Kolyada ndi chiyani? Zikhulupiriro, moni mu vesi

Onse kuyambira ali bwino carols - makolasi mokondwera, ankaimba Khirisimasi. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kumene wapita ndi kuti dzinali linali sanalengedwe ndi Khirisimasi. Tilankhure pang'ono zimene Kolyada.

Latsopano Kubadwa kwa Sun - yozizira

pa chikhalidwe nkomwe ana kusukulu, kuti dzuwa akudutsa mu mkombero wake pachaka mfundo zinayi zofunika:

• yozizira - tsiku yayifupi chaka ;
• vernal ndi autumnal March, pamene tsiku ndi usiku zimakhala zofanana;
• tsiku la chilimwe yozizira - tsiku yaitali pachaka.

Kale, makolo athu anamvetsa Asilavo Khirisimasi monga kubadwa kwa dzuwa latsopano pambuyo usiku yaitali ndipo analankhula za tsiku limene: ". Duwa mu gallop-billed" Kotero ife akukondwerera Kolyada pa yozizira, pamene mwana dzuwa amayamba kufika.

Kolyada ndi chiyani? dzuwa watsopanowu. Malinga ndi nthano Asilavo akale, njoka Karatchoun mu usiku yayifupi la 21 December, mwana ayesera kumeza dzuwa. Pokana anthu ake ananamizira okha monga nyama zimbalangondo, mbuzi, nkhosa. Mummers mu masks ndi zikopa (acheya malaya) anapita kunyumba ndi nyumba, onyamula chizindikiro cha dzuwa , ndi nyenyezi woyamba madzulo.

Makamu mosangalala akutsegula zitseko ndi mawindo, kuponya mu matumba chochuluka, zakumwa. zokongola kwambiri ndi moyo mumangidwa zikondwerero zimenezi amasonyeza filimu "Usiku woti Khirisimasi" zochokera chopangidwa ndi wosafa Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya.

Magwero a carols

Today, aliyense amadziwa chimene Kolyada - kusangalala yozizira holide. Dzina amalonda celebratory "carols" ndi likuchokera ku dzina la dzuwa latsopano. Couplets ana awa kuimba pansi mazenera a nthawi zonse Christmas, kuyambira 24 December ndi January 5, umene analandira goodies polemekeza Khirisimasi Carols.

Iwo amaonetsetsa kuti nyumba yonse ya oimba ndi kuwachitira, chifukwa ndi iwo eni nyumba tiyeni mu Kolyada ndi madalitso ake. Kolyada amakonda ndakatulo nyimbo lalifupi ndi lodalirika, zosangalatsa ndiponso zotenga ndi tchuthi kusangalala ndi miyambo - wosaiwalika ndi yowala, kwenikweni lowoneka.

Kuti ndi mwapadera "zazyvalki", yonenedwa eni, kuwayitana iwo khomo ndi kupereka azichitira anafika Kolyada:

- Kolyada, Kolyada!
ngati eni nyumba?

- Nyumba!

- Kolyada, Kolyada!
Kaya chofufumitsa anaphika?

- wophikika.

- Kolyada, Kolyada!
Kaya nkhumba miyendo Varena?

- Varena.

- Kolyada, Kolyada!
Ndingatani regale?

- Okonzeka

Kolyada Kodi ana?

Kolyada phwando la chikondi, ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, koma ali ngati chithumwa wapadera kwa ana. Kolyada - ndi dziko zamatsenga, pamene pali fairies wabwino, kumene Santa Claus amapereka mphatso, ndi Chipale Buthu amachita zofuna wokondedwa.

Pa nthawi ino zikondwerero zimenezi ndi lifanane ndi masiku a tchuthi yaitali yozizira sukulu, choncho ophunzira n'zosangalatsa awiri. Ngakhale m'badwo wanzeru zaka za m'ma 21 sakhulupiriradi amasimbira, koma penapake kwambiri mitima ya ana ali Hava Chaka Chatsopano pali chiyembekezo cha chozizwitsa.

Amene akutsogolerani Christmastide Chaka Chatsopano - ichi ndi chifukwa kalendala ikumasuliridwa otchedwa kalembedwe latsopano. Isanafike 1917, chaka chatsopano akuyamba yomweyo pambuyo yozizira Khirisimasi nthawi. Mu masiku kakyulasi yozizira pamphambano ya kucheza ndi chaka likudza n'kukhala munthu Sitidzaiwala kamvuluvulu zosangalatsa, zosangalatsa, nyimbo ndi amachitira - ngati iwo sali kukonda?

Mpaka lero, ana Kolyada - mwayi kuphunzira couplets oseketsa ndi kuyenda kuchokera nyumba ndi nyumba, kusonkhanitsa chuma amachitira, maswiti, kumwetulira ndi kuseka. Anyamata ndi atsikana watagami adzaitana kukagogoda pa khomo, kuchititsa eni kufunsa, "Inu mukhoza kupita wassailing?"

Pafupifupi palibe amene adzakana alendo pang'ono, kupatula anthu driest ndi unsociable. More agogo anatiphunzitsa kuti Kolyada onetsetsani tiyeni nyumba ndi kupereka ulemu kwa Mwana wabadwa, amene ulemu ayimba. Tsopano pansi Mwana Yesu anatanthauza, koma ikuimira ndi ofanana kwambiri, chifukwa dzuwa - komanso chizindikiro wamwamuna, kuyamba, kupereka moyo ndi chikondi, monga Yesu wa ku Nazarete.

Ndakatulo pa Kolyada

Tyry-Download mwina, kuyetsemula, kuyetsemula, kuyetsemula -

chipale White anagona pansi.

bulangeti onse analimbikitsa

Chinali choyera-woyera.

Ngati panalibe chisanu,

Izo zikanakhala mdima:

Sun mu mlengalenga pansi

Younikira wearily.

Kolyada Kolyada,

Inu mumabwera kuno msanga,

Tipatseni anthu achilungamo,

Tipatseni nthano,

Kusangalatsa ife nkhalango

Kutuluka dzuwa!

Ndakatulo pa Kolyada n'zotheka osati kuphunzira, komanso kulemba! Sikuti onse akhoza, kotero inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu kwambiri ngati "pozdravlyalkami":

Hei, anyamata ndi atsikana!

Ikani mabuku anu:

Svyatka chatifika

Ndikudabwa Chikondwerero anabweretsa.

Tinayesetsa ulemerero wonse,

Ndipo tsopano ndi nthawi kusangalala:

Sleds, zipangizo, nthabwala, kuseka,

White woyera woyera chisanu -

Nthawi yosangalatsa zosangalatsa.

Ndi watsopano yozizira dzuwa inu -

Nthawi!

Tiyeni chizungulire -

Awiri!

Umayang'ana mlengalenga -

Atatu!

Nyenyezi mu mlengalenga, kuwerengera

Ndi kuimba carols!

Mwachidule, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa funniest ndipo ankakonda maholide a pachaka!