Nadezhda Kosheverova: yonena, filmography, zithunzi

Kosheverova Nadezhda Nikolaevna, yonena amene akambidwa mu nkhani iyi, anali filmmaker, wongonena mu Soviet Union. Iye analandira udindo wa Amakwaniritsidwa Chithunzi cha RSFSR lapansi. mafilimu ake akugwirabe ntchito ndi okondedwa ndi omvera. Ambiri ankapita ku cuma ca mafilimu a kanema dziko.

mapangidwe

Kosheverova Nadezhda Nikolaevna anabadwa mu St. Petersburg, twente-wachitatu wa September 1902, iwo anakopeka kuyambira zilandiridwenso mwana, ndicho chidole zisudzo. Nditamaliza sukulu yapamwamba Nadezhda anapita kanthu sukulu, limene anatsegula pa zisudzo "Free sewero lanthabwala." Iye anamaliza mu 1923. Mu 1925-1928. Nadezhda anapitiriza maphunziro ake kinomasterskoy FEKS (Factory wa wosewera Eccentric).

Njira loyamba la kulenga

Titamaliza akuchita sukulu (1925 mpaka 1928). Kosheverova anagwira St. Petersburg Theatre wa Zotengera ndi ena. Atatha kugwira ntchito pa filimu situdiyo "Lenfilm" wothandizira wotsogolera. Patapita nthawi, ndinayamba kuchita filimu kusintha.

Yambani kutsogolera ntchito

Nthawi yoyamba Nadezhda Kosheverova, amene yonena kumagwirizana ndi filimu, anali nawo chilengedwe cha za limakhulupirira mafilimu amene anajambula mu 1937 ( "Kubweranso kwa limakhulupirira"), mu 1934 ( "Youth wa limakhulupirira"), mu 1938 ( "Vyborg mbali"). Woyamba kudziletsa anawomberedwa kupenta "Tsiku lina mu kugwa" ndi buku limakhulupirira Gorky anali okonzeka 1937, koma, mwatsoka, filimu alibe anapulumuka.

Ntchito pa

Pamene Nadezhda anayamba kugwira ntchito pa "Lenfilm", liwu anatanthauza amuna okha "wotsogolera". Ndipo mu thupi wamkazi wa positi sanali ofanana. Koma Kosheverova amakana anapita cholinga chake chodzakhala filmmaker.

Iye mwakhama umabala khalidwe wamwamuna. Pa akonzedwa zinali zovuta, koma kuyika makamaka comedies. A nthabwala ali pafupifupi kwina ndipo anawonetsera yosowa kwambiri. Tamarayo atazunguliridwa ndi gulu la misonkhano pa kufuna kwawo ndipo titsatira kwa iwo. Mafilimu ake, n'kovuta kupeza chimatsogoleredwa powonekera.

Kuzindikira talente wotsogolera

Mu 1939 Kosheverova kuchotsedwa m'nyimbo sewero lanthabwala "ARINC". Mufilimuyi osati anatuluka, komanso anapambana chidwi cha anthu, kukhala mtsogoleri bokosi-ofesi mu chaka cha 1940. "Galia" - nkhondo isanayambe, Nadezhda Nikolayevna anakwanitsa kuwombera filimu ina. Iwo unanena za nkhondo Chifinishi. Koma filimuyi inaletsedwa. Ndipo uyu anali chifukwa Kosheverova wapita ku Mitundu kwambiri ndipo anayamba kujambula ana.

Creative directorial awiriwa

Chithunzi choyamba Fairy ake nthano "The Slippers" anawomberedwa mu 1944 mu mawonekedwe a Baibulo opera. Ndipo mlembi wa script anali Nadezhda Kosheverova. Panthawi imeneyi, anakumana ndi Mihailom Shapiro, komanso filmmaker. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, akhala kwambiri ntchito awiriwa. Ndipo mu 1947 pa zowonetsera kunja nthano, omwe anakhala lodziwika bwino "Cinderella."

Koma kuchita kuwombera mafilimu ana anavutika chifukwa cha mpikisano. polemba chinenero chimenechi zikugwira awiri wotsogolera wamkulu: Ptushko ndi Rowe. nthano zawo "Vasilisa," "funde la Wand," ndipo ena ambiri anatenga kwa zowonetsera movutikira. Akuluakulu ankakhulupirira kuti ndi zosafunikira mtundu wanyimbo, muyenera kulenga mabuku akuluakulu.

