Gorceac zokwawa: chithunzi, njira nkhondowo

Gorceac repens (Pinki) - osatha aster banja, amene ali ndi mbiri ngati udzu woopsa kwambiri. Pang'onopang'ono atalanda dera limene okhazikika bitterling displaces anansi ake chikhalidwe, kwambiri kuchepetsa zokolola zawo komanso khalidwe la nthaka. Izi ndi mphepo weniweni wa minda ndi minda, mkubwela kwa kulimbana m'mayiko ambiri. The bitterling Russian uli gulu la zinthu kwaokha, kufalikira kwa amene ali mutu ulamuliro wapadera.

makhalidwe General

Magwero Chingelezi, udzu kawirikawiri amapezeka pansi pa dzina "Russian knapweed» (Russia knapweed). Inde, zikuoneka zokwawa bitterling, chithunzi chimene inu mukhoza kuwona pansipa, ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina ya cornflowers. Childs, chomera kufika msinkhu wa 75 cm. Zimayambira nthambi zake ndi zambiri masamba oblong ndi korona ndi mdima pinki madengu maluwa, ukufalikira mu July ndi maluwa mpaka August.

Gorceac repens - mbewu undemanding ndithu. Iwo amakonda kutentha ndi kuwala, kugonjetsedwa kwambiri chilala. inayambira akhoza kukula kwa akuya mamita 10 ndi chakudya chinyezi, amene palibe kwa zomera zina. Komanso, udzu ili bwino analekerera nthaka compaction ndipo kudzikundikira mu izo salt zoipa: carbonates, chlorides, sulfates. Chinthu chokha chimene sakonda bitterling - ichi Bay nthaka, kotero musati kukula pa minda paddy.

Kufalitsa ndi kubalana

Bitterling ankaona malo a ku Central Asia. Atachoka kumeneko anapita ku North America, pang'onopang'ono anakafika m'dera la Canada ndi United States of America. Chomera chafika Europe - iwo ali matumba kukula mu Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Poland, Germany ndi mayiko ena. Sioneka udzu ngakhale anafika Australia! Africa omwe gorchak ali sanapezeke ndi tsiku - Africa. Mu Russia, izo zimapezeka makamaka m'madera kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa, makamaka mu zone ya steppe. Chimakula pa nakulitsa ndi uncultivated minda, meadows, minda, msipu ndi m'midzi.

Udzu ali muzu amphamvu kwambiri amene ndi rhizomes umodzi, umene akuwombera kukula yopingasa. Iye imabereka onse ndi mbewu ndi vegetatively - kudzera mwa rhizomes ndi mphukira mizu. Pa chaka, mbewu imodzi ingafalire ndi gawo la mamita lalikulu sikisi. Kukula zokwawa bitterling clumps, mwachitsanzo wandiweyani m'nkhalango - kuchokera makumi angapo mazana zimayambira pa mita lalikulu 1.

mbali Tizilombo ndi mavuto

Chifukwa dongosolo lawo muzu gorchak kuti ali ndi mphamvu kuyamwa ku nthaka ochepa (ziwiri kapena zisanu) nthawi zambiri zomanga thupi kuposa mbewu. zikhalidwe zambiri zovuta kukana kumangotsatira wa mnansi voracious - nthaka kupukuta kunja ndipo unusable kwa kukula. Choncho, osauka, bitterling amatenga 50 80% ya gawo, chimakankhira zina.

Komanso, chomera chakupha! inayambira secrete mankhwala phenolic kuti kudziunjikira m'nthaka ndi kulimbikitsa kuwonongeka kwa kukula mbewu. mbali mlengalenga smartweed akutali zinthu organic kuti ziletsa chitukuko cha zomera oyandikana. Ngakhale ngati inu kutsindikiza mbewu monga zipatso pafupi ndi udzu, ndi amasokoneza analandira chatsitsa zikuchepa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mbewu mbewu tirigu kudutsa smartweed mu kuchuluka kwa 0.01% ndi kulemera, ufa amapangidwa kuchokera zinthu yaiwisi, analandira chifukwa khalidwe osauka kuwawa.

Ali poizoni udzu kupanga izo zosafunika ndi owopsa kwa zakudya za nyama. Mkaka ng'ombe, chakudya chimene anali bitterling, amapeza kulawa zowawa. Ndipo moyo wa akavalo zokwawa bitterling lingakhoze ndipo loopsa!

