Dzhim Klark - zamoto "chilinganizo 1". Wambiri, zikayenda bwino pa masewera

Iye - ndi nthano mpikisanowu. A wolamulira liwiro galimoto. Iye - ngwazi wamng'ono "chilinganizo 1", komanso angapo wopambana. Ndipo monga munthu wolimba. Iye - James (Jim) Clark!

ubwana

Anabadwa tsogolo ngwazi dziko mu anagona msewu mu March 1936, m'mudzi waung'ono Kilmani (Scotland). Makolo James - olemera alimi amene akhala nthawi yambiri pa ntchito ndi nkhawa. Kuyambira ali wakhanda, Jim chinaikidwa kunja kukhala wothandizira ndi m'malo mwa bambo ake. Mwa ana asanu iye Clarkes wina anali mnyamata amene anali ndi ufulu wa mwana kupitiriza ntchito ya makolo ndi kusamalira munda.

Koma mwanayo si chosangalatsa mwayi kukhala anakakhala moyo ndi mmene kuchita ulimi ndi nyama husbandry.

Ndinatuluka mu Scottish malo lotseguka, kuyambira ukhanda kupuma mpweya wabwino wa ufulu, nthawi zonse chidwi magalimoto masewera ndi mkulu-liwiro kukwera.

Ankadziwa masewera

Pa usinkhu wa satini, Jimmy amapita ku sukulu yapamwamba ku Edinburgh - likulu la ufumu wa Scottish. Pali iye agwa m'chikondi ndi masewera - ndi zonse zikugwira Cricket ndi umodzi. Kusewera mogwirizana kumamuthandiza kuti kudziletsa ndiponso wa mzimu wololera, mphamvu ndi mosaopa.

Apa Dzhim Klark anakumana ndi anagona galimoto. Iye nsangala amatenga zolemba ku periodicals madalaivala zabwino ndi magalimoto yachangu.

Njira choyamba cha cholinga cha masewera

Kusukulu, Jimmy kaye mwachidule. Makolo anaganiza kuti munthuyo muyenera azolowere moyo munda, mbaenda kunyumba. Kuyambira pamenepo, achinyamata Clark anamukwiyira kwambiri ntchito ndi bambo wake, kuphunzira ins ndi outs wa malonda a za ulimi.

Komabe, zosangalatsa anachokera masewera galimoto ndi galimoto kudya si choncho zosavuta kuiwala. Jim ndi kulima, koma mobisika maloto kugonjetsa anagona Olympus. Mwa njira, ntchito pa munda ndi nawo mipikisano Clark anakwanitsa kuphatikiza zina a masiku anga!

Ndi cholinga chake munthu amapita pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba Amazemba kuthamangitsa galimoto banja, afika laisensi. Kulikonse, ngakhale mu munda pa thirakitara, achinyamata James maloto a galimoto mkulu-liwiro ndi zigonjetso bwino.

Pakuti Jimmy anakulira ndalama zogulira wake woyamba "Talbot", umene nawo masewera zazing'ono, ndi zina Mpikisano mkulu-liwiro.

nthawi yonseyi makolo munthuyo anali ndi zokonda zake liwiro ndipo akuyesetsa kuchititsa mwana wake, kuwulula kwa iwo ubwino onse a moyo munda. Komabe, kukopa ndi chinsiriro pang'ono anachita pa mnyamatayo. Iye anawona cholinga ndi azitengapo anam'tsatira.

oyamba kugonjetsedwa

Chigonjetso kutsatira wina ndi mzake, ndi kukondana ndi mtundu Jimmie akulowa German galimoto-anagona gulu, Porsche. Chaka chotsatira, iye analemba gulu lina German anatenga olemekezeka malo chakhumi pa mpikisanowu "24 Maola ya Le Mans." Mpikisanowo umenewu, womwe unachitikira mokhazikika kuyambira 1923 pafupi ndi mzinda wa ku France Le Mans, macheke gulu nawo osati kwambiri pa liwiro koma kupirira ndi dzuwa.

Gulu mpikisano m'pofunika kuti tizifufuza malo pakati pa liwiro ndi kudalirika kwa galimoto, amene kuyenera kuchokera maora twente-foro panjira popanda kusokonezeka aliyense luso amawonongeka, komanso kufunika kwa ntchito zomveka zipangizo consumable: mafuta, ziyangoyango ananyema ndi matayala.

