Njira akuti mu ndakatuloyi. ndi njira yosonyezera mawu chiyani?

Mutu wa nkhani ino - njira akuti mu ndakatuloyi. Kodi izo, ife kufotokoza pansipa. Chitsanzo cha kusanthula ndi kulimbikitsa nkhani wowerenga amatchulidwa ndakatulo F. Tyutchev 'tsamba' ndi wokongola mizere ndakatulo ya Pushkin a "Zima Morning".

ndi njira mawu ati?

A njira yosonyezera mawu - kuipidwa phokoso (phonetic), syntactic, lexical kapena idiomatic zinthu ntchito kukwaniritsa othandiza kwambiri pa yachangu, yosangalatsa, dulani mzere kunsi kwa mbali zina za mawu.

wolemekezeka:

• Sound (phonetic) ndalama. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu ena amene mobwerezabwereza nthawi, kupereka kukhudza wapadera. njira zimenezi nthawi zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito Symbolist ndakatulo. Mwachitsanzo, onse wotchuka ndakatulo Constantine Bal'mont "Mabango" captivates waukulu kumva mabango kuti kulenga zotsatira za phokoso.
• Malembedwe. Izi zimaonetsa umafuna. Mwachitsanzo, Vladimir Mayakovsky - mwachidule trenchant mawu amene nthawi yomweyo kuganizira nkhaniyi.
• Phrasebook. Izi zikuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito woyambitsa amaika mawu , kapena otchedwa aphorisms - a aphorisms.
• Lexical ndi zamalankhulidwe: zokhudzana ndi mawu ndi matanthauzo ake.
• Mathotho. Nthawi zambiri iwo ndi chibadidwe ndi luso la kulankhula. Izi fanizo ndi metonymy, okokomeza.

Njira akuti mu ndakatuloyi

Akuyendera kuphunzira ndakatulo ndi njira yake akuti, tiyenera powasamalira kalembedwe polemba chinenero chimenechi. Monga tidanena pamwamba womwe akuti aliyense mtundu wanyimbo ntchito zawo. Nthawi zambiri, njira imeneyi ikutsindika cholinga cha wolemba kukumana kalembedwe luso. Ndakatulo - ndi mtundu wanyimbo mwapadera luso (ndi ochepa kuchotserapo chosowa kwambiri), kotero njira ya mawu a ndakatulo ntchito kuti wowerenga angathe kuzindikira zambiri, kuti akumvetseni bwino wolemba. Writers prose olemba mawonekedwe ndi kalembedwe n'zotheka osati kuti adamuwumiriza kuchuluka kwa ntchito zawo, pamene choncho zovuta ikugwirizana yochepa mzerewo maganizo awo ndi malingaliro, masomphenya ndi kumvetsa.

The zambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti ndakatulo

Njira luso akuti mu ndakatuloyi zosiyanasiyana ndithu. Iwo sali chuma cha wolemba ina, monga analenga ndi changwiro zaka. Koma apa ndi zitsanzo ndipo amakonda kumatanthauza nthawi zina wolemba amakhala zophweka kwambiri. Ndakatulo Sergeya Esenina Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse odzazidwa ndi achipongwe okongola ndi mafanizo chodabwitsa. Ngati munthu amene amadziwa kalembedwe wake kuwerenga ndakatulo wosadziwika, osalephera, adzaimba wolemba popanda Mangirirani mahatchi kugaleta a.

Njira akuti mu ndakatuloyi:

• Zophiphiritsa. Mfundo yaikulu ya mu mawu a chinthu kapena makhalidwe ofanana m'njira inayake. Mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe amasimbira ndi nthano - zonse ndi ophiphiritsa chizindikiro cha nkhanza, ferocity, zofuna-zayekha.
• Okokomeza ndi litotes. Mwachidule, kukokomeza luso ayi.
• Otsutsana. njira ya mawu, amene zimatheka ndi ntchito ofananira kapena pafupi kuwayika ziwiri kapena zambiri zosiyana limaphunzitsa. Mu A. S. Pushkina Mwachitsanzo, za mkuntho limati: "Kuti, monga chirombo, kuti kuwani, inu kulira ngati mwana."
• Anaphora. Ndi chiyambi chomwecho mizere angapo monga mwa ndakatulo wanzeru ndi Konstantin Simonov, "Dikirani kwa ine."
• Alliteration. The ntchito makamaka consonant phokoso zinayendera, monga "m'bango 'Balmont, waukulu phokoso interspersed ndi mzake, kupanga pamaso lachinsinsi la phokoso zomera usiku.
• Fanizoli. Wophiphiritsa mawu, kukhazikika pa makhalidwe umodzi kapena kuposerapo. "Cottage zaka mkazi" Yesenin, mwachitsanzo. Kusakhazikika kanyumba poyerekeza ndi mkazi wakale chifukwa cha ukalamba awiri.
• Metonymy. mawu amodzi m'malo mwake wina, kapena gawo lonse.
• Kutengera. Phwando pamene zinthu zopanda moyo amapatsidwa kwa katundu wa amoyo.
• Yerekezerani ndi epithet. The choyamba - pamene chinthu chimodzi poyerekeza ndi mzake kuti mudziwe bwino kusintha kwenikweni. wachiwiri amadziwika kuti ambiri a maphunziro a mabuku ndi luso tanthauzo a.

Njira akuti mu ndakatuloyi "wachoka" Tiutchev

Bwino m'chitetezo nkhaniyi, tiona ndakatulo konkire ndi chitsanzo chawo adzayesa kuti tipeze njira ndi umboni wakuti.

kuyesa izi ndakatulo kuti mphamvu ya moyo wolembayo, maliro waufupi ake - mwaluso weniweni wa malo nyimbo. Iwo - zili ngati masamba ndi monologue kuti ali wachisoni za tsoka lake ndi mosadziwa zimauluka ndi chilimwe.

Pali njira zambiri mawu. munthu imeneyi (masamba kunena, nawalingalira, wolemba Kwa owerenga zamoyo) ndi otsutsana (masamba amatsutsana masingano), ndipo fanizo ( "singano hedgehog" iwo anamutcha masingano paini). Apa tikuona njira alliteration (phokoso la "g", "H", "yakumadzulo").

Kuseweretsa mitundu zosakhalitsa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau amathandiza wolemba kukwaniritsa zotsatira za mphamvu ya kayendedwe. Izi wowerenga njira pafupifupi akuona waufupi nthawi ndi kayendedwe ka masamba. Chabwino, ngati ndakatulo iliyonse, "Masamba" sanali popanda achipongwe. Iwo achuluka kwambiri, zokongola ndi ojijirika.

Samalani kukula kwa ndakatuloyi. A okwana mizere anayi ka ndakatulo amagwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana njira akuti ndi zikutipatsa mafunso ena aumunthu. Nthawi zonse kukhala wosamala kuwerenga ndakatulo, ndipo adzakhala anadabwa mmene zinthu zambiri wolemba limatiuza.

Ndakatulo "Zima Morning"

Amatanthauza "Zima Morning" limaonetseratu ndakatulo adakondweretsa ndi zosiyanasiyana lapansi. Ntchito imeneyi - chitsanzo cha ndakatulo bwino ubusa.

Njira kuti AS Pushkin ntchito kukwaniritsa maganizo makamaka - kwenikweni ndi otsutsana. Posiyanitsa mdima dzulo ndi lero allocates onse zithunzi zokongola za chikhalidwe - Mkuntho yozizira ndi zabwino m'mawa - mu nsalu zokha ayi osiyana. Ngati wowerenga amaona ndi phokoso blizzards ndi khungu chisanu.

Special adjectives zabwino "wokongola", "zodabwitsa", "zodabwitsa" olemba anatsindika maganizo ndi kulitumiza ilo kwa ife. Palinso nkhani yosonyeza ndakatulo. Mkuntho ndi "mtima 'ndipo munachita mdima wandiweyani za mlengalenga," ankavala ".

pomaliza

A njira yosonyezera mawu Osangopereka kukometsera ndipo amathandiza izo, iwo likhale mumangidwa luso. Iwo - ngati kuwala mitundu kuti chithunzicho imachirikiza kupenta wake. Cholinga chawo - kuunikila ndi Atchule, kulimbikitsa kuganiza, mwinanso modzidzimutsa. Choncho, kuwerenga ndakatulo, musawafulumizitse, ganizirani zimene wolemba akufuna kusonyeza. Akulumphalumpha zobisika pakati pa mizere ya ganizo aluso kwambiri mawu, sungataye kwambiri.