Centaury: ntchito ndi katundu wofunika

Common centaury (dzina mankhwala - udzu centaury kapena Centaurim heiba) - Izi umodzi, biennial herbaceous therere banja gentianaceae, 10-40 masentimita kutalika. Muzu mu udzu - tsinde nthambi pamwamba, woonda ndi kuwala, kuwala mitundu. Zimayambira quadrangular, chilili, kawirikawiri wosakwatiwa, pamwamba - dichotomously-nthambi. Masamba - yaing'ono, lonse, oblong, woonda. Kwakukulu pamodzi kubwereketsa ndi, obovate, lalifupi; tsinde - lanceolate, sessile moyang'anana. The inflorescences wothinikizidwa ang'ono yowala pinki maluwa ndi 5 pamakhala. Zipatso - yopapatiza ndi elongated cylindrical bokosi ndi zambiri mbewu. Pamene dzuwa maluwa zomera, pamakhala ali yokhota kumapeto mu njira yakuti iwo kukhala ngati nyenyezi. Maluwa kuchokera June kuti August (maluwa kumachitika kokha malo dzuwa), fruiting nthawi kuchokera August kwa October.

Zomera angapezeke mu Ukraine, Central Asia, North America, Europe, ndi kum'mwera gawo European ku Russia, Altai, ndi Caucasus ndi Western Siberia.

Chimakula pa dzuwa meadows, mapiri, minda udzu, m'mbali nkhalango, meadows youma ndi malo ena unachitikira poyera ndipo dzuwa.

The akusowekapo zolinga mankhwala

Zolinga mankhwala kusonkhanitsa udzu centaury wamba ndi Rosette ake. Kukolola pachimake oyambirira pamaso masamba kutembenukira chikasu kwakukulu. Chomera nthawi kusema 5-8 masentimita kuchokera pansi. Grass anaika pa wosanjikiza woonda pepala kapena ndichimanga mu mitolo ndi mpweya zouma mu mthunzi (roofed) m'madera podutsa mpweya (attics) kapena dryers wapadera, ndi kutentha madigiri 40-50. Grass akhoza kusungidwa 2 zaka.

Mipweya ya centaury

The zomera udzu zimapezeka flavonoids, alkaloids (gentsianin), glycosides owawa (eritrotsentaurin, amarogentin, gentsiopikrin, eritaurin), xanthones, mafuta n'kofunika, resins, sterols, ntchofu, oleanolic ndi ascorbic asidi, tannins. Komanso, ndipo munali chakudya (shuga, fructose, sucrose), mavitamini, micro- ndi macroelements (chitsulo, tini sulfure, etc.).

Centaury: katundu ndi Mapulogalamu

Therere centaury, amene amavomereza anthu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi wowerengeka, ndi Kuchiritsa kwamtundu, ndi lamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo ndi mankhwala ochiza matenda ambiri.

Kukonzekera centaury adzalandira antiseptic, odana ndi yotupa, choleretic, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba wofatsa, hemostatic, analgesic, ndi hepatoprotective bala-kuwachiritsa.

Inapezeka kuwawa udzu, bwino chimbudzi, chilakolako, kuwonjezera ulimi wa madzi muzituluka. Choncho Centaury kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mbali ya kudya ndi kuwonjezera chapamimba azitsamba.

Chifukwa okhutira gentsianina centaury ntchito anapezeka ndi monga sedative a. Komanso, udzu ali zimandilimbikitsa ndi zimandilimbikitsa tingati pa thupi wofooka, chimene chiri chofunika kwambiri mu nthawi postoperative. Komanso, mankhwala centaury ndi antipyretic ndi mankhwala ochititsa (analgesic) Zotsatira.

Zikuonetsa ntchito centaury ndi matenda: kutopa, kutopa mantha, anorexia, ndulu kapena chiwindi, flatulence, enterocolitis aakulu, chapamimba ndi matumbo omangana, chilakolako osauka, matenda ena matenda, migraine, kuchepa magazi, sinusitis, matenda ena a pakhungu.

