Garshin, "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi duwa": mwachidule a m'nkhaniyi. Proverb kwa "nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose"

Si nthawi zimachitika kuti wolemba akhoza kuphatikiza, pa dzanja limodzi, pang'ono, ndi pa dzanja ena, kutanthauza. Osati nthano zonse zimene zikugwirizana ndi magawo awiri awa. Mwanjira imeneyi zosangalatsa wapadera ankaimira nthano, mwachitsanzo, Andersen kapena Garshina. "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" anachita chidwi wathu lero. Ndi kulankhula.

A ngale mu chipasuko ambiri

Nthano akuyamba yomweyo monga fanizo. Mu duwa munda yaing'ono kutsogolo kwa nyumba m'mudzi maluwa okongola Rose. Zinali zodabwitsa komanso chifukwa duwa munda kwa nthawi yaitali palibe wina anali pachibwenzi. Ndipo maonekedwe izi mwadzidzidzi ngati chomera yokongola kwambiri sayembezereka.

Mmodzi a m'nkhaniyi ntchito "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" anabadwa mu dziko mu May. Wofuna kukhala ndi moyo anadzazidwa ndi izo, ndipo ngati newcomer mu dziko mwina kusonyeza mmene iye, iye akanati anafuula ndi chimwemwe ndi chidzalo cha moyo.

Ndithudi, palibe wokhudza mtima wa nkhaniyi kwathunthu popanda nkhondo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa. Nthano zathu zabwino - ndi Rose, ndi zoipa - mtundu umodzi wa achule.

Umodzi wa achule akuti Rosa

Tiyeni tionenso nkhani. Ndithudi, monga ife tikudziwa kuti mu malo ambiri a bwinja wosiya zonse zinyansira. Apa ndi apo Rose ndekha ayi wolembayo. Iye anali angapo (kapena Antiparah) anali mtundu umodzi wa achule. Ena nthawi ntchito "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" zosiyana nyama si muzindikire maluwa okongola, ndi zamoyo zonse ndi zabwino. Koma pano pali umodzi wa achule anaona Rose ndi ... chikondi. Ndipo chifundo chake ambiri mawu iye anati, "Ine umeze." Motero chinthu choyamikiridwa wake uli digiri akutali a chikondi ndi kudzipereka. Rose, ndithudi, ndinalibe lingaliro kuya mmene achule, anachita mantha kwambiri moti iye anadya, ndipo sadzaonekanso monga choncho.

Achule akufuna kutenga pa duwa

Achule pa malo a nyama zokongolazi anali idée fixe. Iye anayesera kuti kwa Maluwa. Mwamwayi, mbewu, kuwonjezera maluwa, panali spikes chakuthwa anali "chitetezo". Iwo waponya cholengedwa chonyansa ndi chilengedwe zodabwitsa za Mulungu. Koma umodzi wa achule sanadzisiyira zoyesayesa, iye obisalamo kwa kanthawi ndipo anaganiza kuti duwa mu njira ina.

Anthu amene amawerenga nkhani Garshina ( "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" amatanthauza) adzanena: "Kodi mnyamata? Anali chifukwa mwanayo? ". Inde, n'zotheka. Pochitika iye, makamaka chifukwa ndi mbali yofunika kwambiri ya nkhani.

Mnyamata ndi maluwa bedi

Flower munda sanali nthawizonse kwadzaoneni achipululu adzasiyidwa. Ngakhale chaka chatha, anakacheza mnyamata anakhala pansi ndi kuwerenga buku kusangalala dera zodabwitsa za zomera ndi tizilombo. Kamodzi ngakhale duwa munda hedgehog akungoyendayenda. Iye poyamba adawopa mnyamata, koma pambuyo pake ntchito anthu ake ndipo ngakhale kumwa mkaka kuchokera kozungulira wa mwini. Achinyamata wokondwa kwambiri kuti prickly chirombo anamutenga ngati m'bale wake. Nthawi zambiri, mnyamata ataona duwa munda mwawomwawo, chifukwa palibe munthu, iye sanalinso ofunikira.

Mlongo Mary amapereka kutenga kusewera mpira, m'malo kuwerenga bukhu bedi maluwa, iye anamuuza iye kuti iye anali bwino apa pobudet. Ndipo tsopano, patapita chaka, iye anali gone pabedi mwakayakaya. Malinga ndi Zoneneratu madokotala, iye silinakhalitse. Tsopano mlongo wake kuwerenga buku mokweza, pamene iye akanakhoza kugona. Mkazi wina mwakachetechete ndikulira tsoka la m'bale wake Kalanga wamng'ono pamene mnyamata sanaone ake. Izi pano nkhani lolembedwa VM Garshin. "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" chidutswa chisoni kwambiri ya anatembenuka.

