Anamasulidwa Prague ndi asilikali a Soviet. Anamasulidwa Prague ku Nazi

Wachiwiri World nkhondo magazi ndi nkhanza. Ochokera m'mayiko ambiri European zinawakhudza nkhonya zake opanda chifundo. Kuchepa kwa Czechoslovakia ochepa anakantha polemba kukula kwake: asilikali 35 zikwi zikwi za anthu wamba ... Pamene kuyang'ana wotchipa ntchito, a ku Germany anali mokakamiza anatengedwa ntchito yaukapolo ku Germany, 550 000 achinyamata. Sakukhudzidwa ndi chidutswa dziko waukulu wa gawo: Carpathian Lazaro, m'dera Sudetenland ndi Tishinsky. Boma monga mudzagwiritse palokha unatha, kukhala njuchi German: otchedwa protectorate.

utakhala

Pa mapeto a nkhondo asilikali kufalitsidwa mu Czechoslovakia "Center" - m'malo lalikulu German gulu. kapangidwe kake inaŵerengeredwa ndi akapitawo miliyoni ndi asilikali. Oukira analamula Field polimbana chiwembuyo. Iye anali mwamphamvu amakhulupirira kuti Czech Republic ayenera kukhala mtundu German kwathunthu. Panali malipoti kuti Russian kukonzekera kumasulidwa kwa Prague Anazi ankaona lopusa zosatheka. Koma likulu, mu May 1945, izo zakhala pansi kuyeza ndi chimodzi squadrons nkhondowo German. Makamaka chisamaliro ankhondowo kulondera airfield, kumene kunali ndege awo, komanso madera ozungulira, anamanga-mmwamba m'chipindacho asilikali.

Chidwi, koma anamasulidwa Prague lero zambiri mtsutso ndi zokambirana. Azambiriyakale anawagawa m'magulu atatu. Ena amakhulupirira kuti mzinda kuchokera Nazi chitakonzedwa opandukawo m'deralo, pamene ena amati za wanzeru amanyansidwa Vlasov, ena amatsindika ayendetsa kwambiri wa asilikali Soviet. Palinso lomwe kudza kwa Russian Prague anali mfulu kale. Kodi izi ndi zoona? Yesetsani kumvetsa.

masitepe loyamba

Ndithudi, mzinda anaganiza kumasula kwambiri. Inde, dongosolo ntchito kupangika, Red Army. Kale mu April 1945 ku likulu la mapu ankaphunzira mwa likulu, anapanga reconnaissance ndege: akwanise kuona malo German mfuti emplacements awo ndi zipolopolo omwetsera. Izi zinthu mwatsatanetsatane anali kutenga pansi kuwawa ndi.

Pa mapeto a Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo (WWII), kumasulidwa kwa Prague ndipo anayamba kukonzekera Czech Council National, kupangidwa mu 1945. Office, wopangidwa mwa chikominisi, amati ndi ufulu kukhala ndi kugalukira misa, madera amene uliwonse tsopano ndiyeno kunabuka dziko. Koma nthawi kwa gulu la opaleshoni sizinali choncho zikuluzikulu udindo wa PPH mu zikulilima likulu sanali kusewera.

Pa nthawi yomweyo pa May 5 Prague anapita Vlasov, asilikali a Choyamba oyenda Division wa ROA. Nkhondowo wagawo, ndi pansi pa utsogoleri wa Major General Bunyachenko, chinali chiyambi cha kumasulidwa. Mu nkhani ya masiku adakhoza kuyeretsa dera la kumadzulo kwa mzinda, n'kutsegula mphete yake SS.

zochita American

Ngakhale Vlasov anayamba kumasula Prague ku Nazi Komano anabwera ku likulu la asilikali American pansi General Patton. pulezidenti US, anauzidwa kuti kuika patsogolo udindo wa mzere Plzeň - Karlovy Siyanitsani - Choske Budejovice. America makamaka ku Germany alibe kubzikhotcera, koma Red Army, akubwera kuchokera Slovakia, ndipo anapereka kukaniza oopsa. Pozindikira US kukhulupirika kwa akaidi ankakonda kugwa m'manja mwawo, kuposa kuti Achikominisi peremptory. Choncho, mlingo wa pasadakhale adani anali osiyana.

General Patton anatenga Plzeň. Anthu a mumzinda ngakhale chipilala kuti nkhondo itatha. Mu izi, a ku America anasiya: akusunthira kwa Red Army, kotero kuti asasokonezeke, iwo anaganiza dikirani. Inde, ndipo saganizira boma US ku Czechoslovakia cholinga ndale. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, tinaganiza kamodzinso osati pachiswe miyoyo ya asilikali. Pamene Russian anazindikira kuti adani anabwerera pa mawu awo, iwo anapitiriza kumasulidwa kwa Prague yekha.

