Wosewera Mark Bernes: yonena, filmography ndi moyo

September 25, 1911 anabadwa Mark Neumann, koma dziko lonse amadziwa izo pansi pa dzina mu mzinda Ukraine Nizhyn Mark Bernes, amene yonena chachilendo. Munthu amene sanadziwe kalembedwe nyimbo, anagonjetsa dziko ndi kuona mtima ndi oganiza kuimba. Akuti ndi mwayi kumupatsa ntchito zake alakatuli bwino ndipo analemba.

ubwana

Nahumu Neumann anatumikira mu munda, amene Akusonkhanitsa, zobwezerezedwanso, ndi mayi wake ndi ntchito zapakhomo. Kuti unali mwambo masiku amenewo mkazi pakhomo. Mu 1916, banja lonse, anasamukira ku Kharkov, kumene maphunziro chizindikiro zisanu ndi ziwiri. Makolo ndinalota kuti mwana wake adzakhala yowerengera, koma mtsikana ali ndi zolinga zina - anachita chidwi powonekera. Izo zikugwira zisudzo ndi koleji nthawi yomweyo amapezera zapadera mu bwalo lamasewera. Monga mu nthano, mmodzi wa ochita anali kudwala, ndi Mark anamasulidwa kutsogolo akawafunse mu udindo wa mtumiki mu operetta, chifukwa amene ntchitoyo wotsogolera wake kutamandidwa N.Sinelnikov. Ndiyeno panali sonorous pseudonym Bernes.

Moscow

M'chigawocho, iye akuona kufunikira kusamukira ku Moscow kukula kulenga. Aliyense sankadziwa Bernes kubwera ku likulu la dziko anayamba kugwira ntchito owonjezera m'mabwalo angapo. Patapita chaka, mu 1930, iye anachita mbali yaing'ono mu Moscow Drama Theatre. Ndipo mu 1934, analandira mphoto yake yoyamba kwa 'zizindikiro bwino ntchito. " Chinthu choyamba wauka Mark Bernes, amene yonena wayamba chabe kuti adzauka.

kanema

Kuyambira 1935 wokongola ndipo photogenic Bernes imayamba kuoneka mu kanema. M'chaka 38 iye kuimba dziko lonse nyimbo "Mitambo mzinda wa zitsulo" pa kanema "Munthu ndi mfuti," ndipo iye nazo motsatirana kwa Order "baji Ulemu" (1939). Osati pa siteji, mu film, kuchita m'nyimbo ndi wolimba nyimbo adalemekeza wosewera Mark Bernes. Wambiri ali mbali yake, yomwe inkafuna motsimikiza chachimuna khalidwe, amene ankaona bata chifuniro ndi nthabwala wofatsa.

Mu filimu "awiri Asilikali" ndi awiri a nyimbo yake, ngati ife tikanati, kukumenya "The Mdima Night" ndi "scows". Iwo akhoza anamva pa wailesi ndi pa mbiri. Bernes ankaimba molimba Odessa. Mu ntchito iyi, anatsegula ndi mbali comedic. Koma kuti anafunika kuphunzira kulankhula ngati Odessa. Ndiyeno anthu a Odessa amakhumudwa pamene iye anati iye sanabwere kwa mzinda, iwo anapitiriza amamuona kuti countryman awo. Ntchito yake mu filimu imeneyi Bernes mmene nkhondo imeneyi msirikali wakale, anali kupereka dongosolo la Red Star (1943).

Nkhondo itatha, Marc anapitiriza nyenyezi mafilimu. Aliyense anali kuyembekezera nyimbo latsopano, koma mawu ake anali ofooka, "kunyumba", titero. Koma iye anali wokhoza mwangwiro kuchita nyimbo ndi Mark Bernes, amene yonena ndi njira anzeru nyimbo zilandiridwenso, kudzipereka ndi chikondi patsogolo kwa siteji.

siteji

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu konsati gulu, Mark Bernes analankhula mu Nyumba ya apolisi a ku Sverdlovsk. Izo zinali mu 1943. Padagwa ulendo ndi zoimbaimba mu Urals. Ndi likulu, anayamba kuchita nyimbo pa makumi anai mochedwa. Pang'onopang'ono anapanga repertoire, amene kupsa mosamala kwambiri Mark Naumovich Bernes. Wambiri zikusonyeza kuti sanali iyeyo akufuna, koma kusonyeza wojambula mkulu kukoma ndi yodziŵiratu zinthu pasadakhale wake luso. Mosamala anatola nyimbo amene anali ofunika kwa iye, ndipo ntchito ndi analemba ndi ndakatulo. Choncho, iye analibe "kuyenda kudutsa" ntchito: aliyense wa iwo adzakhala zofunika womvera lapansi. Ambiri, analenga, nthawi zonse ntchito pa siteji, ndi repertoire wa 82 nyimbo. Pankhaniyi, mbali achangu anatenga polenga woposa makumi anayi nyimbo. Kupitiriza kuchita mafilimu mu zaka 50-60, Mark Bernes anali kugwira ntchito ndi nyimbo. pali nyimbo repertoire wake, monga "Muscovites Wokondedwa", "Ngati anyamata dziko lonse lapansi," "Ndimakukonda, moyo".

