Kusaka kwa grouse masika: bwanji kuti muphonye?

Spring tokovanie grouse, mu maganizo a amene ankaonera mwambowu ndi zodabwitsa kwambiri, ndi kukantha ndi mitundu yowala ndi phokoso. mbalame Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zokongola okhala nthenga za m'nkhalango nkhalango.

mafotokozedwe

kwakusiyana-wakuda wake nthenga, gulu lalikulu, kutsiriza ndi azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala woboola pakati mchira, woyera undertail ndi kiranberi-akuda nsidze. Kawirikawiri grouse zimapezeka m'nkhalango wosanganiza, chogwidwa ndi birch. chakudya chawo chachikulu ndicho chipatso, koma ndi isanayambike nyengo yozizira - tirigu pambuyo zokolola munda wa tirigu. Zima grouse amakakamizidwa kudyetsa kokha impso birch.

Mu ichi mbalame ndi lalikulu yaing'ono mutu ndi waufupi mulomo. Amuna kuonekera kwambiri lalikulu kuposa akazi. kutalika ukufika 58 masentimita ndi kulemera kwa munthu wina ndi makilogalamu theka. Akazi grouse -colored, pabuka-bulauni, ndi yopingasa mdima chikasu, wakuda ndi zofiirira ndi imvi mikwingwirima. Kunja, amaoneka ngati grouse, koma zosiyana ndi woyera "kalilole" pa mapiko ndi mchira mphako yaing'ono.

Akazi zambiri kufalitsa kaja sikamakhoza kumvetsa kuluku zikumveka kudya, nthawi zambiri anatambasula mapeto. Amuna kudandaula mokweza. nyimbo zake mokweza zambiri adalimkumva kokha pa mating, umene uli pakati pa dziko lathu lino liyamba pafupifupi theka kapena mapeto a March, ndi kumpoto - m'ma April, udzapitirira mpaka chilimwe.

Terms of kuwombera

Kusaka kwa grouse - kasupe, yozizira kapena nthawi ina iliyonse - wokongola kwambiri. M'zigawo za masewerawa wakhala ankaona chibwana wokongola zosangalatsa. Kupambana zambiri amadalira mmene mivi bwino malo ndi zizolowezi ndi zizolowezi wakuda grouse.

makolo athu kalekale wotchuka masika kusaka kwa grouse mu mafunde. Si kukokomeza kunena kuti malo luso ili chidwi Zoonadi Russia. Makamaka otchuka kusaka grouse m'chaka anabwerera mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Apano pa nthawi malamulo a nthawi kuwombera anatsimikiza motere: masewera akhoza kupanga chaka chonse kupatula nthawi kuyambira m'ma May mpaka m'ma July. Kusaka kwa grouse masika kumayambira March, nthawi zina ngakhale mu chisanu, ndipo anapitiriza mpaka mapeto a mating.

mitundu kusaka

M'zaka za m'ma otsiriza masewerawa umakhoza m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Chikakwaniritsidwe kusaka kwa grouse kasupe mwa kanyumba pa lek, ndi skrad kufikako m'chipululu chigumula - boti kapena ku khomo. Tsopano malamulo ochepa omangika. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi Amowabu kuchepa anthu mbalame zodabwitsa, umene unali chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwake mosalongosoka. Lero, masika kusaka kwa grouse amaloledwa yekha pa mafunde m'nyumba ya. M'chaka, mu August, analola ulimi wa galuyo, ndipo m'dzinja - ndi nyama choyika zinthu mkati. Ena ntchito kuwombera wabwino ndi decoy, kukopa nyamazo. Zima kusaka kwa grouse amapita ku zitsime. No zochepa wotchuka ndi njira monga Kulondalonda, koma alenje amakopeka makamaka mtima mpikisano waukulu mu kasupe, pamene chikhalidwe n'kudzuka ku tulo. Koma chinthu chachikulu mu nkhani iyi - kudziwa malo mating.