Umodzi wa achule ndi mwa ntchito, ndipo Rose amachita ntchito kwambiri

Ngati wowerenga mukumbukira, tinachoka umodzi wa achule pamene izo zonse anavulazidwa pambuyo pofuna wina kuti ndi duwa, nagwa pansi. Chonyansa chirombo napereka ndipo anafuna chilengedwe chokongola zina, oyandikana zomera. Choncho Rosa, amene anali pang'ono zilizonse ndi zosafunikira ndinkaganiza kuti umodzi wa achule ali lagged kuseri kwake, ndipo ndithu anaiwala za izo.

Komabe, munthu wabwino tsiku dzuwa, pamene kukongola Maluwa wakhala pafupifupi khungu, anaona pa pafupi nthambi umodzi wa achule. Ochangamuka chirombo anakhalabe kuponya mwala kutali (ie mphamvu) kuti kukongola aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino. Apa, kumene, mankhwala Garshina "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" zimapangitsa owerenga mantha ndipo anamufunsa kuti: "Chabwino, kodi zoipa kupambana, ndi umodzi wa achule kukwaniritsa". Lezani mtima, muwerengi wokondedwa, adzakumbukira ntchito polemba chinenero ndi osadandaula. Mu dziko angathe gonjetsani choyipa, monga nthano - konse!

Pamene umodzi wa achule anali okonzeka kulumpha otsiriza, mwadzidzidzi ndinadzuka mnyamata ndi mtsikana wotchedwa Masha:

- Mlongo, inu munanena kuti maluwa bloomed. Ine ndingakhoze wina?

- Inde, wokondedwa, kumene - Mtsikana anayankha.

Mary anayang'ana kunja pawindo anaona duwa kwambiri m'munda maluwa. Nditanyamula nsapato lumo, anatuluka mu msewu. Kupita ku duwa, iye mwamsanga anapeza umodzi wa achule, ndinamugwedeza iye pansi ndi mateche zala za nsapato zake. Ndikufuna kunena kuti umodzi wa achule monga ambiri zoipa, anaulukira kwa Way wina, koma izi sizinachitike. Iye anali zimauluka patali mokwanira chifukwa sindidzawakumbukiranso. Rose, nayenso, anali kudula ndi kutumikira cholinga chabwino: mnyamata adamuwona iye, ndi nthawi yotsiriza mu moyo wake anamwetulira modzipereka, kenako anagwada chete mpaka kalekale.

Pamaliro, wodwalayo nazo zochuluka za mitundu, koma tcheru aliyense amakopeka ndi anauka kwa bedi maluwa. Anali mlongo wake misozi mwini n'kuwaza posachedwapa wakufayo. maluwa A, ngakhale kuti anali kudula, iye anamverera kuposa kale wokongola.

wolemba anafotokozanso kuti mbewu yosungidwa buku wandiweyani, ndipo anamupatsa duwa. Ndi mmene anaphunzirira nkhani yonse. Amenewa ndi nthano za mtundu umodzi wa achule ndi duwa. Chidule zidavumbulutsidwa kwa owerenga. Tsopano tiyenera kuliganizira bwino bwino. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zilembo.

zilembo zazikulu ndi zazing'ono

The intrigue waukulu wa mankhwala wokhota mu malo pakati pa umodzi wa achule ndi duwa. Kukhululukira owerenga, koma ife pomwepo kuti tiziwononga nthawi, rinemsya mu kuya kwa kusanthula ntchito.

Rose ndi nthano kuwala wa ku Zabwino-Kukongola-Choonadi. Umodzi wa achule yemweyo - loyipa munthu. The mnyamata - chifuniro kukhala ndi chifuniro cha moyo. A mlongo Masha - ndi tsoka. Choncho, ngati lemba ikumasuliridwa chinenero cha zizindikiro, adzatembenuza kuti akufuna nkhondo pakati pa chabwino ndi choipa pa ntchito yake VM Garshin. "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" (mwachidule imasonyeza mfundo imeneyi) limatiuza za zotsatirazi. Ngakhale kuti choipa bwino kitted mu dziko, izo ziyenera zida zapamwamba kwambiri, zabwino Umapeza. Ndipo zodabwitsa chifukwa iye alibe kanthu koma kukongola. Ndipotu yapambana wabwino chifukwa kumbali yake amalimbana wamphamvu kwambiri (Mulungu, Choikidwiratu) ndi moyo.

Ngati tikulingalira ntchito mu kuwala kwa kumasulira izi, izo ndi izi: Makhalidwe chachikulu apa - ichi ndi umodzi wa achule ndi Rose, ndi sekondale - wodwalayo, koma mnyamata wabwino ndi mlongo wake Maria. Nkofunika kuti kutanthauzira angakhale osiyana, koma ngwazi za "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" lizidzachita onse chimodzimodzi.