Zambiri mpikisano izi zidalira pa mphamvu ndi luso la woyendetsa galimoto anagona, popeza anali kucheza kumbuyo gudumu la maola anayi pa nthawi, kuyembekezera kusintha kwa timu mwamuna pa dzenje siteji yotsatira.

Zinachitikira apindulira pa Jim mpikisano "24 Maola ya Le Mans", wakhala zimakhudza kwambiri maganizo onse a ntchito yake akuyamba avtosportsmena.

msonkhano yovuta

Pambuyo nawo mpikisano tsiku Le Mans masewera magalimoto akhala mbali yaikulu ya moyo wa dalaivala wamng'ono.

Imathandiza chidwi cha bwino British avtokonstruktor Colin Chapman, amene anayambitsa kampani yake kwa kupanga anagona ndi masewera magalimoto.

Car "zamaluwa" - ichi chidali chifuniro cha nzeru Chapman, reworked ndi kusinthidwa kwa ena amadziwika makamaka anagona galimoto "chilinganizo 1".

Mu 1958 Colin anayamba anagona wake timu nawo mu lodziwika bwino mpikisano - Team zamaluwa.

Zochitika atakwera Jimmy Chapman Ndinachita chidwi ndi luso ndi kulimba mtima kwa wamng'ono uyu okwera novice ndipo anam'patsa malo mu gulu lake.

Pakuti Clarke, unali mwayi wosangalala zichoke unyolo ka zinthu zazing'ono kufotokoza luso lake lonse.

Popeza 1960, James wakhala pa galimoto, "zamaluwa" ndipo akuyamba nawo "chilinganizo 2", ndi miyezi ingapo - ndi "chilinganizo 1".

Dzhim Klark: "chilinganizo 1" Pachiyambi

Mu chaka chomwecho, Jimmy akutenga malo wachitatu mu wozungulira chitatu ya dziko Championship anagona mu kalasi "chilinganizo 1". mpikisano unachitikira pa August 14 chikumbutso pa njirayo, anaika m'misewu ya mumzinda wa Porto (Boavista).

Nyengo zinali zodzaza ndi mavuto angapo mu mzere wa magalimoto. Chris Bristow wosweka ndi thupi lake chopereka nthawi zina atagona pa Mzere anagona. Modabwa kwambiri, Jim anakwanitsa kuzilambalala malo woopsa, koma papezeka magazi a galimoto yake.

Patapita m'matumba ochepa, panali imfa wina lowopsya - anapha timu Officer Clark a - Alan Steysi anafa chifukwa chakuti mbalame inaomba izo.

Ngakhale wovuta umene uli panjira, Jimmy anayesetsa kuchita chilichonse anga kupambana, ndipo sikunapite pachabe: akukhudzidwira Dzhim Klark anatenga malo chakhumi.

About nthawi imeneyi dalaivala ali golide mu mtundu achinyamata ndi mkuwa mu mpikisano "24 Maola ya Le Mans." Komabe, mpikisano tsiku n'kofunika sanakonde mnyamata, ndipo iye salinso mu zaka kudza kutenga nawo mbali mu izo.

kutambasuka

Nyengo yotsatira, "chilinganizo 1" Dzhim Klark chilolezo kulankhula mu zonse Mpikisano Grand Prix. The Championship unachitikira ku May mpaka cinai October 8 ndi inkakhala masiteji atatu. Scottish woyendetsa kawiri anabwera olankhulira ndi mundime chonse malo chiwiri.