Kodi kupeza masika lek

Grouse - Mbalame mwachilungamo nthawi zonse. Chaka ndi chaka, iye amasankha imodzi ndi malo amodzi kwa mating. Choncho, ngati si waulesi, adzaupeza N'zosavuta. Ndipotu, phokoso zotentha ndi Kosachev, nthawi zina anamva kilometre kapena zambiri. Mkhalidwe Waukulu kwa yogwira grouse chibwenzi ndi bwino kasupe nyengo. mbalame, komanso nkhuku zonse, sindimakonda kukugwa mvula mphepo. Chotsani m'mawa chete tokovanie iye ndi wotanganidwa kwambiri. Komanso, usiku frosts yotithandiza kwambiri.

Pitani pofunafuna masika lek akhale m'bandakucha. Ife tikusowa kupita popanda kupanga magulu mwadzidzidzi komanso kupewa malo lotseguka ngati n'kotheka. mbalame Tokuyuschie tili osamalitsa: AKHONZA KUWULUKA, kumverera munthu amene ali pa mtunda wa mamita mazana awiri ndi kupitirira. Kuwaopseza osafunika chifukwa ndiye mbalame adzakhala mmenemo mosamala kwambiri.

Features Spring kusaka panopa

Kwa zaka zambiri, wakuda grouse, akukhala m'madera ambiri Russian, ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri kupanga. Ambiri, kufuna grouse - m'nyengo yozizira, yophukira mochedwa ndipo, ndithudi, m'chaka - pang'ono kuchita ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera amene amapereka zabwino kuwombera masewera. Kupambana kwa gawoli ndi dobychlivost zimatengera makamaka kudziwa malo a masewero, makhalidwe ake ndiponso makhalidwe, ndithudi, mwaluso luso limene tingaphunzire.

Pakuti kusaka grouse mlenje akonze isanayambe nyengo. Mozungulira m'ma March, bwinobwino malo a lek okhazikika, muyenera phiri scaffold kwa pomanga pogona m'tsogolo. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kuti tokuyuschie mbalame pang'onopang'ono ntchito maonekedwe a "zinthu zatsopano" m'munda.

Kudziteteza ku achinyezi, ndi bwino likuonetsera mkati udzu kapena spruce nthambi. alenje anakumana amange mahema angapo kuzigwiritsa ntchito alternately. Ndipo pa chimodzimodzi panopa kuwombera grouse ayenera idzachitika oposa awiri, kapena chimodzi tsiku.

Kodi si kuphonya

Mu kanyumba mlenje akubwerera mu chisanadze m'bandakucha mdima, kukhala kufikira m'mawa kuwombera grouse. Pitani ku pogona, kumene amuna kale kuti "mumble" Mulimonsemo zosatheka. Sitiyenera kuwoneka pa kanyumba pamene tokovanie kale anayamba kapena uli pafupi adamulowetsa. Pofuna kumwazikana Kosachev kuwombera ayenera kuyamba kokha pamene masewera akulowa "Mkwiyo".

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zabwino - akuwasaka grouse ndi melkashki, n'kofunika Mbali phokoso kukomoka pamene zipolopolo ndi kubwerera yaing'ono. Muyenera cholinga pang'onopang'ono mosamala kwambiri. Sankhani anapha masewera pamene kusaka grouse sikuthetsa, sikutheka.

ndi modzaza

Amakhulupirira zambiri kumapeto September, pamene nkhosa anayamba kusonkhanitsa akale Kosachev ndi kugwirizana naye pa lokopa achinyamata ndi Teterka.

Isanafike mapangidwe nkhungu chivundikiro chisanu m'mawa ndi madzulo dzuwa litalowa mbalame anakhala pafupi ndi malo a malawi ndi kudya mabacteria, woyanjidwa ndi mitengo, makamaka pa birches. kwa grouse kusaka ndi modzaza akuchokera ntchito zizolowezi za ulimi.

Atazindikira mitengo imene masewera amakonda kukhala, msaki amaika pa mtunda wa mamita makumi awiri ku hema wawo. Chowopsyezera khwangwala aikidwa pa mzere woonda ndi kuthekera mtengo wautali. Ndi mmene timachitira, izo zimatengera bwino Ulenje.

