Amene analemba "Dunno"? Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - Soviet wolemba ana

Nikolay Nikolaevich Nosov - wolemba wotchuka, amene Kunena nkhani mwakula anthu ambiri a dziko lathu. Kwenikweni, amene si kuseka pa Nyamuliranani kuyesera kumugwira akuthawa phala, kapena pa watchdog, kulemba zopeka kuti kudzitamanda mnzanuyo Bobby. A Flower City ndi anthu ake anali ana enieni a dziko kakang'ono kamene akufuna kuti pafupifupi mwana. Malinga ndi ntchito Nosov anawomberedwa mafilimu opangidwa zojambula mabuku kupitiriza lofalitsidwa. Onse chifukwa wolemba ndi chidwi ana limaphunzitsa owerenga wamng'ono choonadi yosavuta mu chilankhulo chomveka, kupereka zitsanzo ali pafupi ndi iwo.

Nikolai Nosov - Olemba kwambiri ana

Mofanana ndi olemba ambiri, Nosov ndikupeza talente yake kulemba pang'onopang'ono. Iye analemba nkhani yochepa kuchereza mwana wake wamng'ono ndi anzake. Kenako Nicholas akubwera kunena kuti izi ndi zimene iye akufuna kuchita mu moyo. Pamodzi ndi uyu akubwera kumvetsa kuti n'zovuta kulemba kwa omvera a ana, chifukwa muyenera kukhala zinthu zambiri zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kuwerenga maganizo owerenga wamng'ono.

Ndipo anayamba ntchito yake Nosov. The nkhani adzawonekera pamaso Nkhondo Yaikulu, mu 1938. Komabe, ntchito yogwira atamwalira chigonjetso, 1945. Zinali ndiye kuti owerenga wamng'ono tikuuzidwa kuti Akuchitira, Koley Sinitsynym, Vitey Maleevym (kwa nkhani za iye Nosov anali kupereka wa Stalin Prize).

nkhani lake komanso mabuku mochenjera kuphunzitsa owerenga wamng'ono, kulimbikitsa ubwenzi, kukoma mtima, khama, kuona mtima, ndi limaletsa ulesi, kunama, chinyengo, kunyoza makolo ndi aphunzitsi.

Pamodzi ndi nkhani a sukulu kupita ndi nkhani ya zilembo zodabwitsa - Shorty okhala Flower City. Izi nkhani makamaka ngati ana, chifukwa iwo ali ophweka, wodzipereka ndi zonse nthabwala koyera zachibwana. Author Dunno akhoza mochenjera kukakwera chinenero kulankhula ndi omvera achinyamata, zomwe zithunzi kupereka kwa kukwaniritsa osati chosunga chidwi, komanso zolinga pedagogical.

zokhudza mbiri

Nikolai Nosov, amene analemba "Dunno" ndi mabuku ambiri odziwika bwino, anabadwa pafupi Kiev m'chaka cha 1908. bambo ake anali wosewera mwa ntchito, koma chifukwa cha mmene zinthu anakakamizika popanda ntchito zapaderazi pa njanji.

Kuyambira ndili mwana wolemba tsogolo akuona kukonda ntchito yolenga: izo ooneka kuimba zeze, iye mosangalala Pa zisudzo, iye amakonda kutenga zithunzi. Mwatsoka, ngati ana onse a nthawi imeneyo, Nosov msanga kukhwima. zaka Taphunzira kuti anayamba nkhondo padziko lonse komanso Civil nkhondo, anakakamizika Nicholas kupita ku ntchito, kotero banja sanafe njala.

Nditamaliza sukulu ya zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Nosov nthawi zina kufunafuna yekha, potsiriza, mu zaka 19 amapita ku Kiev Art Institute. Ataphunzira kwa zaka ziwiri, anasamutsa kwa Institute of Cinematography Moscow. Nosov amakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa utakhala wake ndiwotani: kuchokera 1938 mpaka mu 1951 iye ankachita nawo kupanga filimu ana ndi achinyamata.

Shorty - ngwazi za mabuku za Dunno

The ntchito choyamba, polongosola Zopatsa wa Dunno, anali yochepa nkhani "gudumu, Shpuntik ndi zotsukira kuyamwa." Ataona owerenga ankakonda-shorty otchulidwa Nosov analemba wotchuka fairytale trilogy. Iye akukhala amene analemba "Dunno" ndipo anayambitsa iye owerenga wamng'ono.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti buku loyamba la trilogy Nosov wodzipereka kwa mkazi wake wachiwiri, Tatiana. Ana iwo analibe (mwana Petro anali ku ukwati wake woyamba). Mu ntchito oyambirira kulemba Nosov sanayambebe amadziwika ndi amene analemba "Dunno." nkhani ake za ophunzira wamba, chimodzimodzi basi monga omvera, kuwerenga ntchito. Koma ngakhale ndiye mlembi anakonza dongosolo kulemba ntchito ndi chiwembu wosangalatsa.

Mu 1952, pamene Minsk, Nosov amauza lingaliro ndi mkonzi wa magazini "Periwinkle" Bogdan Chaly. Lingaliro komaliza za shorties mzinda kotero anauziridwa kuti amapereka Nosov kumasuka Mitu ya mabuku pang'onopang'ono, mwa kufalitsa iwo mu magazini. Choncho Wolemba ifika: zaka 1953-1954 mu "Vinca" lofalitsidwa buku loyamba trilogy, amene akufotokoza Zopatsa wa Dunno.