Pa siteji chiwiri wa mpikisano, chakhumi cha September, pamene kuyankhula mu Italy Grand Prix, pa breakneck liwiro Clarke inawombana ndi galimoto ya wotchuka dalaivala anagona Wolfgang von maulendo. Machine angapo World Champion rocketed zimapikukira m'mwamba nagwa pa omvetsera. Von maulendo anali atagwa kuchokera kanyumba, anafa pa malopo. galimoto yake wapha anthu khumi ndi zitatu.

ngozi oopsa wapanga ndi maganizo kukoma pa Jim Clark. Mu mkhalidwe mantha, anasiya fuko, koma patapita masiku ochepa anali wokonzeka kupikisana utsogoleri mu US Grand Prix.

zofunika

Mu Championship cha 1962 Dzhim Klark anasamukira ku njira yatsopano ya bwenzi lake, Colin Chapman. "Kakombo 25" chimaonedwabe imodzi mwa magalimoto yabwino anagona mu mbiri. Kwake bwino "zamaluwa" Jimmy anakhala kanthawi ndipo akukonzekera kukhala mtsogoleri, koma mavuto luso kupewedwa. Pa chinayi ndi womaliza siteji ya mpikisano, unachitikira ku South Africa, Dzhim Klark anatsika pa stratum chifukwa ndi kutayikira mafuta.

Ngakhale James sangapambane m'nyengo chake yowala ngati mphezi zisudzo anakhalira dziko kuti - ndi yachangu ndi ambiri odziwa wokwera. "Chilinganizo 1" wapeza latsopano yowala nyenyezi. Ndipo ichi anatsimikizira mu nyengo yotsatira, kumene Dzhim Klark wakwanitsa yemweyo mkulu-mapeto a malo oyamba ndi mutu wa ngwazi dziko. Zinali waluntha chigonjetso peremptory: Graham Hill anapambana siliva kumbuyo wopambana mu mfundo twente-seveni!

Mu chaka chomwecho Autopilot bwino akutenga malo chachiwiri pa mpikisanowu, "500 mtunda Indianapolis" (mpikisano, "Indy 500").

Onse anali kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa nyengo yotsatira za mafuko dziko. Iwo anali kuchita Dzhim Klark - chodabwitsa ndi lalikulu pa masewerawa. "Chilinganizo 1" akuyembekezera chigonjetso watsopano ngwazi kwambiri.

M'nyengo 1964 kutsogolera Autopilot molimba anayenda chigonjetso, kupindulira atatu Grand Prix, koma mwachidule misonkhano kawirikawiri zifukwa luso. Ichi chinali chifukwa cha kusintha kwa galimoto zochepa odalirika ndi cholimba - "zamaluwa 33".

Ngakhale pali zovuta zimenezi (mwachitsanzo, pa siteji yachisanu ya mpikisanowu, mu UK, Jim adakwanitsa kupambana mpikisano mawilo atatu), Clark anatenga malo lachitatu. Chigonjetso anapita nthumwi ya United Kingdom - Yohane Surtees.

chigonjetso yachiwiri

January-February 1965, Jimmy ntchito pa yozizira Championship, pamene iye anatenga malo oyamba, kupindulira asanu.

Komanso, m'chaka chomwecho, sachita mu "chilinganizo 1", iye wotetezedwa mutu mgwirizano mu 1963, kusonyeza waluntha zosangalatsa masewera: kupambana sikisi mu Grand Prix, podiums asanu, maudindo asanu mtengo. Kawiri dziko ngwazi mu zaka makumi awiri ndi anayi - panali chinachake kukhala zozinyadira ndi kukondwera!

Pamodzi ndi World Championships Dzhim Klark nawo mtundu wina ankakonda - "mailosi 500 Indianapolis," chimenenso iye Umapeza ndi nzeru ndi changu. Chochitika ichi, James ngakhale anaganiza nsembe nawo Monaco Grand Prix.

pambuyo zipambano

Popeza 1966, mu "chilinganizo 1" injini atatu-lita akhala mwake. Ndi kuti zimenezi ife sanali okonzeka "zamaluwa" kapena ndiAmene ake. Choncho, Jim anatenga yekha malo chimodzi mu tebulo Championship, popeza anapambana imodzi yokha Grand Prix - mu United States.

nyengo yotsatira Clarke linakonzedwa kale lonse. Anapambana Matope omwe ankakokoloka anawononga chigonjetso wa Grand Prix la Great Britain, Netherlands, United States ndi Mexico, iye anapambana Mendulo mkuwa chifukwa cha misonkhano kawirikawiri mu South Africa, Monaco, Germany, France ndi Canada.

Mu chaka chomwecho, dalaivala kachiwiri kutenga mbali mu mpikisano "Indy 500", amene ali malo chachiwiri.

