"Hezbollah" - ndichiyani? Lebanon paramilitary bungwe ndi chipani

Anthu ambiri masiku ano akuona pa TV zochitika zimene zikuchitika m'dzikoli, si nthawi zonse kumvetsa zimene uli pangozi. Mwachitsanzo, atolankhani zambiri kutchula dzina la "Hezbollah". Kodi mtundu wa bungwe Komabe, iwo nthawi zonse otchulidwa. Choncho, omvetsera ndipo sanalengedwe mpaka mapeto a lingaliro lamanja za malo m'dera East Asia mu Europe ndi ku Asia chochitika.

Tidzayensa kuyang'ana mu nkhaniyi ndi tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane chikhalidwe ndi mbiri za chiyambi cha "Hezbollah".

Dzina ndi chofunikira zikuluzikulu za gulu la ntchito

"Hezbollah" - ndi Shiite zigawenga gulu, amene mwachirengedwe inali ku Lebanon.

M'chiyankhulo cha Chiarabu dzina limatiuza kuti mtundu uwu "Party wa Allah" (mu maziko a mzere a m'Koran, ndiwo umboni kuti anthu amene ali mu gulu la Allah, akanagonjetsa adani awo).

Izi kayendedwe andale ndi achipembedzo amaika cholinga chake chachikulu chigonjetso Shiite Islam ndi chilengedwe cha m'dera la Boma la Lebanon, ngati Iran. mfundo iyi anali kukonza ntchito za Ruhollah Khomeini amene anatsogolera ulimi Shiite ku Iran m'zaka lomaliza.

Mbiri ya gulu

Gulu "Hezbollah" zayamba mu 1982, tsopano iye ali ndi zaka 33. Anamuthandiza kulenga bungwe "alonda Chiwukirano". M'dera limeneli, ndiye ife anali amphamvu kwambiri odana ndi American ndi odana ndi Israeli mtima.

Kwa nthawi yoyamba monga bungwe ndale "Hezbollah" anatenga gawo mu chisankho cha 1992. Ndiye iye anakwanitsa kufika ambiri mipando mu yamalamulo m'deralo. Kwa nthawi yoyamba zinasonyeza mphamvu yake mu 2000, pamene iye anatenga ulamuliro wa kum'mwera Lebanon, kutenga malo a zovomereza-Western asilikali Lebanon ndi kukankha ake.

Zikomo kuti ntchito yake yogwira ndiponso thandizo la anthu Shiite "Hezbollah" anatha kutenga malo ake ofunika m'bwalolo ndale za boma Lebanon.

Mkangano apitiriza pakati pa "Hezbollah" ndi boma la Israel. Onse kuonana monga adani ndale ndi amatsutsiratu mzake, omwe amasonyeza kusiyana pakati pa asilikali a "Hezbollah" ndi asilikali aboma Israeli.

Mu gulu ili panali 4 mtsogoleri wa chipembedzo. Pa nthawi (1992), positi ali wotanganidwa ndi Hassan Nasrallah.

Mtima ku gulu ili mu dziko

M'mayiko ena a azungu, izi kuziona ngati gulu la zigaŵenga (Ponena za ku United States, Britain, Australia ndi Canada). Komanso, grouping "Hezbollah" chimatengedwa ngati zigawenga Israel ndi mayiko Gulf, amene ndi anzawo a Anglo-Saxon.

maganizo zimenezi n'zomveka ngati timaona pamaso pa zofuna za limati izi. mfundo ndi yakuti ngati atsogoleri a "Hezbollah" kukwaniritsa zolinga zanu, izo kulimbikitsa udindo wa Shiites m'dera Middle East ndi kufooketsa yaikulu m'chigawo cha mayiko a Azungu. Komanso, mamembala a gulu lina la zolinga zake kulimbitsa boma kulengeza ulamuliro wa Lebanon ndi athamangitsidwe likulu ena ndi makampani akunja.

"Hezbollah" ali thandizo la Iran ndi Syria. Mphamvu ya bungwe ili pa nkhondo, kuchirikiza magulu boma la Pulezidenti B. Assad.

Kafukufuku gulu

Amene akudziwa za ntchito za bungwe "Hezbollah", chomwe ndi gululi, n'zomveka. Kumene, kamvedwe ka nkhani imeneyi zimadalira lathu maganizo a anthu. Choncho, ena amakhulupirira grouping izi Kumasuka Movement, ndi ena - Howard ndi gulu la zigaŵenga.