Chowopsyezera khwangwala Chioneke wodekha atakhala mbalame, popanda tilting pambali, motero m'pofunika chifuwa ndi mphepo. Mu bata zosowa zake kulipira m'mawa kum'mawa, ndi madzulo - kumadzulo. Tinganene, nthawi yomweyo anakoloweka atatu kapena anayi modzaza pa misanje osiyana, koma mmodzi wa iwo ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi pamwamba pa mtengo.

M'zigawo za wakuda grouse m'nyengo yozizira

Pambuyo kuoneka woyamba chisanu kumene-wagwa ayamba nyengo aakulu kuwombera mbalame ndi khomo kapena njira. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti nyama wakuda grouse m'nyengo yozizira ndi zovuta ndi fallout wa chisanu chochuluka. kupambana kwake zimadalira mokwanira mtunda ndi kayendedwe mwachidwi, Kosachev paketi. Iwo ukhoza tsiku lonse, kuyambira mphindi kuchoka grouse pa malo kudya. Pakuti khomo izo kwambiri yabwino powdergramm ngolo wamba, ndi chisanu - matabwa tirigu. Kavalo ayenera kusankhidwa nepuglivuyu. Izo zizikhala zogwirizana ndi dalaivala, monga mlenje kudzakhala kovuta imodzi kuwombera ndi Sinthani.

Kuona patali, atakhala mu masewera mtengo, mtengo tirigu kapena ngolo ayenera anatumiza ngati akuyenda pambali wa gululo. A ambiri Kosachev kawirikawiri analola pafupi kuwombera Hunter kotero poyamba ayenera kumwazikana, ndi pamenepo pokha, mwatsala magulu a wakuda grouse kapena yekhayo, kuyamba kuwombera. Ngati grouse mosapumira, hunched ndi chete sklevyvaya impso, ndi masitepe akupitirira. Pamene iwo kukoka khosi, chenjerani ndi kusuntha kwa phazi limodzi kwa ena, kapena kuyang'ana pozungulira, kuwombera yomweyo muyenera.

pa zitsime

Mu nyengo mphepo yozizira koopsa Kosachev zambiri ogona mu chisanu. Iwo kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu izo kuchokera mu mtengo, anagumula Inde yaitali ndipo Nkhata Bay. Pa nthawi yomweyo padziko chisanu ndi oblong dzenje. Unali kuchokera pa ichi ndi grouse kusakasaka mu zitsime.

Kosachev amapita kugona mu chisanu zokumbira chobisa kudula ang'onoang'ono nkhalango. Choncho, zitsime ili pafupi kwambiri kwa wina ndi mzake. Mbalame, masamba pansi chisanu kwa ola limodzi likamalowa, ikuchitika pansi usiku wonse.

Kusaka kwa grouse pa mabowo akhoza kutenga malo onse pa dzuwa litalowa ndipo masana, ngati kupanga anakhalabe akubisala. Ndi maenje muyenera kufikako chete momwe mungathere. Pankhaniyi, ngakhale pambuyo kuwombera kuchokera ang'ono-likungosonyeza mfuti, osati onse grouse wakuda aukitsidwa yomweyo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mlenje mwayi recharge.

kugwiritsa semolina

alenje ozindikira amadziwa bwino kuti nyimbo Kosach pa lek akuyamba ndi mtundu wa "chuffykaniya". Simukulankhulanso phokoso awa, mbalame wayamba kulumpha mmwamba ndithu mkulu. Pambuyo kulowa choyambirira akuyamba, "Babeloni".

kwa grouse kusaka ndi decoy zochokera luso anthu kutsanzira chikalata Kosachev pa phokoso lek, komanso usilikali akulira teterok kapena phokoso ankafika pa mitengo paketi. Podmanivaniem ntchito kwenikweni pamene n'zosatheka kukhala pafupi ndi mpirawo kolondola atakhala pa nthambi kapena masewera tokuyuschey.