Chicken utitiri: njira kulamulira ndi kapewedwe

Chicken utitiri - majeremusi waung'ono, malo amene ali nthenga mbalame. Ndi thupi mbalame, makamaka nkhuku, ndi tizilombo umoyo mkombero mwamphamvu kuswana ndi kudya magazi a adani awo. Zotsatira za ntchito zoopsa nthata nkhuku zimene zimawoneka ngati mdima atapachikidwa zophuka, ndi kufala kwa matenda osiyanasiyana (mliri, salmonellosis, brucellosis), akuponya kupanga dzira, kudwala ndipo anayamba imfa ya mbalame. Ngati nkhuku nkhuku anapeza utitiri, momwe kuti tichotse wa tizirombo izi msanga ndi angamuponyere, pokhalabe thanzi la mbalame?

Kufotokozera nkhuku utitiri

Mbalame tiziromboti amakhala ndi lalikulu corpuscle bulauni mtundu apanga kutalika za 1-2 mm. Mosiyana Anzawo planar moyo amphaka ndi agalu, ali mkulu, penapake hunched ndi flattened laterally thunthu, kotero udzaphwanya tizilombo ili pafupi zosatheka. Owonjezera mphamvu m'thupi mwana wankhuku utitiri amapereka olimba chitin chivundikirocho ndi vertkost see ndi kupereka amphamvu ndi elongated miyendo yakumbuyo, zikomo umene tizilombo oipa kwambiri kulumpha.

Akadakwanitsira chitonthozo kutentha kwa kuli majeremusi ngati ali 40-41 ^{° C} - chizindikiro lolingana kutentha kwa thupi nkhuku. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhuku utitiri samatisiya malire ake ndipo amasonkhana malo kumene kulibe mchira: pali mbalame khungu kwambiri wosakhwima, monga "amphamvu" majeremusi waung'ono.

Zimayambitsa matenda ndi tizilombo nkhuku

Gwero la nkhuku utitiri nkhuku mokwanira ambiri. Nkhuku matenda ndi tizilombo mbalame zakuthengo: mpheta, akawelewele, akhwangwala. Ngati pali nkhuku pafupi, nkhuku utitiri mosavuta amasamukira pansi mphamvu zake. The mazira a tizirombo mwina mu udzu kapena udzu, ntchito ngati zofunda nkhuku.

kuswana Features

Ngakhale chachikulu "kudzipereka" mbuye wake, kubereka mu thupi la utitiri nkhuku yaikazi sindingakhoze. Tsiku lililonse mothandizidwa ndi gulu lina la minofu, iye amakankhira kwa ng'ombe yake ndi mwachilungamo wautali mazira kutumikira. Akutulukira kwa iwo tsiku lotsatira nyongolotsi-ngati mphutsi kuyamba kudyetsa intensively "busa. Patapita milungu ingapo, mphutsi pupate. Kusintha wamkulu kumachitika pa yemweyo omasuka kutentha onse 40 ^{° C,} kawirikawiri chisa, limene lili nkhuku atagona incubating yaitali.

Ngozi nkhuku utitiri

Chicken utitiri ndi nkhuku kwambiri ngozi, ndiponso mwachangu kuchulukitsa pa mlingo kuwonjezeka, mukhoza mu nyengo yaifupi, mwachidule "kugwetsera". Chicken kuvutika kwambiri, zinthu restlessly, wasiya kudya, kumwa, ndi tikafere kutopa. Kuwonjezera kulumidwa ndi majeremusi ngati kupatsira mbalame mphutsi, amene ndiye anasamutsa mwa nyama kwa anthu. Choncho ndikofunikira kukhwimitsa mwamsanga kuchotsa majeremusi oopsa. Ngati mbalame anapeza nkhuku utitiri momwe muchisiye tizirombo izi? ndi miyeso zofunika kuchitidwa chiyani? Kodi ntchito ya mankhwala kwa utitiri nkhuku?

Kodi kudziwa chotupa nkhuku utitiri?

Kudziwa pamaso pa majeremusi nkhuku akhoza kukhala zowoneka: tizilombo zambiri kukwawa kudya m'madera poyera khungu kuzungulira maso, mulomo ndi mapazi. Kukwawa mu nthenga, iwo ali oipa kwambiri mbalame. Last, kuyesera zikande malo sakumvetsa, nthenga zimaswa yokha, imayamba mofulumira kuonda. N'kosavuta chifukwa cha nthenga ali odyetserako ufulu. Kukhala mwayi kusiya kumalo ogona pa paddock iwo akhoza kuyeretsa nthenga mu fumbi, ndi anthills Choncho, zokayikitsa kuti akhale akutsogoleredwa ndi majeremusi monga utitiri nkhuku.

Kodi kuchotsa mankhwala wowerengeka?