Kodi iwo, shorty? Awa ndi amuna ochepa, si wamkulu kuposa nkhaka. Ena mwa iwo ndi anthu, amuna ndi akazi. Iwo amakhala m'mizinda yawo: zamaluwa, Sunny. anthu onse chidule wotanganidwa: kuyambitsa, kukonzekela, kuchitira ena, jambulani, kulemba ndakatulo ndi nyimbo. Pakati pawo chionekera mtundu wa mtsogoleri (Znayka), erudite mu zonse. Kwa iye shorty kumvetsera. "Dunno," Zimphona maina chidwi kwambiri pa umembala wa chibvomerezo (gudumu, Shpuntik, Pillman), kapena ndi chikhalidwe cha makhalidwe wapadera thupi: donati (full, kudya kwambiri), Swifty, Avoska.

Pakuti mawu ang'ono ndi nkhani wowerenga anamva kuti mwamuna wamng'ono akhoza kufa (kwa Dunno kuopa kuti iye ndi "akufa"), pali ubale pakati pa iwo ndi Avoska Neboska - abale.

The moyo bata shorties kumabweretsa dissonance Dunno zikuoneka kuti ankatsutsa onse, chifukwa sanachite Mulimonsemo zimenezi, mwina kuteteza ena, kapena limalowera mu zinthu zopusa. Kuzungulira ilo ndipo anamanga ziwembu za nkhani onse atatu.

Mbali yoyamba ya trilogy za Zopatsa wa Dunno

Mbali yoyamba limafotokoza shorties zinalephereka othawirako chibaluni, limene lakonzedwa Znayka. Choncho likukhalira kuti ngozi. Zonsezi zinachitika motere: pa ndege ya mpira pa mwambo cholakwika. Znayka amazindikira kuti Shorty m'pofunika kusiya mpira ndi kumalumpha pansi. Izo zimasonyeza chitsanzo, koma pambuyo kulumpha mpira zinayamba kuwuka kachiwiri. Dunno anayambitsanso chisokonezo onse, kuti ziyenera kukhala choncho. Onse bata, koma sikuti kamodzinso kulamulira ndi mpira akadali wosweka.

Avutika shorty pang'ono kufika kuchipatala Green City, pamene pali ziyang'aniridwe ya dokotala lungwort. Tikhoza kunena kuti zilembo anali mu ukapolo. Onse koma Dunno. Umapezeka pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera ena. Kunyalanyaza Shorty akuyamba mopanda manyazi kunyenga anthu a Sun City, ndikukuuzani kuti iye anabwera ndi polojekiti zibaluni, kutsimikizira onse choonadi ake mu sayansi ambiri, kuphatikizapo talente luso ndi kuimba.

Ndipo moyo uyenda mu Green City, mpaka mutapeza Znayka. Iwo likukhalira kuti nthawi zonse anali kufunafuna anzake. Dunno chinyengo chaululidwa, onse kulengeza Kunyanyala wake, koma amakhululuka ndi posachedwa amaloledwa kukaona mpira Universal. Posachedwa shorty Flower City amadziwa kuti ndi nthawi yoti mupite kunyumba. Atabwerera Dunno wasankha kusintha, amaika ndi Gun'ko wina ndi kuyamba kuphunzitsa okha.

Buku ili pafupi ndi Zopatsa wa Dunno mu Sun City

"Dunno mu Sun City" - mbali ina za Zopatsa wa hapless mwamuna wamng'ono. Nosov apa akupereka tanthauzo chosiyana. Kudzera ulendo zamatsenga kale Makhalidwe a Dunno ndi mabatani Nosov kudziwa owerenga wamng'ono ndi mzinda abwino kotheratu boma likuyendetsera. Zimaonekeratu kuti amene analemba "Dunno," ngati chitsanzo chapadera kusonyeza ana tanthauzo maganizo "chikominisi". Limatsindika matsenga mchitidwe inaccessibility a dongosolo ngati kwenikweni.

Ndithudi, Sun City akulamulira mwapang'onopang'ono mlengalenga: anthu sakudziwa ndi ndalama, koma aliyense ali ndi galimoto munthu, palibe magawano m'magulu - aliyense wofanana, aliyense amachita zimene iye amakonda.

chidwi linaperekedwa kwa chonchi lingaliro Nosov, monga chikumbumtima, ngakhale chikuwonekera kuti: Dunno amachititsa dialogues ndi usiku uliwonse.

Nthano "Dunno pa Moon"

Gawo lotsiriza la trilogy "Dunno pa Moon" - mtundu wa nkhani za dongosolo capitalist. Zinali ngati satirical delineation a dongosolo ili chikhalidwe.

Dunno, pamodzi ndi donuts, popeza anaba roketi zinalengedwa ndi Znayka kugwa pa Moon ndi amizidwa nkhanza za chikondwererochi Society, kumene lochitira, ziphuphu, chirichonse kuwagula ndi kuwagulitsa, anthu lolamuliridwa ndi oligarchs lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zilembo kubwera kwa Wacky Island, kumene iwo anali, ali pafupi kufa, nawalanditsa maulendowa wa Flower City.