Pamene mtundu si choletsa

Mu Moscow mu 1957, tidafika ku chikondwerero cha ophunzira analemba asanu French, amene analemba nyimbo, kuphatikizapo Iva Montana. Iwo anali kusamalira Nikita Theology, choyamba, chifukwa iye anali membala wa Oimba 'Union, ndipo kachiwiri, anadziwa French. Ndiye kodi kuuza Zinoviy Efimovich Gerdt akuona kuti pali moyo ndi Chifalansa ndi Theology, ndi pafupi chete kopanda Mark Bernes. Wambiri, mtundu wojambula iye amathandizadi ndiye. Theological munthu anabwerera ndi, ndi chete onse kovuta. Ndiye Bernes akuusa kwambiri ndipo anati chinachake Chiyidishi. Chomukondweretsa wa French sanali mapeto. "Kodi inu Myuda?" Anamuuza kuti analemba - French Ayuda. Kukambirana anapitiriza mwakhama ndipo anapita Theological tsopano sanamvetse liwu limodzi. Ndipo pamene anachonderera kusintha phunziro, ndiye Bernes zosangalatsa nthabwala: "Ndipo kodi inu anangokweza, Nikita? N'chifukwa chiyani kuthandiza kukambirana za ena? "

zaka kovuta

Mu zaka 1958-60 atolankhani dziko anatsika pa Bernes kutsutsa, mochuluka ngati kuvutitsidwa. Msangalatsi ndipo anachotsedwa kanema, ndi ku siteji ya zonyansa mu nyimbo. Musalembe umboni watsopano, iye sanapite pa mpweya pa wailesi. Koma zonse zimapita kutali. Mu 1960, pa pulogalamu Onse-Union "Good Morning" ndi kumbuyo, chimene moyo mawu Bernes.

"Adani kuti yopsereza kanyumba mbadwa"

ndakatulo zachilendo pansi pamtima za msilikali ku manda a mkazi wake analemba Michael Isakovsky, ndi Mateyu Blanter, atakhala woyanjana nawo, analenga nyimbo. Koma inaletsedwa: izo zinkawoneka kwambiri zakuda. Osati ngati nyimbo ayenera kukhala anthu wopambana. Nyimbo agona sikisitini. Koma pamene iye anafika kwa Mark Bernes, kuti poyamba anachita pa siteji ya Green Bwalo la Gorky Park. Onse abwere kumasuka, kusangalala ndi kupita Bernes mwina manyazi, recitative anayamba mwakachetechete kuimba popanda pathos. Nyumba anaima, ndiyeno panali namondwe wa chimwemwe. Koma Bernes anachoka pulogalamu, anachita pa chiopsezo chake. Pomwepo adadza kwa Iye matumba makalata a asilikali ndi kufufuza sanasiye nyimbo, omwe anakhala wowerengeka, chifukwa zonse liwu limodzi - choonadi: wina anali mendulo kwa Budapest, amene anali atangotuluka ku manda a achibale awo, wina anasiya nyumba. ndakatulo Isakovskogo ndi Bernes unakhala wotchuka. Kabukuka kali ndi mphamvu ya chisoni anthu kuwina. Koma ngati si kwa wosewera ndi Mark Bernes, amene yonena amalankhula kulimba mtima, mwina tidzakhalabe sindikudziwa izo.

banja

Mu 1956 mkazi wake anamwalira Bernes Polina Linetskaya. Zinali amazipanga mkazi wokongola. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 24, ndipo anali ndi mwana wamkazi, Natasha. Iye amayi ake anamwalira ali ndi zaka zitatu zokha. Ndipo mu 1960 Mark Naumovich anabweretsa mwana wamkazi mu sitandade, ndi m'bwalo la iye yekha likulu la sukulu French mayi wina amene anabwera kuno ndi mwana wake Jean. Kunapezeka kuti dzina lake linali Liliya Mihaylovna Bodrova, ndipo iye anakwatiwa ndi photojournalist France. Mwamuna anayambitsa mkazi wake wotchuka pa dziko lonse woimba ndi wosewera. Ndipo Mark Bernes chikondi pa kuwonana koyamba.