Kodi chinachitika?

Pakali pano, pambuyo ntchito bwino yomasulira dera la kumadzulo kwa mzinda Vlasov anabwerera. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti iwo akhala Prague zifukwa ziwiri: Choyamba, anafuna kusangalatsa America, ndipo kachiwiri, kuyembekezera Amnesty pambuyo mgwirizano yogwira ndi Germany. Koma pambuyo kulephera kugwirizana pa udindo wa wogwirizana ndi PPH, adasiya likulu.

Monga mukuonera, kumasulidwa kwa Prague kwathunthu anagwa pa mapewa a Red Army. Isanayambike analamula polimbana Konev. wagawo ake anali atangomaliza yoyeretsa ya Berlin, monga yomweyo anaponyedwa m'dera Czech. Osati kupumula tsiku, asilikali anayamba kubooleza mumzindawo. Yogwira gawo mu maudani ndi anatenga battalions wa Choyamba Chiyukireniya Front. Limodzi la nkhondo yakula mlatho lotsatira n'kufa mkulu Ivan Goncharenko, amene dzina lake anam'patsa dzina lakuti mmodzi mwa misewu Prague. Kumasulidwa kwa Prague unatenga masiku angapo: pa 6 ndi 11 May. Zinali chomaliza lalikulu ntchito ya nkhondo yachiwiri mu Europe.

zolawula

Prague anali womaliza lalikulu Nazi kukuchitika kukaniza. Ngakhale agonje anasaina, ankhondowo m'dera sindikufuna kusiya. M'malo mwake, iwo anali kukonza kugwirizanitsa ndi gulu lalikulu la dziko la Germany, dzina Mitla gulu. Mdani wagawo anapitiriza kuchita ndewu yogwira, kumenyana iliyonse. Anangolemba kum'mwera Mitla Gulu anaganiza kuti agwirizane mphamvu ndi Anazi wotanganidwa Czechoslovakia. Pofuna kupewa kulimbitsa mdani, asilikali anathamangira mu nkhondo. Tengani udindo umenewu wakhala za ulemu ndi chikumbumtima.

Kodi kumasulidwa kwa Prague ndi asilikali a Soviet? Poyamba, Red Army relentlessly anathamangitsa Schorner wagawo kuwaletsa kukwaniritsa zinakonzedwa. Zachikondi anapangidwa pa thankiyo, ndi pansi pa lamulo la nsomba ndi Lelyushenko asilikali. Anyamata awa mtima tinkauzidwa kuti anagumula mzere wa Nazi kwawo, anawasiya mu kumbuyo, ndipo potero kudula ku SS amuna zidzabisala Prague. Anakonza ichi: pamene Mitla gulu lapeza likulu la Czechoslovakia, pali kale ndi asilikali Russian. The vuto lalikulu kwa omenyana athu mapiri motsetsereka yekha, atapachikidwa kutsogolo. Kugonjetsa potithandiza anali cholinga chachikulu cha mathanki.

Mapeto Mitla gulu

opareshoni mbiri anayamba thanki regiments wa Choyamba Chiyukireniya Front. Iwo adasasanya njira yawo ndi yopapatiza, kumulowetsa ndi oopsa mipita phiri. Mu phula mdima makina crawler usiku chinapululutsa zopinga mdani anakhazikitsa dziko la Germany pa khwerero liri. Pamene panali kufunika, ndi oyeretsa anasiya akasinja: amuna panokha kubwezeretsedwa milatho zimachepetsa migodi.

Pomaliza, kukana zotchinga zonse, zitsulo luso yoweyula wopyoza zitunda ndi kugwetsa otsetsereka - molunjika ku likulu Czech. Maonekedwe a akasinja Soviet m'chizimezime anali zosayembekezeka SS kuti iwo sanali ngakhale kukana yoyenera. M'malo mwake, misala ndi mantha, ndi dziko la Germany anathaŵa pochita mantha tikufufuza.

Choncho anathetsa anamasulidwa Prague. Tsiku yapadera chochitika - pa 11 May. Pa tsiku ili, likulu la Czechoslovakia kwathunthu chitakonzedwa ndi Aisiraeli. magulu osiyana a achifasizimu akasinja wathu analondola kwambiri masiku awiri, kenako akaidi a obisalira onse, ali oyenera ntchito udindo asilikali anamaliza.