Centaury amene ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka - sizachilendo, ntchito mu mawonekedwe a decoctions ndi infusions milandu onse pamwamba, komanso mogwira ntchito gwero lachisokonezo, matenda a shuga, fuluwenza, malungo, matenda a impso ndi matenda a mtima, kutentha, edema, matenda a chiwindi, ndi matenda a khunyu, TB m'mapapo mwanga, matumbo atony, gastritis (anatsidnyh kapena hypoacid) mphutsi.

Wolungamitsidwa ndi centaury kunja ntchito Mwachitsanzo, nthawi nonhealing mabala, totupa, gout, chikanga, zilonda tibia, zithupsa.

Bwino ntchito centaury zochizira uchidakwa (kuphatikizapo kumwa mwauchidakwa), ndipo payokha, ndipo monga gawo la malipiro.

A udzu madzi atsopano ntchito timitu matenda a makutu mu mawonekedwe a madontho, ndipo mkati - matenda a m'mimba, chiwindi, ndulu.

Ndipo centaury anapeza ntchito monga njira chifuwa chakudya ana.

Maphikidwe ndi centaury

Njira ntchito ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana - tinctures, infusions, tiyi, mafuta, madzi, msuzi (mkati), kunja - akupera ndi compresses.

1. protivoglistnoe msuzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kutenga mbali wofanana centaury udzu ndi chowawa, losanganikirana. supuni winanso wa osakaniza chifukwa anawonjezera magalamu 250 a madzi otentha kwa mphindi 20, kuvala moto, ndiye msuzi ndi osasankhidwa ndi anatengedwa pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa ndi madzulo (theka kapu) kwa sabata.

2. gastritis ndi mkulu acidity kutentha othandiza kulowetsedwa zosonkhanitsira:

kutenga 2 tebulo. tsamba supuni medicament marshmallow ndi udzu centaury, kutsanulira 600 ga madzi otentha, maola 4 Kuumirira anatengedwa pakamwa musanadye nthawi 4 tsiku ndi 100 ml.

3. giperatsidnom gastritis, kutentha, chifuwa, flatulence, kusintha chimbudzi, komanso kulimbitsa thupi pambuyo matenda aakulu ntchito kulowetsedwa a zitsamba. Pakuti chikho cha madzi otentha kuthira 10 ga udzu, kunena 2 maola ndi osasankhidwa. Atatanganidwa asanadye supuni katatu patsiku.

4. Pamene aakulu chiwindi ndi ogwira kulowetsedwa ngati: mu 1 lita imodzi ya madzi otentha amalimbikira 20 m'ma feedstock analoledwa kuziziritsa ndi tsedyat. Kumwa kulowetsedwa ofunda magalamu 100 musanadye. The kulowetsedwa chomwecho chimene chingatithandize ndi shuga ndi cholecystitis.

5. mankhwalawa uchidakwa chikho cha madzi otentha kutsanulira 2 tebulo. supuni zitsamba yophika kwa mphindi 10, kunena maola 2, tsedyat ndi kumwa katatu pa tsiku kwa chikho kachitatu. Chithandizo - 2 miyezi.

Pakuti chomwechi vuto centaury ntchito mu kusakanizikana ndi thyme, penyani trifoliate ndi oregano (mu kufanana, motero 1: 3: 1: 3). makapu awiri madzi owiritsa Thirani 4 tebulo. supuni ya osakaniza ichi, 10. kunena. Nyamulani chakudya 100 ml katatu pa tsiku ndipo nthawi 4 - pamaso yogona. Chithandizo kumatenga miyezi 2-2.5. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa chiyambi cha mankhwala ndi kufunika kusiya mowa ndi kusuta fodya.

Centaury: contraindications

Supplementation ndi centaury therere ali contraindicated odwala ndi zam'mimba ndi m'matumbo. Mosamala muyenera kukhala ndi anthu amene asunga hypersensitivity mbewu.

Idamva tikuyivomereza mu mlingo zingachititse kudzimbidwa.