Komabe, "Stone Flower" chimene chinachitika Ptushko, anapambana mphoto pa Cannes. Ndipo nkhondo itatha, pa zowonetsera kunja nthano ndi Kosheverova - "Cinderella".

Mu nkhani ya heroine akhale okwana zaka sikisitini. Koma Nadezhda Kosheverova kukopa aboma kuchita mbali yaikulu mu nkhani mnzake, 38 wazaka Ammayi Yaninu Zheymo. Shapiro ndi Kosheverova anakwanitsa kukatenga lalikulu timu kulenga kwa kujambula nthano. Mu 2009, filimu anali kubwezeretsa ndipo tsopano kusungidwa mu Mabaibulo awiri: mtundu ndi wakuda ndi oyera.

Kukakamizidwa kuthyola ntchito pa filimu, nthano

Pambuyo "Cinderella" Nadezhda Nikolayevna sankaloledwa kuwombera nthano kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu. Koma Kosheverova sanapeze mtundu wanyimbo zochepa chidwi, ndipo mu 1954 linatulutsidwa chithunzi china lodziwika bwino anajambula ndi A. Ivanovski - "Amabereka Oweta". Mufilimuyi anakhala m'kanthawi mtsogoleri bokosi-ofesi.

Kenako Nadezhda Kosheverova, filmography lomwe kuchokera nthawi imeneyo kuyambira kukula mofulumira, anachoka melodrama "kokasangalala", ndi sewero lanthabwala "Woyendetsa ukapolo" ndi "Kusamala, Agogo!".

Bwererani nthano ndi kuchotsedwa

Kuwombera nthano kachiwiri Nadezhda anapitiriza yekha mu 1963. Kachiwiri, duet ndi Shapiro, filimuyi anatulutsidwa "Kain XVIII». pachithunzipa Chili nthano ndi kapepala ndale. "Axamwali Awiri" - maziko a wina anatengedwera. Chifukwa cha kufufuza sewero Ine makalata kangapo.

Pa kuyamba wa Khrushchev anatembenuka mwangozi. Mbali ya kanema iye basi overslept, koma anakwanitsa kuzindikira moyenera mu mpukutu wina. Mu nkhani imeneyi, munthu wovala ngati mkazi kulowa m'zipinda kalonga wa. Khrushchev "fumed ndi m'kati" chifukwa chivundi cha makhalidwe. "Blue" amaonetsa mu maganizo ake, pa TV. Anabalalitsa kwa chidutswa osati Kosheverova, komanso gulu lonse. chithunzi A anamuonetsa cabe wazochepera.

Nadezhda Kosheverova amene zithunzi ali m'nkhani ino, waganiza kamodzinso kuchotsa maseŵeralo sewero lanthabwala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zowonetsera kunja filimu "Lero ndi watsopano kukopa." Iwo F. Ranevskaya zinathandiza kwambiri. Zitatha izi Nadezhda wabwerera ku mtundu wanyimbo la nthano. Choncho anabadwa mu 1968. "The akale, nkhani yakale." Udindo waukulu mu izo ankaimba ndi Oleg Dal, ndi dziko anadziwa ndi Ammayi watsopano - Marinoy Neelovoy.

filimuyi amakondedwa osati ana komanso akuluakulu. Chifukwa, chithunzi wakhala wotchuka kwambiri, monga mafilimu ambiri anawomberedwa Kosheverova. Mu "akale, akale nthano" Nadezhda choyamba, pamaso Zakharova, ntchito masiku ano kapangidwe kukambirana.

Kosheverova: view kuchokera kunja

Mikhail Boyarsky adawafotokozera kuganiza Kosheverova. Malinga ndi iye, zinali ngati iye akubwera kuchokera nthano kapena ngati wokhala za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Iye ankavala yekha madiresi aatali, nthawi zonse ankavala cardigans, kumene exuded cosiness ndi amakedzana. Nadezhda anali nthawi zonse aulemu kwambiri ndi olimbikitsa. Ine sindinayambe kundikalipira. Kwa iye palibe amene anamva chinenero osati mochuluka woyipawo, koma ngakhale matemberero zolembalemba.