ana awo anali atakhala pa desiki chomwecho, ndi misonkhano makolo ndi aphunzitsi, Mark Bernes ndi Lily anaonekera pafupi. mokongola kwambiri ndi modyerera Ndinkaweta yemwe anali mkazi wamng'ono kuposa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, Mark Bernes. Wambiri, moyo ziboliboli tsopano zinalembedwa. Iye anam'pempha kuti ziwonetsero anatseka mafilimu a Fellini, Antonioni, Bergman kapena kumvetsera umboni watsopano Aznavour. Mark anali munthu wokongola kwambiri: kumwetulira, maso squint zinali pafupifupi yosalephera. Pafupi inali yabwino ndiponso ndi zotetezedwa. Ndipo miyezi iwiri atakomana Lily M. kwapita kuti Bernes. anzake onse yagunda: lake French mwamuna anali munthu wolemera ndi mfundo Moscow, ndi yapamwamba kwambiri, amene kungoti "Anapachikidwa" akazi. Kumbali Mark izo zinali zii, ndipo pali chiyembekezo cha maphunziro abwino a ana awiri.

Mark Bernes: yonena, ana

Mark mwadzidzidzi anabereka kunyadira ana awiri. Natasha ndi Jean kamodzi sadazindikira ndipo anavomera. Lily nthawi kwambiri kuthana ndi ana kuti nthawi zina Mark kunyozedwa ake: "Sitikudziwa mmene inu ndi ine kuti apite, ndipo iwo - onse kutsogolo."

Mu nyumba kwawo koyera momasuka kawirikawiri ndi abwenzi gay mu Bernes: Lidiya Ruslanova, Olga Lepeshinskaya, zisudzo ndi malo kanema, kudzera ambiri achilendo. Bernes ngati tsiku loyamba la womdziwa wathu ankachitira zaka zonsezi mkazi wake. Zakhala lake lapamtima cloves atsopano. Iwo amagwira ntchito pa kuumirira kwa Bernes zitsulo pamodzi. Mkazi anali msangalatsi wake ndi misonkhano kulenga. Iwo ankakhala moyo palimodzi ndi konse adagawana, zaka zonse zisanu ndi zinayi. Iwo Wangopatulidwira chisoni - imfa ya Mark Naumovicha. Lilia M. salinso anakwatira - palibe Bernes ofanana kulibe. Koma kunali koyenera kuphunzitsa ana amene ali pa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Bernes ndi mwana Paoly Natasha maphunziro Moscow State University ndipo anasamukira ku United States. moyo iye sizinagwire ntchito. Iye banja lake mwamuna wake ndi mwamuna chachiwiri ndekha ake. Lilia Mikhailovna mwana Jean maphunziro dipatimenti cinematography wa VGIK, koma zapaderazi sizikuyenda.

Ntchito atakwatirana

Mark Naumovich kugwira ntchito molimbika ndi bwinobwino. Iye anapita pa ulendo ndi kudziko ndi kunja. Mu 1961 panali nyimbo yatsopano, "Mufuna kuti kaya nkhondo Russian." Yevtushenko yekha anati Bernes anabweretsa kusinthidwa ambiri kuti n'zosatheka ndi kukumbukira anachititsa Mark Naumovich. Iye anabwera ku Poland ndi ku Yugoslavia ndi Romania, ndi Czechoslovakia, ndi Bulgaria. Iye anayankhula mu TV English. Mu maulendo onse anali pamodzi ndi mkazi wake. Popanda, anakana kulankhula. Mu 1968, anthu anasangalala ndi latsopano filimu "Chikopa ndi Lupanga" ndi nyimbo "Kodi kuyamba kwawo" anachita Bernes. Kale ndi mwakayakaya, mwezi aphedwe, iye kanali koyamba analemba nyimbo "Cranes".

Iye anafa wosewera yotchuka wokondedwa August 16, 1969. Iye anaikidwa mu manda Novodevichy, kuchita anayi a nyimbo yake imene Iye anasankha yekha. Izi "Zaka zitatu ndinkafuna kudzakhala inu," "Romance Roshchina", "Ndimakukonda, moyo" ndi "Cranes". Choncho anathetsa mavuto a wojambula, amene timawadziwa monga Mark Bernes. Mwachidule yonena za wojambula anafotokoza m'nkhani.