Komvetsa chisoni 1968 inayamba Autopilot lodziwika bwino bwino. Iye anapambana ndi kugonjetsedwa ya South African Grand Prix (zinali makumi awiri ndi lachisanu Nkhata yake m'dziko anapatsidwa). Kenako anatenga nawo mbali zina Mpikisano ena, komwe iyenso ankatsogolera malo oyamba (Mwachitsanzo, anthu a mtundu "chilinganizo 2" mu Barcelona).

Popeza pamaso lotsatira Grand Prix, "chilinganizo 1" anali miyezi yochepa, Dzhim Klark wasankha kudzacheza komanso mpikisano ena. Choncho, wachisanu ndi chiwiri wa April, iye anapita ku mafuko, "chilinganizo 2" mu Germany.

Dzhim Klark: ngozi

Mu tsiku zonsezi pa Hockenheimring James, mwachizolowezi, iye anachita nawo mpikisano liwiro, molimba kugwirira zigwiriro ankakonda galimoto ndipo pafupifupi palibe kumverera kwa kusangalala kapena nkhawa. Iwo anali mvula, galimoto, kudula khoma madzi ndi kusiya kutsitsi yaitali, kuyenda pa liwiro akuyandikira 250 Km / h.

Bwalo wachisanu. "Kakombo" Jim sanathe lidzakudzidzimutseni magalimoto ena. Zamoto kabwerebwere kayendedwe makina pa mpweya ndi galimoto ... Back mwanjira zinachititsa kuti kumanzere. Clark anayesa wrench mlingo mphamvu makina, koma iye anakana kumuponya. Pa breakneck liwiro galimoto unayamba kupita mmbali kwa kumanzere kwa msewu, ndipo popanda kukumana pa njira zake zoletsa kupulumutsidwa ndi zopinga, anaulukira ku dera munda.

Kuchokera kugunda wamphamvu ndi galimoto mtengo inasokoneza mu zidutswa. The injini ndipo gearbox zimauluka mamita eyite khoma, mbali kutsogolo kwa thupi kutenga kukwera pena paliponse, ndipo wokwera, pamene akali cockpit ndi chisanu.

Patapita mphindi ndi kuima mu akufa stupor woyendetsa anafika dokotala. Makani ndi Jimmy sveshennoy mbali mutu chinam'chititsa wosimidwa akuti: "Iye akadali ndi moyo!".

Inde, zamoto wamkulu ali ndi moyo, koma iye anafa pa kufika ku chipatala chifukwa cha m'khutu khosi wovulala ndi kuvulala koopsya mutu.

Iye anali ndi zaka makumi awiri ...

Zimayambitsa imfa

Poyamba, analengeza kuti Dzhim Klark kuugwira. Ndiyeno panali mphekesera zoti iye anali wa kumbuyo kumanzere tayala - atabayidwa kapena ataphwetsedwa. Koma kuti sanafotokoze chifukwa tsoka. mfundo ndi yakuti ali ndi vuto luso, ndi wokwera odziwa mosavuta Ankatha kusintha mwa mavuto atsopano ndiponso kuti aime wosamvera. Ndipo kuyambira izo sizinachitike, kunali koyenera kuyang'ana mfundo zina wololera, "chilinganizo 1" nyenyezi imfa.

Kwambiri Patatha zaka yaitali makumi atatu, anapezeka kuti chifukwa cha imfa ya Clark anakhala wonongeka kwambiri galimoto. Ambiri mwina, adaunyema kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, chifukwa cha zimene mtundu wa galimoto watha kukhala omvera ndipo ankalamulira magalimoto m'manja katswiri wa akatswiri.

takumbukira

Pa imfa ya Jimmy chisoni Anzake ambiri mu shopu, ndipo ngakhale Otsutsa, osanenapo mafani wodzipereka komanso admirers. Aliyense ankaganiza Scot mwapadera mphatso wokwera akhoza kuwina mutu kuposa wina. Timaganizira za izo monga mzanga wabwino, wokhulupirika ndi wodzichepetsa munthu waulemu.

Tsopano kumalo kumene Dzhim Klark anaphedwa, chikumbutso mtanda akonzedwa.