Lakhumi la April naintini handiredi ndi zaka khumi ndi chimodzi doko Sautgemptora linatulutsidwa mu ndege ntchito kwambiri wofuna m'zaka za m'ma makumi awiri, izo Ndimagoma ndi mamba, ngakhale zaka zana kenako - ". Titanic" Sitima kopitilira muyeso-ano, dzina lake chombo inamangidwa zaka zitatu pa doko la zombo zapanyanja ku Belfast.

Choyesera "Titanic" anali matani 52.310, kufulumizitsa kwa makumi awiri atatu mfundo haraktirozoval zitsulo alumikizana ake, injini mphamvu makumi asanu zikwi ndiyamphamvu, zikwi zana limodzi atatu seventini okwera pa bolodi. Ndipo Kachisi uyu aikidwa kusamalira mkulu wotchuka.

"Edward Smith! Titanic kulitsogolera "- zimenezi zinali ponseponse a manyuzipepala British, odzipatulira kwa ngalawa lodziwika bwino.

zapamadzi ankaona unsinkable. Kulengedwa akatswiri sankakayikira kuti zipinda pomanga wa wapogawanikira watertight kudzakuthandizani chombo kupirira tsoka lililonse.

Pakuti Dzhona Smita akuyenera kukhala ndege otsiriza ntchito kwake, iye ankayenera kuti apite pa ntchitoyo kuti asaphedwe.

tsoka

Malinga ndi Baibulo boma pa usiku wa chinayi kwa zaka khumi ndi chimodzi chikwi naini anali zapamadzi inawombana ndi madzi oundana pa April 15, analandira mabowo yovuta. chombo mwamsanga anayamba kumira, ndipo maola atatu, ndipo potsiriza iye anapita pansi.

Chiŵerengero cha akuvutika - anthu mazana khumi ndi anayi makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu. Opulumuka - mazana asanu ndi awiri.

yomaliza kapitawo

Baibulo zofunika - kapitawo anawomberedwa. Zikuonetsa kupulumuka anthu am'gululo kutsutsana. Ena amanena kuti anawona otsiriza Dzhona Smita pa kamlathoka. Ena amakhulupirira kuti anali mmodzi mwa anthu ena mu madzi. Wina anayesa kuthandiza kapitawo kukwera ngalawa, koma chiwembu analephera.

Dzhona Smita thupi anapezeka. moyo wake mpaka muyaya anachoka ndi nyanja.

banja Captain wa pambuyo pa ngoziyo

Mkazi Sara anakhala ndi moyo zaka naintini pambuyo pa imfa ya mwamuna wake. Mu 1931, iye anafa mu ngozi ya galimoto ku London, kumene anasamukira pambuyo pake.

mwana Helen ankakhala yolimbikira ndi chidwi moyo - iye anali wazamalonda, dalaivala mtundu galimoto.

Iye anatsatira ndi chidwi uthenga zonse zokhudzana ndi "Titanic". Iwo anasonyeza kuti wagwiritsa anapita amangokhala ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa kwa wosewera yemwe amaseweretsa bambo ake.