Kuvuta chifukwa cha vutoli?

Gorceac mpake chimodzi cha kwambiri trudnoiskorenimyh namsongole, chifukwa ali ndi luso kudikira mu nthawi ya nyengo ikhale yoipa mu mpumulowo. Pamene nthaka kupukuta kunja dera kumene chikamakula bitterling anali analima, pali chiwonongeko cha ziwalo pamwamba-kuuluka ndi mizu, yomwe ili mwachindunji pansi. Komabe, zakuya mizu kusunga luso la moyo kwa zaka zingapo ndipo pamene akubwerera zinthu zachilendo zomera akuyamba mwachangu kutsitsimutsa.

yamabingu minda

Alimi mantha ndipo ndikuganiza kuti bitterling ungathe kusokoneza osati chakudya, komanso ngozi zachilengedwe. Kuthana ndi zovuta, kotero ntchito №1 - kuteteza pakuwonekera kwake ndi kufalikira. Njira imodzi nthaka ndi clogging Gorchakov - kugunda mbewu yake ndi mbewu mbewu, chotero ndikofunika kufesa nthaka ndi zinthu zoyera. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, a akatswiri Rosselkhoznadzor monga gawo loyang'anira phytosanitary anachitika kunyamulidwa ndi kunja mu Russia la tirigu ndi mbewu pamaso pa umuna bitterling.

Komabe, ntchito njira si nthawi zonse zokwanira, choncho nthawi ndi nthawi pali gawo latsopano yatsekera zomera. Anapeza cholinga n'kofunika kupeza, ndiyeno kwathunthu asakhalenso mkati zokwawa bitterling. Njira kuthana, muli osiyana agronomical, kwachilengedwenso ndi mankhwala. Mwa iwo akulima ndi kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale dongosolo muzu, komanso kulima clogging m'dera la mbewu zina. Ife zambiri amachita kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amene sprayed pa malo yatsekera. Komabe, chinsinsi bwino - ntchito mabuku njira pamwamba!

Kodi kulimbana paokha?

Kuchokera pamwamba zikuonekeratu kuti n'zovuta kwambiri kuyima ndekha ndi udzu ili. Kodi munthu ayenera kuchita akapeza m'munda wake mbewu zopanda? Kulimbana udzu zokwawa pa dzinja kanyumba lawo kumaphatikizapo angapo zinthu zimene ziyenera kuchitidwa mu zovuta ndi. makope Single ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi dzanja, kuphatikizapo mbali mobisa. Ngati m'nkhalango bitterling anapeza, iwo ayenera kwathunthu kutchetcha pamaso maluwa. Pamaso akukonzekera nthaka kwa kufesa m'pofunika bwino kulima, kudula mizu ya mbewu monga momwe tingathere. Chomwecho analimbikitsa kuti ndi yophukira mochedwa. Ngati malo sanayambebe katswiri, ndi bwino kuchita njirayi kangapo. Ndime Dulani a mizu ayenera kusankha ndi kuwononga. Komabe, n'zotheka kuti zonsezi sadzakhala zokwanira ndipo posakhalitsa bitterling kuyamba kachiwiri kuukira malo.

Mfundo lonse watchulidwa mobwerezabwereza dongosolo muzu, amene amalola udzu kutsitsimutsa zaka ngakhale pambuyo 3-4. Pofuna kugonjetsa kwathunthu zokwawa bitterling mankhwala zina tikulimbikitsidwa - ". Mphepo yamkuntho" herbicides "Roundup" ndipo Processing iwo tikwanitse kuchita madzulo ofunda ndi owuma, koma mitambo yophukira pamene mbeu lonse kale kukolola. The njira ya ntchito yosavuta kusanduka zimayambira wa kupopera njira ya mankhwala. More izo limafotokoza malangizo kwa herbicide yeniyeni. Mwina, chifukwa chiwonongeko chotheratu cha zomera zoipa wolunjika mankhwala ndi mobwerezabwereza kangapo.

Pomaliza, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bitterling - kwaokha udzu, ndi pamene wapezeka m'pofunika kudziŵitsa nthambi m'dera la Rosselkhoznadzor! Pakuti si kukwaniritsidwa kwa lamulo limeneli, anakhazikitsa lamulo, inu mukhoza kutenga chabwino - inakwaniritsidwa mabungwe onse malamulo ndi nzika wamba!