Folk nzeru ndi ntchito Garshina

Ndipotu, monga mwa zonse nthano, pali danga wangwiro ndi malingaliro a munthu amene amawerenga. Choncho, aliyense nkhokwe ya miyambi akhoza kukhala lanu. Koma ochepa amene ankawerenga anganene kuti pamene tisunga kulimbana m'nkhaniyi, nthawi yomweyo mumaganiza mawu (kuti "nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose") "Osati chifukwa Senka kapu". Zikutanthauza kuti munthu kulowa malonda anu, kuyambira chinachake, osati ndi mphamvu zapadera.

Mwachitsanzo, tiyerekeze umodzi wa achule kwenikweni chibwenzi ndi mtima wanga wonse Rosa. Owerenga adzaona kuti palibe abwino atatulukamo. Onse chifukwa umodzi wa achule (mu mankhwala Garshina) alibe mtima, iwo ali yekha m'mimba. Likhoza "gobble mmwamba" osati chikondi.

"Musati kukumba dzenje wina"

Sitingathe kunena kuti Zoterezi n'zosatheka moyo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu m'njira iliyonse akufuna "adzawonongedwa" ndi zina, koma mapeto ake akugwa mu msampha wake. Ndiye anthu amati, "Musati kukumba dzenje wina." Izo zinachitika ndi mavuto umodzi wa achule zoyipa mu bukhu Garshina. Iye anakwera ndi kukwera kwa Rose. minga analaswa kudzatunga magazi, koma iye adafuna basi kuti "umeze" duwa, zivute zitani. Pomwepo adadza Masha ndi mateche nsapato ake kutali kwambiri. Ngati wina afunsa wowerenga, amene akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi zimene makhalidwe mwambi wakuti, "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi duwa" zabwino ndi chitsanzo uthenga makhalidwe a mbiri, iye ankayankha kuti: "N'chifukwa kukumba dzenje wina"

"Kumene anabadwira kumeneko imathandiza"

Kwa mphindi, osauka osaphunzira zoipa umodzi wa achule ndekha ndi kulankhula za Rose. Pamene mbali yaikulu mu nthano anabadwa n'cholinga unpresentable, iye anali chiyembekezo kuti iye akhoza kukwaniritsa chinachake mu moyo. Koma tsoka kuti Rosa anasankha ntchito zodabwitsa ngakhale chifukwa, tiyenera kuvomereza, anali wachisoni kwambiri. Ndiponso, izi ndi "ntchito" lathandiza maluwa alibe kudzatha mu nsagwada za achule voracious.

Anthu amati, "Kodi anabadwa kumeneko ndipo imathandiza" ndi intonations osiyana. Tsopano, pamene inu muyenera kukhala 'mafoni "ndi" aluso ", nzeru wowerengeka amaona m'malo zoipa kuposa zabwino, ngakhale kuti pali chirichonse cholakwika ndi izo. Izo momveka kuti munthu anapeza zambiri za moyo pamalo amene anali mwayi abadwe. Chinthu chomwecho chinachitika ndi Rosa, amene Garshin analemba ( "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose"). Proverb, anapatsidwa kale, zikuoneka, zikusonyezanso lingaliro la ntchito za upamwamba Russian. Chitani kukumbukira nthano.

timakumbukira

Reviews akhoza zosiyanasiyana mu zolembedwa ndi tanthauzo. Kuwadzaza zimadalira mlingo wa maphunziro a wolemba. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ndemanga pa nkhani analemba ana (zaka 7 mpaka 13), iye adzaona yekha nkhondo pakati pa zabwino ndi zoipa komanso woyamba ndi wachiwiri onyansa. Mwina komanso kulemba mfundo yakuti wabwino zimatetezedwa ndi tsogolo ndi moyo.

Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti nthano zambiri, chifukwa kupambana wabwino, ndipo choipa "kugwa pa mimba yake ndi ntchentche mu ngodya kutali ya m'munda." Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi akufunsa funso: "Kodi nkhani imeneyi amatiphunzitsa?". Yankho ndi kuti amatiphunzitsa kukhala mtundu osati kuyesetsa ubwino, choonadi ndi kukongola, komanso kuwateteza ku zonyansa zonse za mdziko.

Monga momwe taonera, kungakhale review positive. Garshin ( "The nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi Rose" kuphatikizapo zikusonyeza) - wachisoni kwambiri wolemba. Iye anayang'ana makamaka kwambiri mu akamanena za moyo, ndi apo, monga ife tikudziwira, mabodza tsoka, chifukwa palibe anthu kosatha, ndi wamakhalidwe, ogwira yothetsera motere moyo wosatha mpaka pano.