Ndipo zifukwa ali amanjenje pa Kosheverova sanali. Iye anali woyang'anira pamwamba kalasi. mafilimu ake nthawizonse zakhala ziri mu ankafuna ndipo ambiri akhala lodziwika bwino pa nthawi yachikale. Choncho ndalama allocated kuti kuwombera nthawi zonse kuti Nadezhda Nikolayevna.

wotsogolera ntchito anapitiriza

Pambuyo "akale, akale nthano" Nadezhda Kosheverova anabwerera ku mtundu wanyimbo ichi nthawi zonse. Mu 1972, zowonetsera mu filimu nyimbo "mthunzi", anajambula pa kusewera ndi E. Schwartz ndi zolembedwa anamveketsa Anderson. Mu filimuyi, kachiwiri momwe mulinso momwe mulinso Marina Neelova ndi Oleg Dal.

Mu 1974 panali latsopano nyimbo chithunzi - sewero lanthabwala "The Prince Prosha". Nadezhda anajambula ake amajambulapo maluwa okongola Russian wowerengeka. Pambuyo nkhani ina iwiri: "The Nightingale" ndi "Monga Ivan ndi chitsiru cha chozizwitsa kuyenda."

Mu 1982, zowonetsera kunja chithunzi "Bulu khungu" ndi M. Perrault maphwando a nkhani. filimuyi anapata mphoto yaikulu pa Kiev Film Chikondwerero "nthano". Mu 1984, anthu kumvetsa latsopano filimu "Ndiyeno kunabwera Bumba" pa nkhani ndi Kuprin. Mufilimuyi anali ambiri zidole zithunzi, wokwera mu kufanana ndi chowonadi.

Akamaliza njira ya kulenga

Anatsiriza ntchito yake Nadezhda Kosheverova mu 1987, anajambula chithunzi chotsiriza mu moyo wa Zopatsa wa Makar "nthano ya zojambula mu chikondi." Total wotsogolera luso wapereka mafilimu zoposa makumi awiri. Ambiri a iwo akhala ngale mu cuma ca mafilimu a kanema dziko. Kosheverova anakhala bwino wotsogolera Soviet film, wongonena. mafani ake kumbukirani, amayamikira ndiponso kukonda Hope chete. Chifanizo cha mkulu wodziwa akupitiriza moyo mafilimu ake.

Nadezhda Kosheverova (wotsogolera wongonena) amakonda kutenga zithunzi ana. Iwo ndi osiyana ndi ntchito za atsogoleri ena wofatsa nthabwala, lyricism, musicality ndi kusangalatsa nkhani. nkhani zonse zokongola costumed. A chitsanzo chapadera cha ichi - "Cinderella".

Ngakhale mu Leningrad zinali kovuta osati kupeza kuti nsalu zabwino, koma ngakhale tsiku ndi tsiku ndi wosaoneka. Monga ananena zisudzo, ndi zovala anali sewn kuti nthano pafupifupi "kunja kwa mpweya wochepa thupi." Koma Kosheverova Ngokhoza kulenga mwaluso amtundu opanda ntchito, kupereka gulu wapamwamba anthu eni masiku.

moyo

Kosheverova nthawi atangokwatirana N. P. Akimova, Mmisiri Anthu a Soviet Union. Iwo limodzi mafilimu monga "Cinderella" ndi "Mthunzi". Koma kenako anazindikira kuti yosayenera kwa wina ndi mzake, ndipo analekana.

mwamuna chachiwiri anakhala Kosheverova AN Moskvin. Iye anali wotchuka Soviet mkulu wa kujambula. Iwo akhali axamwali kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali. Kukokera pamodzi chikondi chawo ambiri zilandiridwenso. Patapita nthawi, anzake anaganiza kukwatiwa, malinga akulakalaka Nadezhda Kosheverova. Mwana wobadwa ukwati, dzina lake Nicholas. Nainte-wachisanu chaka anafa.

imfa Kosheverova

Kosheverova Nadezhda anafa makumi awiri wachiwiri wa February 1989 mu Moscow. Iwo anaikidwa m'mudzi. Komarovo, limene lili pafupi St. Petersburg. Manda wodzichepetsa tombstone palibe. Iye anakwirira pafupi mwana Kosheverova.