Wotereyu mawunikidwe osiyana "Hezbollah" zochitika, omwe alipo mu atolankhani a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Koma Russia, ndiye m'dziko lathu Lebanon "Hezbollah" si gulu zigawenga. Mosiyana ndi maiko azungu Russia salowa kuonetsetsa kuti kulowerera pa zochitika za Shia-Sunni nkhondo (ngakhale makamaka anthu Asilamu Sunni m'dziko lathu). Russian Utumiki wa okhonda akuluakulu kuti "Hezbollah" ndi yovomerezeka zandale ku Lebanon, mamembala a amene ankaimira munyumba yamalamulo.

maiko ndi maganizo osiyana ndi mphamvu zandale. Mwachitsanzo, mu Egypt ndi wosasamala kokha ngati gulu oipa, ndipo ndi mphamvu zigawenga. Choncho, mtsogoleri wa "Hezbollah" analengeza mwa akuluakulu a Aigupto pa kufufuza lonse.

The m'gulu kapangidwe ndi asilikali "Hezbollah"

Masiku ano, gulu ali ndi dongosolo bwino komanso mgwirizano pakati ubale. Bukuli lili (monga mwambo pakati Shiites) pa ulamuliro wa atsogoleri achipembedzo.

"Hezbollah" Malinga ndi nzeru Israeli, ali amuna 10 zikwi limene mbali ali otetezedwa. Mu gulu ili zida zokwanira, amene angathe kuwononga kwambiri ku Israeli (mpaka kunyanyala chida pa boma).

Pali ngakhale nkhani osindikizidwa mu atolankhani mu 2012, monga mmene "Hezbollah" ndi zida, anasamukira ku izo mwa Boma la Syria.

Cholinga cha gululo mu TV Western

Modern Western atolankhani analemba zambiri za kayendedwe "Hezbollah". Iwo amapereka owerenga m'mayiko amenewa? Ambiri mwina uthengawu umachititsa kuopa magalimoto deta.

Choncho, nthawi zambiri akunena kuti cholinga cha gulu ili ndi katundu wa utasintha Chisilamu mu West. Iwo umatsimikizira kuti atsogoleri gulu anapumira kudana America ndi mayiko ilili. Mfundo chikhalidwe zigawenga za "Hezbollah", nambala ozimitsa ake mu East, ku nkhondo ndi anthu wamba a m'maiko European.

Ambiri, atolankhani Western limachokera chithunzi mwangwiro zoipa gululi.

media mwini

Chofunika kwambiri pa zochita zawo "Hezbollah" mamembala Ufumuyo ntchito za Dipatimenti Propaganda. Choncho, iwo ndi zopezera TV awo. Pakati pawo - ilili njira "yowunikira" (mu Arabic "Almanar") ndi wailesi "kuwala" ( "Alnur").

M'mayiko ena a dziko Western kuti womwaza TV ndi wailesi okwerera n'koletsedwa. Komanso, mamembala a gulu akuyesera kuti akope achinyamata ndi ntchito yogwira Intaneti, mavidiyo, maonekedwe malonda, ndi ngakhale kudzera chilengedwe cha masewera a pakompyuta, ngwazi amene ankamenyana ndi asilikali Israel ndi kugonjetsa Aisrayeli, kupeza moyo wosatha kumwamba yamtendere.

"Hezbollah" Kodi m'dziko masiku ano

Udindo wa bungwe ili mu dziko lero ndi ziwiri. Pa dzanja limodzi, gulu wakhala kumenyana ndi Sunni ndi Shiite zolengedwa Muslim, pa zina - izo anabadwa pa maziko a odana Israel ndi odana ndi American amaganiza anthu kum'mawa, ndi lachitatu - ndi chabe chida nkhondo andale a magulu osiyanasiyana mu Middle East.

Tsopano gululi lakhala lasonyeza mwa kupezeka kwake mu nkhondo ya pachiweniweni Syria. Kutenga malo a chithandizo B. Assad ndi magulu ake motsutsa LIH, "Hezbollah" anali mosadziwa kumbali ya anthu a Asiriya nkhondo kupulumuka ku zigawenga lapansi.

"Hezbollah" kayendedwe osati lero kupeza nkhondowo zinachitikira, komanso akuyandikira kumbali yake onse amene amatsutsa ulamuliro LIH. Ngakhale kuti gulu limeneli zambiri sanakhutire ndi andale ambiri m'dziko masiku ano, iwo ali khola yake nsanja ndi akhwime.

Mulimonsemo, "Hezbollah" ndi limodzi mwa magulu a maiko Arab dziko ovomereza-ufulu East kuchokera m'mayiko olemera pa dziko, mphamvu zimene West ayenera kuonedwa mu gawo.