Ngati Komabe, kukulemberani achikulire sekondale wophunzira, pafupifupi wodandaulayu, kuti kale analawa tsoka kwa chikondi, akhoza kuyang'ana pa nkhani yochokera kwa malangizo zosayembekezeka ndi kunena kuti, mwachitsanzo: ". Kulemba ndi zinthu zopanda chilungamo Garshina unrequited chikondi"

Umodzi wa achule zoipa zoipa chonyansa, koma iye amakonda Rose! Ngati wophunzira wathu ndi kulimba mtima ndi nzeru zokwanira, iye mopanda mantha amasuntha kuganiza. msewu adzatsogolera Iye chakuti tsopano, mu masiku awa, "Rose" sali owopa "achule", ndithu mwake. Zodabwitsa "ananyamuka 'akufuna kulanda chonyansa" umodzi wa achule-moneybags ", kodi yekha zimatsimikizira iwo lamulo chokwanira cha moyo.

M'mawu ena, mukhoza atumiza kaonedwe ka ntchito ndi kukwaniritsa zizindikiro "umodzi wa achule" ndi "Rose" osati makhalidwe zili (zabwino ndi zoipa) kapena esthetic (yonyansa ndi wokongola), komanso chikhalidwe (olemera ndi osauka) ndi jenda (amuna ndi akazi). Kuti mubwereze bwino ntchito n'kofunika kumvetsetsa zimene mfundo yaikulu ya "nkhani ya mtundu umodzi wa achule ndi duwa." Pali zinthu ziwiri: pa dzanja limodzi, lingaliro la wolemba - pa kukumana kwa chabwino ndi choipa, kukongola ndi ugliness, ndi pa dzanja ena, mabungwe kuwerenga kumvetsa, kuti iye ankadziwa nthano ya. Choncho, m'pofunika kwambiri Dziŵani mankhwala ndi kumamvetsera kwa nokha.

Iwo ayenera kuwerenga buku zonse za nthano Garshina, chifukwa zili mwachidule n'zovuta kulemba zinthu zabwino. Ngati owerenga ndi bwino ntchito mu uthunthu wake (tsamba onse 10 a nthano), izo mwayi wanu kulemba ndemanga kwambiri! Inde, zovuta, "The nthano za mtundu umodzi wa achule ndi duwa." Unikani tiyenera komanso si kophweka.

A kaleidoscope maganizo mu VM Garshina

Chilengedwe cha VM Garshina ganizo limodzi ndi kaleidoscope wa iwo. N'zovuta wasankha chinthu chimodzi. Nthano ukuimira kwambiri ndi olemera amanena. Mwina lingaliro lalikulu la 'Nkhani ya umodzi wa achule ndi duwa "kuti aliyense - wake.

Umodzi wa achule umodzi wa achule ayenera kukonda, osati maluwa. Nawonso duwa ayenera tikondweretse diso la anthu ndi abwino chifukwa anthu. Real zabwino ndi zoipa, kukongola ndi ugliness, kapena - yekha kwa fanizo la disharmony okwana dziko, pamene munthu akuphwanya chilengedwe cha zinthu.

Tinganene kuti mankhwala VM Garshina nacho chinachake chochita ndi wotchuka nkhani yolembedwa ya Dostoevsky a "Kukongola adzapulumutsa dziko"? Zovuta kunena. Koma palibe kuposa inde. Chifukwa Rose sapulumutsa aliyense M'malo mwake, kumupulumutsa. Komanso, ziribe kanthu momwe wokongola anauka, kukongola kwake ndi zakanthawi. Mlembi ananena kuti moyo moyo maluwa kwa masiku atatu. kukongola koteroko sangathe kupulumutsa munthu.

Kumwa nthano za umodzi wa achule ndi ananyamuka osokoneza kwambiri. Kawirikawiri pamene tikukamba za nthano, patsogolo pa diso maganizo Iye amalandira chinachake chowala kwambiri ndi mtundu. Kumene, tikhoza kunena kuti pali mu dziko ndi osati miyambo yabwino kwambiri. Inde, izo ndi zoona, koma izi si za iwo.

Tsopano, VM Garshina kanthu kuwala. Iye, monga mu maphwando a nkhani za Andersen, onse oona kwambiri ndi zofunika kwambiri. Pa dzanja, zikuoneka kuti maphwando a nkhani ana kuwerenga ndi msinkhu winawake sungakhoze, chifukwa iwo kuswa chikhulupiriro cha mwamunayu yabwino ndi yowala. Komano, izo zonse zimadalira kusankha njira makolo maphunziro. Ngati iwo Mwachitsanzo, akufuna kuti mwana wawo anali Musanyengedwe, kulenga cholowa V. basi Garshina Andersen ndi oyenera kwa cholinga ichi. Popanda wakulimbira savutitsa owerenga, timayembekezera kuti adzakhala zinthu mwanzeru. Mu mapangidwe munthu palibe opanda pake, zochitika zonse pa kukula kwake, ngakhale kuwerenga mu nkhani mwana.