Pamene ndiyotani pakuchotsa nthata nkhuku bwino kutsimikiziridwa nthawi anayesedwa njira za makolo. Makamaka, zochita za tansy ndi chowawa, fungo limene mofulumira kutulutsa kuchokera henhouse ya majeremusi waung'ono. Zokwanira basi anayala zomera mu ngodya pa chipinda kapena kukacheza pa wozungulira lapansi. Wokondweretsa ubwino chowawa pizhmennogo msuzi, anathira madzi otentha mu chiŵerengero cha 1 mpaka 3 nandipatsa pasanathe maola 12. Kupulumutsa madzi Ndi bwino kuti kuchiza nkhuku ndi nkhani zake zonse: makoma, pansi panyumba ngodya, feeders, perches.

Mu zina asiye nkhuku zinalili sprayed ndi fumbi, ntchito imene madziwo pang'onopang'ono, osati kuti tichotse majeremusi, komanso kupewedwa asayembekezere m'tsogolo. The muyeso kwambiri kutsimikiziridwa ndi phulusa kusamba. Chicken mumasamba mwa iwo ndi zosangalatsa panjira ndiyotani pakuchotsa nthata pesky.

Kodi kubweretsa utitiri nkhuku mu nkhuku?

Mankhwala ndi kutsimikiziridwa Beaphar dontho. Anapanga pa maziko mwachilengedwe, iwo apangidwa kuchotsa utitiri agalu. Choncho mandala wochuluka kugwirizana zikutanthauza kuti angathe kupulumutsa nkhuku: bwinobwino kuzitikita mu khungu, kuteteza kukhudzana ake ndi pakamwa ndi m'maso a mbalame. Protection nthawi - masabata 3. Ndiye, processing akhoza mobwerezabwereza.

Akutsikira Hartz amadziwikanso cholinga kuchotsa utitiri amphaka ndi agalu, koma angathe kuthandiza pa matenda a nkhuku matenda. Nkhani za chubu kuikidwa kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi pakani bwino. Tizilombo kufalitsa mwamsanga kwa ziwiya subcutaneous ndi kusokoneza ntchito ya tizilombo yaing'ono. Mavuto pambuyo maola 24 mankhwala. Iwo ali osavomerezeka ntchito chida ichi nkhuku chifukwa cha kawopsedwe mkulu. A osiyanasiyana madontho ndi nkhuku utitiri amalola kuti asiye kusankha pa aliyense wa iwo: "Mabala», Frotline, Linga, «Advanteydzh", "Dan". Ndi kusunga okhwima malangizo ntchito mankhwala angayamikire zotsatira pafupifupi pomwepo.

Protivobloshnuyu mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa osati nkhuku komanso malo kumene amakhala. Kwa njirayi, mungagwiritse ntchito tizirombo sitidagwiritsa ntchito mu ulamuliro wa mphemvu, utitiri, mphemvu mu zipinda, "Tetriks", "Het", "Tsifoks", "Malathion", "Cucaracha".

Against nthata nkhuku - mankhwala "butoxy"

Mu coops mafakitale kumene ziweto ali ambiri kapena mazana a nkhuku, mankhwala a "butoxy" mankhwala, mwayi kwambiri ndi kuthekera kukonzekera kosavuta kwa njira insecticidal zedi kwambiri. Nkhani za ampoules ndi mphamvu ya 1 ml chofunika kupasuka ndi malita 4 wa madzi ndi ntchito kumbuyo kwa mutu nkhuku bwinobwino akusisita. Kudzera Mitsempha subcutaneous mankhwala "butoxy" kuchokera utitiri nkhuku kufalitsa mwamsanga thupi lonse wosasiyapo majeremusi ndi mwayi pang'ono kupulumuka. Komanso, wothandizila ili bwino pokonza coops nkhuku imene kale chofunika kuchotsa nkhuku zonse.

Kugwiritsa ufa "deltamethrin"

Polimbana ndi tizirombo oopsa ochepa alimi ntchito njira imeneyi nthata nkhuku, monga ufa "deltamethrin". mankhwala chofunika kuti utsi pa nthenga za mbalame (kupewa inhalation), ndipo kenako mosamala kuzitikita mu khungu. Pamaso pa wapadera ufa atomizer processing akhoza ikuchitika nyumba yaikulu nkhuku. Pambuyo mankhwala, izo akulimbikitsidwa kupirira popanda kukonza nkhuku masiku angapo kuonetsetsa kuti mphutsi onse anaphedwa utitiri. Osati nthawi zonse nthawi yoyamba kuchotsa tizirombo loipalo ngati utitiri nkhuku. Choncho, nthawi zina pamafunika masabata 2-3 ndi zofunika kubwereza mankhwala, pamene kupereka zikwa kupulumuka kusandutsa mu utitiri wamkulu. Mu sitepe zikwa tizirombo sakhala atengeke ndi wothandizila insecticidal.

Asanabwerere nkhuku ayenera kuchitidwa chonyowa kuyeretsa, amabisa makoma a chlorine ndi slaked laimu kapangidwe bwinobwino ventilate ndi aviary, zinyalala oyera, kusintha zofunda mu maselo. Sikutheka kuti achite processing wa kutsitsi kumatanthauza: lililonse mbalame ayenera kukumana ndi chithandizo munthu, amene kwenikweni zizichitidwa mu chigoba fumbi ndi magolovesi.