Berlin odula manja ndi mbendera. Mbiri ya zizindikiro boma

Berlin anali ulemu kukhala likulu la boma, lomwe ndi atsogoleri dziko. Ndi nambala ya anthu kukhala kuthetsa izi zikuchitika 2 mu EU, ndipo mu gawo azikhala ndi pa malo 5. mzinda ili m'chigawo chapakati cha boma boma la Brandenburg, mmodzi wa Mtsinje Spree. N'zosadabwitsa kuti odula manja Berlin amadziwika kuti anthu ambiri.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chizindikiro cha

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 15, olamulira a Duchy la Prussia ndi Elector cha Brandenburg anaganiza mogwirizana boma limodzi. Choncho, mu 1417 pa mapu a Ulaya panali Germany, zomwe chasanduka mu ufumu. likulu lake linali Berlin.

N'zovuta kulingalira kuti mumzinda panalibe njira yodalirika zizindikiro zokha boma. Chovala yamakono ya manja Berlin wakhalapo kuyambira 1954, pamene akuluakulu a mzinda anaganiza.

zizindikiro boma chifaniziro

Monga tikuonera chovala manja Berlin, lomwe Germany onse. Ndi chimbalangondo.

Ngakhale kuti m'chilengedwe pali zambiri limadziwika ndi tsitsi bulauni, chilombo chizindikiro utoto wakuda. Chirombo anaimirira miyendo yakumbuyo, grinned anaopseza pakamwa, amene wofiira lilime yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda. Zikawalesa pa kunsana ndi kutsogolo yoteroyo kwambiri wofiira. thupi lake lonse, iye kufalitsidwa kwa kumanzere kwa wowerenga lapansi.

The kumtunda kwa sitampu ya kapangidwe ndi korona - miyambo Korona wa golidi wa autocrat lapansi. M'mphepete mwa chizindikiro kwa mphamvu zonse za chithunzicho akuonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe a zomangamanga, imene Ages Middle anamugwiritsa ntchito yomanga maloko ndi mitundu ina ya nsanja. M'chigawo chapakati cha okwana wa - ndi adzatsekeredwa chatsekedwa chipata. Pamwamba pa kutalika lonse la korona amaliza chiwerengero cha mano 5 zidutswa. Pakutha aliyense wa iwo amamangiriridwa tsamba chosema.

bungwe, bungwe, kapena nzika wamba, pa nzeru zake ali ndi ufulu wonse kusonyeza anafotokoza Berlin chizindikiro fano.

Kupenda zinthu zakale

Ganizo kuimira pa woyera (siliva) maziko heraldic chishango umabala suti yakuda si chatsopano. Akatswiri wokonzeka kubweretsa mfundo za mbiri mu mtima chakuti khalidwe akhala anakongoletsa zizindikiro zazikulu mwa likulu. Berlin odula manja ndi mbendera sanali monga choncho, iwo anali zizindikiro boma ngakhale kutali kale. Pa yotentha, iwo zayambika ndipo ngakhale anamasulira pang'ono mosiyana.

Malinga ndi zolembedwa zomwe zilipo mbiri, chovala manja Berlin anaonekera mu 1280. Monga magwero amasindikizidwa pa zikalata a nthawi imeneyo kuti kusonyeza pamene kusakatula akale. Komabe, pakati pa makono ndi Mabaibulo akale, pali kusiyana mu maonekedwe. Choyamba, pamene pa chishango heraldic ogwirira awiri anakopeka: imodzi - wakuda chimbalangondo suti, ndi zina - bulauni. Komanso, pano chizindikiro mphungu. Chizindikiro cha inviolability mphamvu ndi ubale wolimba ndi kutali kutali kale anatumikira Margrave zisoti. Choncho kukangana maudindo awo chizindikiro cha Berlin. Photos mwa zizindikiro akale boma angapezeke mu yachokera German.

Ndiponso ali ndi ufulu kuli lina lomwe magwero a chovala manja. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 12 unali wotchuka mbiri ya Germany ndi Ufumu Wopatulika wa Roma, Nkhondo za Mtanda Ankhondo German kum'mawa, ndi kulamulira a gawo limene kunkakhala anthu Asilavo-lutici. Mtengo waukulu izi mkulu-mbuye Albrecht, amene anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Tengelelani". N'zotheka kuganiza kuti chimbalangondo ndi chisoti pa chizindikiro Berlin ndi utoto polemekeza Margrave woyamba wa boma la kum'mawa kwa Brandenburg, Ufumuyo ufumuwo.

Evolution wa Berlin choyimira

Chisindikizo cha mzinda wa Berlin mu m'ma 15 Uko kunali chimbalangondo chimodzi, wopanda mkazi wake wachiwiri. Pa kumbuyo kwa chirombo umostilsya mphungu, talons ake nditagwira amasunganso odula. Mbalame zodya nyama analipo pa mikono ya Brandenburg akalonga amene anali aufulu kusankha kwa mfumu (electors). chakuti Berlin anali pansi pa utsogoleri wawo, moteronso "encrypted" mu chithunzi pamwambapa. Isanafike 1709 akadali ntchito zoterezi njira Berlin odula manja.

Mu 1588, pa yaing'ono kusindikiza zamalamulo kwina mphungu zowawa yekha kujambula chimbalangondo. Mu zaka za m'ma 18 wakuda chimbalangondo "ananyamuka" pa miyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndi Raptors anakhala awiri. Mbalame imodzi ankaimira Prussia, wachiwiri - Brandenburg. mayiko amenewa ndi ogwirizana padziko likulu, amene udindo wakhala anatumidwa ku likulu la Germany lamakono. Odula manja Berlin zasintha pamodzi ndi mbiri ya boma.

Mu 1835 heraldic chishango chithunzi anapeza lilili, ndipo patatha pafupi zaka zinai pamwamba anali kolona wa golide.

Berlin mbendera

Kumapeto kwa May 1954 ovomerezeka mbendera ya West Berlin, kapena m'malo a m'gawo lake, limene linali pansi pa ulamuliro wa ogwirizana Western - United States, Britain ndi France. Nsalu mbendera anali m'magulu atatu: awiri - yofiira m'mbali ndi chimodzi - woyera pakati. Otsiriza milozo yofiira wotanganidwa limodzi mwa magawo asanu kutalika.

Pakati pa gulu woyera ndi malaya ka manja Berlin, amene tamutchula pamwambapa. Chotero zosinthika Berlin mbendera anasankhidwa pambuyo Polongosola mwachidule munthu kupikisana angapo. Mu 1990, mbendera wakhala chizindikiro likulu German - boma, chifukwa cha mgwirizano wa Germany ndi German Democratic Republic patatha zaka zambiri kulekana.

Pa nyumba loyang'anira ndi Sizotheka kuona mbendera ndi odula manja Berlin. Kufotokozera za zizindikiro boma kudziwika kwa aliyense German, ngati chinthu ichi ndi gawo la mbiri wachuma wa dziko lonse. Tsopano, za anthu awa ndipo inu mukudziwa.